Parturition Flashcards
List 3 physiological changes that the mare undergoes in the last month of pregnancy
- Increased udder size
- Vulvar laxity & edema
- Waxing of tests
When does waxing of teats occur before delivery?
24-96 hours however may occur up to 2 weeks prior to delivery on some mares
What becomes necessary if mare is leaking too much milk prior to foaling ?
Collect colostrum
List 3 signs of stage 1 parturition
- Appears Restless
- Gets up & down frequently
- Sweat in the flank
How long does stage 1 Parturition last ?
1-4 hours
Describe stage 2 Parturition
Mares experiences heavy abdominal contractions and will lie flat on her side and water bag should break on its own
How long does stage 2 Parturition last ?
10-30 minutes
Describe how you would deal with a hip locked dial
Gently pulling downwards in direction towards the mares heels
Why is it important for the handler to allow the mare to lie still as long as possible after delivery?
To prevent early cord rupture
At what point is stage 2 considered over
When the umbilical cord is broken as the mare stands or the foal struggles
What is recommended to treat the umbilical cord once it is town and why ?
Treat with 7% iodine and it helps prevent bacteria invasion
What is stage 3 of parturition
Delivery of the placenta
How long should stage 3 parturition last
3-4 hours after delivery
Why must you never pull the placenta out of the mare ?
It could tear or prolapse the uterus or contaminate the uterus
List 3 things that the mare must be observed for within the first week after parturition
- Reddish brown discharge
- Foal colic
- Eating, drinking, showing maternal instincts
