Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

adv patho > patho exam 2 > Flashcards

patho exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

most serious skin lesions of all cancers

A

malignant melanoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

atopic dermatitis lab value elevated is

A

Ig E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

This disease is caused by a strain of staph aureus (bacteria)

A

Bullous impetigo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

this infection is caused by fungus

A

tinea infections- tinea capitis- a child can get on their mouth if dog licks them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

tinea cOrporis is spread how

A

contact- think of boys who wrestle (ring worm)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

white shallow ulcers in the mouth is what

A

Candida Albicans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

C. albicans develops how

A

can develop from oral steroids such as inhalers- not cleaning mouth after

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Varicella-zoster virus is known as

A

herpes virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

this is caused by the variola virus

A

smallpox virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

this is identified by itchy red little lines between fingers and is due to unsanitary living conditions

A

sarcoptes scabies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

GERD is caused by

A

loss of muscle tone in the lower esophageal sphincter -reflux of acid from the stomach to the esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

large bowel obstruction s/s

A

abdominal distention, pain in hypogastric area- can have diarrhea and be very thirsty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

chronic gastritis classification

A

Chronic fundal gastritis (type A, immune)
Chronic antral gastritis (type B, nonimmune)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

stress ulcer primary manifestation is

A

bleeding!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

hepatic encephalopathy is

A

a chronic condition where the liver cannot properly clear ammonia- pt can be jaundice in sclera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what do you give for high ammonia level in hepatic encephalopathy

A

lactulose takes ammonia out of the liver and its passed through the stool -

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Extrahepatic obstructive jaundice

A

a condition that occurs when bile flow is obstructed from the right and left hepatic ducts to the duodenum- commonly caused by gallstones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

hirschsprung disease

A

pediatric disease - many things need to be ruled out- s/s pain inability to move stool- Also referred to as congenital aganglionic megacolon
Functional obstruction of the colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

how to prevent Hirschsprung from becoming toxic megacolon

A

treating the cause which is absence of intrinsic ganglion cells impaired peristalsis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Gastroesophageal reflux (GER)

A

pediatric- usually in premature children - pt may have diarrhea make sure to replenish fluid and electrolytes in children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what is ptyalin

A

a salivary amylase released in the mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what does ptyalin initiate

A

the digestion of carbs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what is the byproducts of gastric glands secreted by the parietal glands

A

hydrochloric acid

24
Q

what is the phase of digestion that will trigger gastric secretion- thinking ab food

A

cephalic phase of digestion

25
Q

what does the illeocecal valve do

A

prevents the reflux of food from the (colon) large intestine back into the small intestine

26
Q

illeogastric reflex inhibits

A

gastric motility when the ileum becomes over distended

27
Q

the blood supply to the large intestine is done through what arteries

A

superior and inferior mezataric arteries

28
Q

what do the acinar cells of the pancreas secrete

A

they secrete enzymes

29
Q

when the sphincter of oddi relaxes it allows for bile to flow from

A

it allows for bile to flow from common bile duct into the duodenum

30
Q

vagus nerve is stimulated to allow digestion to happen when

A

Cephalic and gastric phases of digestion

31
Q

when the billirubin moves from the liver then into the plasma then into heptocytes in the liver- it is converted in hepatocytes to

A

conjugated billirubin

32
Q

the hormone of pregnancy

A

progesterone

33
Q

what spikes during the menstrual cycle

A

inhibin b spikes and triggers ovulation

34
Q

where are the glands of montgomery located

A

breasts

35
Q

Difference between male and female sex hormone production

A

in males the sex hormone is regular, in females there’s ups and downs

36
Q

Normal characteristic of aging in the male and female reproductive system

A

males- refractory time after ejaculation Is prolonged

37
Q

characterisitc of declining ovarian function w older woman

A

atrophy of the uterus

38
Q

PCOS testing check for

A

check for hyperinsulemia when pcos is involved

39
Q

Treatment for pelvic organ prolapse

A

pessary – soft white ring- obgyn wil push ring in to base of cervix and it expands to keep uterus in place- noninvasive way to keep uterus in place

40
Q

Endometriosis treatment

A

suppressing ovulation helps treat endometriosis

41
Q

cancer associated with HPV

A

cervical cancer

42
Q

Endometrial Cancer

A

most common cancer in the female reproductive tract

43
Q

Ovarian cancer stage 1

A

a woman who has history of ovarian cancer, abdominal pain, ct shows lesions ONLY on the ovaries

44
Q

Manifestations of Breast Cancer

A

PAINLESS LUMP on outer quadrent

45
Q

delayed puberty can be caused by

A

slow maturation

46
Q

BPH and age

A

inc age=more likely to get BPH

47
Q

Common complaint of BPH

A

Dec urinary stream

48
Q

inflammation of the testes

A

orchitis

49
Q

orchitis is caused by

A

mumps

50
Q

inflammation of the glans of the penis

A

balanitis -Usually associated with prepuce inflammation (posthitis)

51
Q

Acute bacterial prostatitis

A

not to be conf w UTI- abd pain fever pain on suprapubic region- check labs

52
Q

phimosis

A

Inability to retract foreskin from the glans of the penis
Frequently caused by poor hygiene or chronic infections- may need circumcision

53
Q

hirschsprung disease is characterized by

A

absence of parasympathetic nervous system intrinsic ganglion cells

54
Q

Treponema pallidum is caused by

A

syphillis

55
Q

Most common fungal infection of childhood

A

tinea capitis - scalp wringworm- from people or animals

adv patho (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions