Pat-ycja Flashcards

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1
Q

advocacy

A

verbal support group for a cause

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2
Q

vore dire

A
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3
Q

exemption

A

ppl selected for jury may apply for an exemption if they fit the right requirements.

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4
Q

hung jury

A

lf 12 jurors were unable to agree on the verdict

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5
Q

defense

A

evidence that supports the innocence of a person accused of a crime

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6
Q

prosectution

A

the evidence that supports the guilt of an accused person

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7
Q

sequestor

A

means remove from contact, jurors are sequestered to ensure they consider only evidence presented in courtroom

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8
Q

verdict

A

decision of whether or not offender is guilty

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9
Q

perjury

A

knowingly providing false information

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10
Q

prosecutor

A

lawyer who represents the gov in case against the person who committed a crime

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11
Q

defender

A

defends the person commiting a crim

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12
Q

defedant

A

crime committer (aka offender

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13
Q

reasonable doubt

A

nsufficient evidence that prevents a judge or jury from convicting a defendant of a crime`

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14
Q

Legal roles vs. responsibilities of Canadian citizens:

A

Legal roles: vote, jury duty
Responsibilities: pay taxes, know laws, obey laws

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15
Q

John howard society: helps anyone that has been released from prison, thinks gov isn’t doing enough to prevent young people from committing crimes, education is a key factor

A

helps anyone that has been released from prison, thinks gov isn’t doing enough to prevent young people from committing crimes

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16
Q

youth justice commitee

A

Group of volunteers coming together to find the right consequences for youth who committed crimes

16
Q

Elizabeth fry society:

A

mainly women, thinks each case should be looked at separately,doesn’t think putting youth in jail is a good solution

17
Q

who can serve on jury

A

canadian 18+

18
Q

who can be exempt

A

served during past 5 years, older than 65, mentally or physically ill, domestic obligation, handicap, ministers of religion, public servants in administration of justice and their spouses

19
Q

1908 juvenile delinquents act-

A

politicians believed youth who committed crime had been poorly raised and it wasn’t their fault so they shouldn’t get the same punishment as adults, few guidelines

20
Q

1983 young offenders-

A

clearer, more defined sentences (12-16), protect youth privacy

21
Q

2003 YCJA-

A

sped up system, consequences tied to community

22
Q

YCJA vs criminal code:

A

Ycja- deals with ages 12-17, , does not give adult sentences unless serious crimes ( if 14), protect privacy, avoids criminal records

#Criminal code- deals with adults who committed serious crimes, court, publication of criminals names, does make criminal record

23
Q

Four factors that determine consequences for young offenders:

A

Circumstance
History
Attitude
Seriousness

24
Q

Possible courses of action when a young person commits a crime:

A

promoting rehabilitation and reintegration, protecting the public, holding the youth accountable, and preventing crime

25
Q

Charged vs not charged:

A

charged- prison and court

#not charged - youth justice committee, island, circle justice,program