Cells In It Enviorment Flashcards

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0
Q

What are the three processes of active transport

A

Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Transport proteins

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1
Q

How do materials transport in and out of the cell

A

Passive transport

Active transport

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2
Q

Explain the difference between Endocytosis and Exocytosis

A

Endocytosis is when a cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses it in a vesicle bringing it into a cell
Exocytosis is when a vesicle forms around a particle such as waste and brings it to the cell membrane and releases it from the cell

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3
Q

What three key elements are in passive transport

A

Diffusion
Osmosis
Channels in Membrane

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4
Q

Metaphase

A

Paired chromatins line up along the center of the cell and attach by their centromeres to spindle fibers Nuclear membrane is dissolved

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5
Q

Anaphase

A

The centromere split and sister chromatids move to opposite end of the cell (stretches out)

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6
Q

Telophase

A

Nuclear membranes reform around chromosomes Cell begins to pinch in the middle

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7
Q

Cytokinesis

A

Organelles and chromosomes split into daughter cells and cell plate forms in the middle splitting the cell into two

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8
Q

Cell Cycle

A

The life cycle of a cell

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9
Q

Chromosomes

A

Organized DNA

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10
Q

Homologous Chromosomes

A

Hold the same sequence and gene structure

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11
Q

Mitosis

A

Chromatids Separate

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12
Q

Binary Fission

A

Cell division in Bacteria

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