Parts Of An Atom Flashcards

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1
Q

Electrons

A

Negative
In Clouds
0 amu
1/2000 of a proton

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2
Q

Neutron

A
Neutral
All are identical
1 amu
Chadwick
In the Nucleus
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3
Q

Protons

A
Rutherford, Thomson
Positive
All are identical 
P +
In the Nucleus
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4
Q

Ions

A

Atoms with missing electrons

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5
Q

Atomic Number

A

Number of protons

NEVER CHANGES

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6
Q

Mass number

A

The mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the atom

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7
Q

Atomic Mass Unit

A

Weight, Average of all isotopes in the element

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