Passé Flashcards

1
Q

Prétérit V-ED (6)

A
  1. Rupture de repérage avec la situation d’énonciation
  2. Repère passé implicite ou explicite (temporel)
    => se fait à l’aide adv de temps, de date, de subordonnées de temps etc… = passé réel /pur passé)
  3. Repère fictif
    => prétérit hypothétique modal
    (I suppose, if , would, should = repère fictif)
  4. Prétérit du récit
    (rupture entre now (de la relation) et then des faits)
  5. Discours indirecte libres
    => He said he was tired
  6. Tetative use (prétérit de politesse)
    (I wanted to ask you something)
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2
Q

Prétérit Be + ING

A
  1. Action interrompu dans le passé
    (I was watching TV when she called)
  2. Moment précis de l’action passé
    (Las night at 6pm, I was eating dinner)
  3. Deux actions se déroulent en même temps
    (I was studying while he was making dinner)
  4. Repetition et irritation (always)
    (She was always coming to class late)
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3
Q

Past perfect HAD- ED (3)

A
  1. Valeur d’antériorité
  2. Aspect accompli remis en question
    => lien passé passé -> lien temporel
    (We had had this car for ten years before it broke down)
  3. Past perfect : valeur de résultat
    (l’annonciateur attire l’attention sur le résultat / conséquences)
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4
Q

Past perfect continuous (2)

A
  1. Action passé dans le passé (avant interruption)
    (They had been talking for over an hour before Tony arrived)
  2. Résultat d’une action passé
    (Jason was tired because he had been jogging)
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