PASS S1 - Introduction to PASS

Question 1

What is the biomedical model?

Answer 1

Looks at health from a purely scientific perspective
Relies on physical intervention for treatment
Responsibility lies with the doctor
Outdated

Question 2

What is the biopsychosocial model?

Answer 2

Introduced by Engel in 1977

Takes into consideration biological, psychological and sociological factors

Question 3

Advantages of biopsychosocial model

Answer 3

Holistic view of the patient

Less costly to prevent the disease before it happens

Question 4

Disadvantages of biopsychosocial model

Answer 4

Results of this method of health are not evident until after a long period of time and difficult to measure its effectiveness

Question 5

Advantages of biomedical model

Answer 5

Creates advances in technology and research

Extends life expectancy

Question 6

Disadvantages of biomedical model

Answer 6

Not every condition can be treated

Not always affordable - healthcare staff and technology are expensive

Question 7

What are the three domains of public health?

Answer 7

Health improvement
Health protection
Healthcare services

Question 8

What is the definition of public health?

Answer 8

The art and science of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting heath through the organised efforts of society (WHO)