Party Organisation Flashcards

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1
Q

Who is the head of the DNC (Democrat National Committee)?

who did it used to be

A

Tom Perez, hispanic and a Clintonian

used to be Debbie Wasserman Schultz but she had to resign when it came to light she favoured Hillary in the 2016 Primaries

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2
Q

Who is the head of the RNC (Republican National Committee)?

A

Ronna Romney McDaniel, she is quite left for a Republican

Trump asked her not to use ‘Romney’

used to be Reince Priebus he used to be Trump’s head of staff

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3
Q

Conventional wisdom stated that the National Committees were weak affairs and that it was better to think of parties as decentralised state based parties. How did the 2008 election change this?

A

Michigan and Florida front loaded their primaries and broke the rules the Committees had put in place y doing so.

The DNC voted to strip the states of their National convention delegates, a later compromise saw the Michigan and Florida delegates attend but with only half a vote each.

The RNC also had offending state’s delegates number halved

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4
Q

What do the National committees do?

A

Organise the NNC, the most public manifestation of the parties

organise primaries and caucuses

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5
Q

What problems with states did the RNC have in 2012?

A

5 states ignored rules and held primaries at the wrong time. These states had their delegate numbers halved

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6
Q

What was the calendar control like in 2016? How does this show strong party organisation?

A

very tight control, no 2008 scenarios

they had two super Tuesdays

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7
Q

What are party congressional committees like?

A

each party has a set of committees in both houses overseeing policy and campaigning

the chair of the very strong and co-ordinated Democratic Senatorial campaign committees Senator Patty Murray of Washington was given much of the credit for the successful 2012 Senate campaign in which the party won 2 seats boosting numbers to 53 plus 2 independents. This was in a cycle where the Dems were defending 23/33 seats and were expected to make significant losses

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8
Q

What is the significance of state level organisation?

A

all National Party Conventions are merely the bringing together of state level parties. Considerable power is vested in state governors and mayors of big cities

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9
Q

How could you argue that parties are organisationally weak?

A
  • Separation of powers means there is no leader unlike the UK
  • SoP means there is weak whipping as very little promise of promotion (only committee chair positions) Obama and Clinton had to resign seats to join the executive
  • Primaries select candidates and FECA prevents parties from funding candidates
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10
Q

What about Bernie’s emails shows the DNC are weak?

A

he refused to give his email lists to the DNC from the 2016 election, this may have massively affected Clinton’s chances. They couldn’t force him to give them

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11
Q

What was it about Nevada’s Republican platform in 2014 that shows the parties are weakly organised?

A

the platform was pro choice and pro same sex marriage even though the National Republican platform is not

Nevada is a key swing state

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12
Q

What did Trump suggest he may do if he didn’t win Republican primaries? How does this show weak party organisation?

A

he said he would consider running as an independent

this shows weak party control as he branded his ideology as separate to Republicanism

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13
Q

What people can be seen as the leader of Democrats?

A

Tom Perez DNC chair
Obama/ H Clinton
House minority leader Pelosi
Senate Minority leader Chuck Schumer

No clear leader

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14
Q

How much money did the DNC spend in the Alabama Special election 2017?

A

1 million dollars getting Doug Jones elected

this shows strong party organisation

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15
Q

How many house candidates are the DNC looking to run in the 2018 midterms?

A

435

strong party organisation here

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16
Q

What strategies of the past have shown strong party organisation?

A

Rove’s Ground War 2004 - wedge issues on the ballot to energise the base of conservative voters

Dean’s 50 state strategy

Dem’s ‘six for ‘06’

17
Q

How have both parties worked to reward loyal representatives with funding?

A

Dems spent 50 million on 2010 midterms to help mobilse voters

18
Q

How have national party organisations helped to unite the parties and thus shown parties to be organisationally strong?

A

Contract with America united house Republicans in 1994

Boehner’s Pledge to America 2010 united House Republicans

Dem’s ‘6 for ‘06’

19
Q

What are the DCCC and RCCC?

A

congressional campaign committees

work to elect Democrats or Republicans to the house

20
Q

How does party organisation work in a federal system?

A

strong at state level

weaker at national level but getting stronger

21
Q

How does party membership work in the USA?

A

you are not a member in an official way as in the UK but you do get local activists

22
Q

How has the resorting of voters in the last two decades made it easier for parties to organise?

A

more cohesive, more united, more disciplined

issues now separate the parties such as the role of federal government,the degree of separation between church and state, abortion, gun control

23
Q

What traditional functions have the parties lost?

A

control over candidate selection

function as communicator between the politicians and the voters, now twitter is the communications tool

24
Q

What are BOOT voters?

A

Bush, Obama, Obama, Trump

all about the candidate

25
Q

what are campaigns more issue or candidate focused than party focused?

A

Christine O’Donnel, ‘I am not a witch’

Tea party, not prominent now

26
Q

What led to theories of party decline?

A

more split ticket voting and higher numbers of independent voters as everything was about issues and candidates.

There is a lot less split ticket voting now

27
Q

how can movements lead to theories of party decline?

A

more Americans want to join a movement than a party, this was seen with Occupy and the Tea Party movement

Trump and Bernie were movements, Roy Moore was not a GOP pick but part of the Trump movement

Tea party at times managed to get their candidate on the ballot over the one the party wanted, this led to party decline speculation

28
Q

What are theories of party renewal?

A

The parties are increasingly important in elections, in fundraising and in congress

29
Q

Have the parties ever died?

A

No they spring back

people thought the GOP was dead after Watergate

people thought liberal tickets in Dems would kill the party but the New Democrats reinvigorated it

30
Q

How have the Democrat party regained some control ver their presidential nominations?

A

Super Delegates

never altered the outcome but they can potentially stop a populist winning

31
Q

How is party support important in presidential nominations?

A

people like GWB who have unanimous support of the party hierarchy are more likely to win the Nomination

32
Q

How has the Nationalisation of campaigns helped Party renewal?

A

it means parties more successful, they can toe the party line as they know where it is

33
Q

What was the Contract with America?

A

Newt Gringrich, helped the GOP win control of the House in the 1994 midterms

laid out 10 policies the GOP promised to vote on in the first 100 days of a new congress if they won the election

all the policies failed in the senate

34
Q

Outline the ideas that have led to the theory of party decline?

A
  • parties loss of control of selection of the Presidential candidate
  • parties fundraising bypassed by federal matching funds and now Super PACS
  • parties have lost their traditional function as communicator between politicians and the people

campaigns have become less party orientated

rise in split ticket voting (although this is now in decline)

rise in ‘movement politics’

35
Q

Outline the ideas that have led to theories of party renewal?

A
  • party decline theories often exaggerated weakness of parties
  • revitalisation of parties (e.g. New Democrats, super Delegates)
  • modernisation of national party structures
  • imposition of national rules regarding presidential primaries and delegate selection
  • nationalisation of mid term election campaigns (Pledge to America 2010 GOP)