paternalism

Question 1

what is paternalism?

Answer 1

A responsibility towards those lower down in society. A sense of authority, but “fatherly” authority, which knows what is best but works to provide what is necessary.

Question 2

how does paternalism work in the interests of hierarchy?

Answer 2

paternalism protects the interests of those lower in hierarchy

Question 3

On the other, how does paternalism disadvantage those lower in hierarchy?

Answer 3

it is quite aristocratic and keeps divides in society. It does put them in a better position than they were in before, but it defines their interests according to the views of those higher up.

Question 4

What are traditional conservatives views on paternalism?

Answer 4

they believed in the concept of noblesse oblige – the ‘natural aristocracy’ should look after others.

Question 5

what do neoliberals believe about paternalism?

Answer 5

neoliberals worry about a ‘dependency culture’ developing whereby people become too reliant on external support. “Heaven helps those who help themselves” might be a more popular concept with the Liberal New Right.

Question 6

what does Burke say on paternalism?

Answer 6

“Natural aristocracy”