Parts of a transformer Flashcards

1
Q

What is the core made out of?

A

Steel (iron)

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2
Q

Why is the core made out of steel?

A

To provide a low reluctance path for the magnetic circuit.

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3
Q

One coil consists of a _____ winding and ______ winding.

A

Primary and secondary

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4
Q

What is Winding form?

A

Winding form provides support for windings during winding process.

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5
Q

On the diagram of a transformer, orange stands for _______

A

Winding form.

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6
Q

On the diagram of the transformer, yellow stands for ________

A

LV core insulation

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7
Q

On the diagram of the transformer, Red stands for ________

A

LV winding

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8
Q

On the core diagram of the transformer, Blue stands for _______

A

Main gap

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9
Q

On the core diagram of the transformer, Pink stands for _________

A

HV winding

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10
Q

The LV winding is located under the HV winding, the LV insulation, or the air gap?

A

HV winding

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11
Q

Is the LV winding closer or farther from the core?

A

Closer

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12
Q

Is the HV winding farther or closer from the core?

A

Farther

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13
Q

Why is the main gap required?

A

To insulate the LV winding from the HV winding

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14
Q

Each winding requires ____ to connect from the terminals and winding

A

leads

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15
Q

Structural steel frames clamp the core together at the top and bottom or side to side?

A

Top and bottom

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16
Q

What is used to apply pressure from front to back of the core? Tie rods, Tie wraps, Core rods, Core wraps?

A

Core rods

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17
Q

Yoke pads are located at the top and bottom or sides of the coil?

A

Top and bottom

18
Q

Yoke pads are made of conductive, insulating, or non-insulating material?

A

Insulating

19
Q

Why do yoke pads use insulating material?

A

To support the coils from steel grounded points and allow cooling air to enter the coil

20
Q

Mounting feet support the coil, core , or both coil and core.

A

Both

21
Q

What is placed under the mounting feet to reduce transmission of vibrations? Anti-Vibration pads, Insulating pads, Foam Pads?

A

Anti-Vibration

22
Q

Terminal boards are made of a conductive material. True/False?

A

False. They are made of an insulating material

23
Q

What is the material called that terminal boards are made up of?

A

Glastic

24
Q

Where can glastic be located with regards to the terminal?

A

Top, front, bottom, back

25
Q

The steel used in cores is called_________

A

(Grain orientated) Laminated Silicon Steel

26
Q

The top of the core is called the top yoke, top bearing, or top frame?

A

Top yoke

27
Q

The bottom of the core is called the bottom leg, outer leg, or bottom yoke?

A

Bottom yoke

28
Q

The core stack is another word for height, width, or depth?

A

Depth

29
Q

For a single phase 3 leg core, are the outer leg widths 1/2, 3/4, or 1/4 in size?

A

1/2

30
Q

For a single phase 3 leg core, are the top and bottom yoke 1/3, 2/3, 5/6, or 1/2 of the center leg width?

A

1/2

31
Q

For a single phase 2 leg core, all legs and yokes are different widths (True/False)?

A

False. They are all the same width

32
Q

How many coils can a single phase 3 leg core house?

A

1 coil

33
Q

How many coils can a single phase 2 leg core house?

A

1 coil or 2 coils depending on the build

34
Q

a single phase 2 leg core is used for higher or lower voltage ratings?

A

Higher

35
Q

A 2 coil single phase 2 leg core houses how many coils?

A

2 coils

36
Q

A 2 coil single phase 2 leg core is used for higher or lower voltages?

A

Lower

37
Q

A single phase 2 leg 2 coil core is used for series, parallel, or series-parallel connections?

A

Series-parallel

38
Q

A three phase 3 leg core houses how many coils?

A

3 coils

39
Q

All legs and yokes of the 3 phase 3 leg core are the same width (True/False)?

A

True

40
Q

For a 3 phase 5 leg core, the outer leg widths are 5/6, 1/2, 1/4, or 2/4 of the center leg width?

A

1/2

41
Q

Interleaving accomplishes what?

A
  1. Reduces the effective gap which reduces Iex and core losses
  2. Provides additional friction providing better structural strength