Parts of a Cell

Question 1

help in the assembly of proteins and are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Answer 1

Ribosomes

Question 2

forms a cisterna (a network of interconnected sacs).

Answer 2

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Question 3

it has ribosomes. It produces protein.

Answer 3

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)

Question 4

It has no ribosomes in the ER. It produces lipids.

Answer 4

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)

Question 5

a complex structure of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells. It is involved in the function of secretion and intracellular transport.

Answer 5

Golgi Bodies (apparatus)

Question 6

also called as the “suicide bag” of the cell. It has hydrolytic enzymes that break down waste products of cells

Answer 6

Lysosome

Question 7

proteins that use water to break down substances

Answer 7

Hydrolytic Enzymes

Question 8

molecules derived from digested food enter “___” to begin oxidation.

Answer 8

Cytosol

Question 9

“____” remains in the lysosomes.

Answer 9

Indigested food

Question 10

contain a phagocytosed particle enclosed within part of the cell membrane.

Answer 10

Phagosomes

Question 11

is the powerhouse of the cells that produces ATP. It is a double membrane-bound organelle found in all eukaryotic organisms.

Answer 11

Mitochondrion (plural: Mitochondria)

Question 12

a complex organic compound that provides energy to the cell.

Answer 12

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

Question 13

appendages responsible for the locomotion of the cell.

Answer 13

Flagella and Cilia (singular: Flagellum and Cilium)

Question 14

it moves in a whip-like manner.

Answer 14

Flagellum

Question 15

it moves in power and recovery strokes.

Answer 15

Cillium

Question 16

central core of flagella and cilia

Answer 16

Axoneme