Passmed Flashcards

1
Q

What is circumstantiality?

A

Inability to answer question without giving excessive, unnecessary detail

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2
Q

What is tangentiality? How does it differ from circumstantiality?

A

Tangentiality is where a person wanders from a topic without returning

In circumstantiality, person eventually return to topic

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3
Q

What is neologism?

A

Making up new words

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4
Q

What are clang associations?

A

Ideas related to each other only due to the fact they sound similar/rhyme

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5
Q

What is word salad?

A

Completely incoherent speech

Real words in nonsense sentences

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6
Q

What is knights move thinking?

A

Type of loosing of associations

Unexpected or illogical leaps from one idea to another

Seen in Schizophrenia

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7
Q

What is flight of ideas?

A

One idea runs off onto another - discernible links between them

Feature of mania

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8
Q

What is perseveration?

A

Repetition of ideas or words despite attempt to change topic

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9
Q

What is echolalia?

A

Repetition of someone else’s speech including question that was asked

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10
Q

What is Othello’s syndrome?

A

Pathalogical jealousy - convinced partner is cheating on them

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11
Q

How does post concussion syndrome present?

A

Headache
Fatigue
Anxiety/depression
Dizziness

After even mild trauma

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12
Q

What is section 2 of the mental health act used for?

A

For assessment
Upto 28 days - non renewable

2 doctors, 1 must be approved
Treatment can be given against patient wishes

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13
Q

What is section 3 of the mental health act used for?

A

To treat
Upto 6 months
2 doctors who have seen patient within past 24 hrs

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14
Q

What is section 4 of the mental health act used for?

A
  • 72 hr assessment
  • Emergency when section 2 lead to delay
  • GP and approved mental health professional or nearest relative
  • Often changed to section 2
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15
Q

What is section 5(2) of the mental health act used for?

A

Detain patient in hospital voluntarily for 72 hours by doctor

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16
Q

What is section 5(4) of the mental health act used for?

A

Nurse retain patient who is voluntarily in hospital for 6 hours

17
Q

What is section 17a of the mental health act used for?

A

Community treatment order

Recall patient to hospital if don’t comply

18
Q

What is section 135 of the mental health act used for?

A

Police to enter property to remove person

19
Q

What is section 136 of the mental health act used for?

A

Police take patient from public place to place of safety

Used for upto 24hr until assessment arranged

20
Q

What is sleep paralysis?

A

Transient paralysis of skeletal muscles when awakening from sleep (or when falling asleep)

Natural part of REM

Features - paralysis and hallucinations

Manage - clonazepam if troublesome