Patho book Nclex questions

Question 1

HIV affects which cells?

Answer 1

T cells, macrophages, dendrite cells

Question 2

Invasive factors a pathogen produces to facilitate penetrating host tissue?

Answer 2

Enzymes

Question 3

Convalescent stage of disease

Answer 3

resolution of symptoms

Question 4

How does the epithelial surface keep pathogens out?

Answer 4

by secreting antimicrobial enzymes

Question 5

Serology testing tests what?

Answer 5

Antibody levels

Question 6

Type 1 hypersensitivity releases

Answer 6

histamine & acetylcholine (vasodilation & smooth muscle contraction)

Question 7

Monitor for what with erythromycin?

Answer 7

Cardiac dysrythmias

Question 8

What should you give prior to amphotericin B

Answer 8

tylenol & benadryl

Question 9

If pt has dyspepsia after cipro?

Answer 9

Tell them to take antacid 2 hr after

Question 10

Monitor what when pt is on gentamycin?

Answer 10

urine output

Question 11

When pt is taking ketoconazole, tell pt to report what adverse?

Answer 11

gynecomastia

Question 12

What is alternative drug for pt allergic to penicillin?

Answer 12

erythromycin

Question 13

If pt is taking rifampin? What should they do for contraceptives?

Answer 13

use additional contraceptives to the oral

Question 14

Chloroquine teaching

Answer 14

wear sunglasses, avoid driving, take w/food

Question 15

Caution what for fluoroquinolones/cipro?

Answer 15

tendon

Question 16

Adverse to tetracycline?

Answer 16

pseudomembranous colitis