Past Tense Flashcards
Past tense of practicar:
yo practi___
tu practicaste
ella practic___
yo practique
ella practico
Lle___ a Madrid ayer
Hint: past tense, verb is llegar, subject is yo
Answer: Llegue
I arrived in Madrid yesterday
Verb: Empezar
Yo empe___
Tu empezaste
ella empe___
Yo empece
Ella empezo
Comen___ a estudiar ingles el ano pasado
Hint: past tense, verb is comenzar, subject is yo
Answer: Comence
I started studying English last year
Tu _______ a Peru?
Hint: past tense, verb is llegar, choices are (llegue, llegaste)
Answer: Llegaste
(did) You arrived/came to Peru?
Yo llegue, yo empece, yo practique
I arrived, I started, I practiced
Tu cuado _______ la universidad
Hint: verb is comenzar, choices are (comenzo, comenzaste)
Comenzaste
When did you start/begin university
Yo nunca practi_____ tenis
Hint: verb is practicar, choices are (practique, practice)
Practique
I never practiced tenis
Tu _________ una clase nueva? Yo __________ una clase nueva.
Choices are (empece, empezaste). Verb is empezar
Empezaste, empece
Did you start a new class? I started a new class.
Cuando lleg___ ustedes a este pueblo? Llegamos ayer.
Hint: subject is ustedes, verb is llegar. Form doesn’t change in the past tense for ustedes.
Llegaron
When did you (plural) arrive at this town? We arrived yesterday
Verb: llegar
Yo lleg____
tu llegaste
el llego
Llegue
I arrived, you arrived, he arrived
Miguel estudio y luego pract_____ futbol
Hint: verb is practicar
Practico
Miguel studied an then practiced fubol
Yo comence a trabajar aqui la semana pasada
I started working here last week
Verb: Empezar
Yo _______ un nuevo curso ayer
Hint: choices are (empezo, empece)
Empece
I started a new course yesterday
Verb: comenzar
Yo comen_____
el comenzo
Nosotros comen_____
comence
comenzamos
I began, he began, we began
Verb: Empezar
Carmen empe_____ una clase nueva ayer
Empezo
Carmen started a new class yesterday
_____ comence a trabajar
Choices: (Ella, yo)
Yo
I began to work
Verb: ser
Yo _____
tu fuiste
ella ____
Choices: fui, fue
Fui
Fue
I was, you were, she was
Verb: ser
Nosotros no __________ a la playa ayer
Fuimos
We did not go to the beach yesterday
Verb: estar
Yo _____
Tu estuviste
El _____
Choices: (estuve, estuvo)
estuve
estuvo
I was, you were, he was
Tu estuviste, usted estuvo, ustedes estuvieron
You were, you were, you were
Verb: hacer
Yo _____
Tu _____
El hizo
Choices: (hice, hiciste)
hice, hiciste
I did, you did, he did
Verb: estar
Nosotros _________ en casa todo el dia ayer
Choices: estuvieron, estuvimos
Estuvimos
We were at home all day yesterday
Verb: Venir (to arrive/to come)
Yo ________
Tu viniste
Ella _______
Choices: Vine, vino
Vine, vino
I arrived, you arrived, she arrived
Nosotros no _________ ayer, pero ellos vinieron
Choices: vinimos, vinieron
Vinimos, vinieron
We didn’t arrive yesterday, but they did arrive
Que _______ ustedes ayer?
Choices: hiciste, hicieron
Hicieron
What did you (plural) do yesterday?
Viste mi diccionario de italiano?
Did you see my Italian dictionary?
Ayer _____ un dia muy caluroso
Fue
Yesterday was a very hot day
Verb: ver (to see)
Yo vi
Tu _____
El _____
Choices: (viste, vio)
Viste, vio
I saw, you saw, he saw
Verb: vinir (to come/to arrive)
Nosotros ________ a este cafe anoche
Choices: Viniste, vinimos
Vinimos
We came to this cafe last night
Verb: hacer (to do)
Yo hice
Nosotros hicimos
Ellos ______
hicieron
I did, we did, they did
Verb: ver (to see)
Ayer nosotros ____ una pelicula interesante
Choices: (vi, vimos)
Vimos
Yesterday we watched an interesting movie
Quien hizo toda la comida
Who made all of the food
Verb: estar (to be)
Yo _____
Nosotros _____
Ellos estuvieron
Estuve
Estuvimos
Verb: ver (to see)
El vio
Nosotros
Ellos vieron
vimos
Nosotros _____ a ese restaurante anoche y comimos pollo
Choices: (fueron, fuimos)
Fuimos
We went to that restaurant last night and ate chicken
La semana pasada yo _____ en esta tienda y compre un vistido
Choices: estuviste, estuve
Estuve
Last week I was in this store and bought a dress
Isabel trabajo en el parque ayer y ______ a Diego
Choices: vi, vio
Vio
Isabel worked in the park yesterday and saw Diego
Yo _____, tu _____, el _____
Choices: estuviste, estuve, estuvo
Estuve, estuviste, estuvo
I was, you were, he was
Verb: hacer (to do)
Que _____ nosotros el verano pasado?
Choices: hicieron, hicimos
Hicimos
What did we do last summer?
Complete the translation:
Yesterday my brothers bought sugar, and then made a cake
Ayer mis hermanos _____ azucar y luego _____ un pastel
Compraron
Hicieron
Verb: llagar (to arrive)
Yo _____ a esta ciudad la semana pasada. Tu tambien _____ aqui.
Choices: llagaste, llegue
Llegue
Llagaste
I arrived in this city last week. You also arrived here.
Complete the translation:
I arrived in Madrid yesterday, and I visited the museum
Yo _____ a Madrid ayer y _____ el museo
Llegue
Visite
Verb: Empezar: to start/begin
Empe__ a estudiar en la universidad
Choices: ze, ce
Ce
I started studying at the university
I started my class last week, and I studied a lot
Yo ______ mi clase la semana pasada, y estudie mucho
Empece
Carla hizo y comio toda la comida?
Did Carla make and eat all of the food?
Verb: Vinir (to come)
Yo _____ aqui para hablar con Jorge
Choices: vino, vine
Vine
I came here (in order) to speak with Jorge
I was in Canada for a week, but I came back yesterday.
Yo _____ en Canada por una semana, paro volvi ayer
Reminder: volver, the root of volvi, means (to return)
Estuve
Reminder: use estar, not ser. Ser is for long-term characteristics, while estar is for temporary states of being. So here we use the yo form of estar, and convert it to the past-tense.
Verb: ser (to be, characteristic/trait)
Yo _____ maestro por muchos anos. Maria _____ estudiante
Choices: fui, fue
Fui
Fue
I was a teacher for many years. Maria was a student
Reminder: Here, we use the form ser, as being a teacher or a student is less a temporary state of being, and is considered a more defining characteristic.
Ellos salieron, ellos vinieron
They went out, they came
Reminder: salieron is the ustedes past-tense form of salir (to go out), vinieron is the ustedes past-tense form of vinir (to come)
Nosotros fu____ a Francia y le ensen____ frances a Juan
Choices: imos, amos
Fuimos, ensenamos
We went to France and taught French to Juan
Yo viaj____ a Espana y lleg____ el mes pasado
Choices: ue, e
e, ue
I travelled to Spain and arrived last month
He studied piano and practiced a lot
El ______ piano y _____ mucho
Estudio, practico
Verb: ser
Duo y sus amigos ____ al nuevo restaurante. Yo voy a ese restaurante a menudo.
Choices: fue, fueron
Fueron
Duo and his friends went to a new restaurant. I go to that restaurant often.
To go, she goes, she went
Ir, ella va, ella ___
fue
Verb: estar
Hoy tu estas en la playa. Ayer tu ____ en la playa
Choices: estuve, estuviste
Estuviste
Today you are on the beach. Yesterday you were on the beach.
Verb: practicar (to practice)
Hoy yo ____ para el concierto. Ayer yo practico para el concierto.
Choices: practico, practique
Practico, practique
Today I am practicing for the concert. Yesterday I practiced for the concert.
To arrive, we arrive, we arrived
Llegar, nosotros llegamas, nosotros _____
llegamos
Ellas vieron a sus amigos pero ahora no los ven
They saw their friends but now they don’t see them
Verb: comenzar (to start/begin)
_____ a llover a las nueve, pero ahora comienza a nevar
Choices: Comence, comenzo
Comenzo
It started to rain at nine, but now it is starting to snow
Verb: hacer (to do)
to do, they do, they did
hacer, hacen, _____
hicieron
Verb: ver (to watch/see)
Hoy nosotros _____ a nuestros amigos. Ayer nosotros _____ a nuestros amigos.
Choices: vemos, vimos
Vemos, vimos
Today we are seeing our friends. Yesterday we saw our friends.
Ustedes vienen, ustedes vinieron
You come, you came
Verb: ver (to watch/see)
Yo te veo. Ayer yo te _____
Choices: vio, ve
Vi
I see you. Yesterday, I saw you.
Verb: comenzar (to start/begin)
La primavera com_____ en marzo. El verano com_____ hoy.
Choices: ienza, enzo
Comenzo, Comienza
Spring started in March. Summer is starting/starts today.
Verb: Vinir (to come)
Hoy mis padres _____ conmigo. Ayer mis padres _____ conmigo.
Choices: vinieron, vienen
Vienen, vinieron
Today my parents come with me. Yesterday my parents came with me
Ser, tu eres, tu fuiste
To be, you are, you were
Verb: practicar (to practice)
Tu no _____ ahora? Tu _____ anoche.
Choices: practicas, practicaste
Practicas, practicaste
You aren’t practicing today? You practiced yesterday.
Verb: hacer (to do)
Yo hago la comida hoy, pero ayer mis padres h____ toda la comida.
hicieron
I make the food today, but yesterday my parents made all of the food
We saw Carmen yesterday. We don’t see her now.
Nosotros _____ a Carmen ayer. Nosotros no la vemos ahora.
vimos (we saw)