Past Surgical History (PSHx) Flashcards

1
Q

Past Surgical History

A

PSHx

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2
Q

removal

A

-ectomy

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3
Q

cut into / incision

A

-otomy

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4
Q

create opening

A

-ostomy

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5
Q

surgical repair

A

-rrhaphy or -plasty

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6
Q

tonsils removed

A

tonsillectomy

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7
Q

adenoids removed

A

adenoidectomy

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8
Q

ear tubes

A

pressure equalizing PE tubes

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9
Q

heart cath

A

cardiac catheterization

To diagnose coronary heart disease (CAD)

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10
Q

Coronary stent

A
  • stent w/ balloon inserted into partially blocked artery
  • balloon inflated to expand stent
  • balloon removed

Balloon w/o stent = angioplasty

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11
Q

Heart Bypass

A

CABD

Coronary artery bypass graft

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12
Q

Breast removal

A

mastectomy

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13
Q

Hole in neck

A

Tracheostomy / “trach”

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14
Q

Part of lung removed

A

Partial lobectomy

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15
Q

Appendix removal

A

cholecystectomy

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16
Q

Hernia repair

A

herniorrhaphy
Hernia = organ displaced; protrudes through cavity wall; esp intestines
Groin = inguilal hernia

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17
Q

Part of colon removed

A

Partial colectomy

18
Q

Bag to collect stool

A

colostomy

19
Q

Spleen removed

A

splenectomy

20
Q

Stomach stapled

A

Bariatric surgery

21
Q

Kidney removed

A

Nephrectomy

22
Q

Uterus removed

A

hysterectomy

23
Q

Ovary removed

A

oophorectomy

24
Q

Ovary and fallopian tubes removed

A

salpingo-oophorectomy

25
Q

Tubes tied

A
Tube ligation (female)
Vasectomy (male)
26
Q

C-section

A

Caesarian section

27
Q

Prostate removed

A

Prostatectomy

TURP = transurethral resection of prostate

28
Q

Uterine product removed

A

Dilation and Curettage (D&C)

a surgical procedure involving dilatation of the cervix and curettage of the uterus, performed after a miscarriage or for the removal of cysts or tumors.

Dilation and curettage (D&C) is a procedure to remove tissue from inside your uterus. Doctors perform dilation and curettage to diagnose and treat certain uterine conditions — such as heavy bleeding — or to clear the uterine lining after a miscarriage or abortion.

29
Q

Neck artery cleaned

A

Carotid endarterectomy

30
Q

Shunt

A

Cerebral shunt

-Ventricles/brain pockets- too much CSF, esp in infants- shunt serves as drain to relieve P

31
Q

Brain surgery

A

Craniotomy (brain bleed vs brain CA/cancer)

32
Q

Dialysis fistula

A

AV (arteriovenous) fistula

Fistula= an abnormal or surgically made passage between a hollow or tubular organ and the body surface, or between two hollow or tubular organs.

Pipes

-usually in arm; allows dialysis

33
Q

Dialysis graft

A

AV graft

-usually in arm; allows dialysis

34
Q

PICC Line

A

Peripherally inserted central catheter

  • tube in arm vein- external
  • can stay for a few months
35
Q

Port

A

Port-a-cath or Medi-port

  • small raised device on chest
  • can stay for a year
36
Q

Clot filter

A

-many clots in lung, heart, brain come from leg/DVT
-clot filter in lower abdomen
IVC / inferior vena cava filter

37
Q

Leg amputations

A
  • AKA = above knee amputation- through femur

- BKA = below knee amputation- through tibia/fibula

38
Q

Joint repair

A

-arthroplasty

39
Q

Metal plates/pins

A

hardware

40
Q

PMHx vs PSHx

A

-if they’ve had heart bypass,
PSHx = CABG = coronary artery bypass graft
PMHx = CAD = coronary artery disease