Path: WBC, Spleen, Thymus Flashcards
EBV infection
Infects B-cells, but causes T-cell proliferation with follicular effacement
t(12;21), CD10/19/20 in a child, GOOD prognosis
B-ALL
t(9;22), CD10/19/20 in an adult, POOR prognosis
B-ALL
PAS+, MPO-, TdT-
B or T-ALL
CD19/20/23 + CD5
Clock Face Chromatin, smudge cells, splenomegaly, general LAD
CLL/SLL
TRAP, BRAF, CD19/20, CD11c, incr. infection with Atypical Mycobacterium
Hairy Cell Leukemia
t(14;18) –> BCL2
CD19/20/10/BCL6, CD5-
Follicular Lymphoma
t(11;14) –> Cyclin D
CD5+, Painless LAD
Mantle Cell Lymphoma
t(11;18) or t(1;14) –> BCL10, MALT1
Marginal Zone Lymphoma
t(8;14)/t(2;8)/t(8;22) –> c-MYC
Burkitt Lymphoma
Starry-Sky Pattern (tingle-body macrophages)
Burkitt Lymphoma
What type of cells have CD10/BCL6
Germinal Center B-Cells
B cell neoplasm assoc. w/ GI masses & jaw abscess
Burkitt Lymphoma
Associated w/ EBV and KSHV/HHV-8
CD10/BCL6 cells
DLBCL
CD4+ T-Cells
Assoc: HTLV-1 infection; Progressive Demyelinating Disease of the CNS
Cloverleaf/Flower cells (multilobated nuclei)
Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
Cerebriform T-Cells and Eosinophils
CLA+, cause Exfoliative Erythroderma
Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome
STAT3, abundant blue cytoplasm
Assoc: Felty Syndrome (RA, Splenomegaly, Neutropenia)
Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia
CD2/3/5+ Lymphoma
Eosinophils, Macrophages, Angiogenesis, LN effacement
Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma, unspecified
CD30, ALK+
large Hallmark T-Cells (horseshoe nucleus, voluminous cytoplasm), vascular clustering
Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma
Aggressive Lymphoma w/ only NK-cell markers (CD56)
Azurophilic granules, pyknotic nuclei, ischemic necrosis
Extranodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma
CD15/CD30/PAX5 Lymphoma
Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
CD20/BCL6 Lymphoma
Non-Classical Lymphoma
Most common Infection with Hodgkin Lymphoma
EBV
CD138, Syndecan-1, Russel Bodies, Dutcher Bodies
IgG M-protein spike, lytic lesions (hypercalcemia), kappa light chains (Bence-Jones proteins), Rouleaux formation, ,
Multiple Myeloma
MYD88, PAS+, CD20, Russel Bodies, Dutcher Bodies
IgM hyperviscosity, splenomegaly, NO bone destruction or renal failure
Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma (Waldenstrum Macroglobulinemia)
t(15;17)/M3/WHO 1, MPO+, Auer Rods
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) = granulocytosis w/ left shift
inv(16)/M4/WHO 1, Esterase+, Leukemia Cutis, mucosal hemorrhages
Acute Monocytic Myelogenous Leukemia (AMML) = monocytosis
t(8;21)/M2/WHO 1
AML
Monosomy 5,7; Deletion 5q,7q,20q; Trisomy 8
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
RBC: Ring Sideroblasts
Neutrophils: Bi-lobate, Dohle Bodies, Pseudo-pegler-huet cells
Megakaryocytes: large, pawn ball megakaryocytes
Giant platelets
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
t(9;22) –> BCR-ABL
CML or adult B-ALL
JAK2 w/ increased RBC, Granulocytes, Platelets (Panmyelosis), low EPO
Polycythemia Vera (myeloproliferative)
JAK2, MPL, Reticulin w/ increased platelets only
Essential Thrombocytosis (Myeloproliferative)
JAK2, MPL, Reticulin w/ BM fibrosis, Leukoerythroblastosis (tear-drop cells)
Primary Myelofibrosis
Birbeck Granules, BRAF, HLA-DR, S-100, CD1a
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis