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Passmed Resp + GI > Passmed buzzwords > Flashcards

Passmed buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

T1

A

less than 3 cm

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2
Q

T2

A

between 3 cm and 7 cm

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3
Q

T3

A

more than 7 cm, involves invasion of the chest wall, parietal pleura, diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, or parietal pericardium

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4
Q

T4

A

any size but involves invasion of other structures

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5
Q

Small cell lung cancer

A

central, ADH (hyponatraemia), ACTH secretion (Cushing’s syndrome)

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6
Q

Kaposi’s sarcoma

A

HHV8 (human herpes virus 8) occurs in HIV patient’s.

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7
Q

Foetal Hydrops

A

Parovirus B19

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8
Q

Glandular fever / Hodgkin / Burkitt’s lymphoma

A

Epstein-Barr V

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9
Q

Genital warts and cervical cancer

A

Human papilloma V

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10
Q

Coryza (common cold)

A

Rhinovirus (more common) / coronavirus (less common)

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11
Q

Respiratory syncytial virus

A

Bronchiolitis

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12
Q

Parainfluenza virus or sometimes RVS

A

croups

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13
Q

Rhinovirus

A

cold

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14
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

The most common cause ofcommunity-acquired pneumonia

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15
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

Community-acquired pneumonia


Most common cause ofbronchiectasis exacerbations 
Acute epiglottitis

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16
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

Pneumonia, particularlyfollowing influenza

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17
Q

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

Atypical pneumonia



Flu-like symptoms classically precede a dry cough.

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18
Q

Legionella pneumophilia

A

Atypical pneumonia



spread by air-conditioning systems, causes dry cough.

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19
Q

Pneumocystis jiroveci

A

common in HIV patients

20
Q

FEV1 - significantly reduced
FVC - reduced or normal (asthma)

Ratios - reduced

A

OLD

21
Q

FEV1 - reduced

FVC - significantly reduced

Ratios - normal or increased

A

RLD

22
Q

Epiglottitis

A

muffled voice, drooling and there may be stridor or difficulty in breathing.

23
Q

Acute tonsillitis

A

Until age of 6, tonsils are hyperplastic

24
Q

Metabolic acidosis

A 
low pH + HCO3 
hyperkalemia 
severe diarrhoea + vomiting
renal failure
shock 
nausea
diabetes ketoacidosis
25
Q

Metabolic alkalosis

A

low HOC2 + high pH
hypokalaemia
muscle cramps
confusion

26
Q

Respiratory alkalosis

A

hyperventilation

increased pH and low pCO2

27
Q

Respiratory acidosis

A

hypoventilation – hypoxia
increased pCO2
decreased pH

28
Q

black bag

A

Household waste

29
Q

blue bag

A

confidential waste

30
Q

Clear bag

A

paper towels in toilet area

31
Q

Red bag

A

soiled laundry

32
Q

orange bag

A

Clinical waste

33
Q

yellow bag

A

Theatre e.g. amputed limbs

34
Q

Yellow sharps blue lid

A

medications vials with residual medicine

35
Q

Yellow sharps red lid

A

needles, syrings, other sharps

36
Q

N1

A

ipsilateral hilar or peribronchial lymph nodes

37
Q

N2

A

ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes

38
Q

week 1 of pregnancy

A

Implantation

39
Q

week 2 of pregnancy

A

Formation of bilaminar disk

40
Q

week 3 of pregnancy

A

Formation of primitive streak

Formation of notochord

Gastrulation

41
Q

week 4 of pregnancy

A

Limb buds begin to form

Neural tube closes

Heart begins to beat

42
Q

week 10 of pregnancy

A

Genitals are differentiated

Intermittent breathing movements

43
Q

Community-acquired pneumonia Treatment

A

[0-2] mild/mod - Amox (or Doxy)
[2] severe - Amox + Doxy (levofloxcin)
[3] ICU - Amox + clarithromycin (Levo + clari)

44
Q

Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia Treatment

A

If developed within 48 hours after hospital admission.
Non-severe - Amox
Severe - Amox + met + get (if allergic to pen - co-trimoxazole).

45
Q

Aspired pneumonia Treatment

A

Non-severe - Amox + met

Severe - Amox + genti + met

Passmed Resp + GI (5 decks)

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