Parts of a Cell

Question 1

It help in the assembly of proteins and are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Answer 1

Ribosomes

Question 2

It forms a cisterna (network of interconnected sacs).

Answer 2

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 3

It has ribosome and produces protein.

Answer 3

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 4

It has no ribosomes in the ER and it produces lipids.

Answer 4

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 5

A complex structure of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells. It is involved in function of of secretion and intercellular transport.

Answer 5

Golgi Bodies

Question 6

Also called as the “suicides bag” of the cell. It has hydrolytic enzymes that break down waste products of cells.

Answer 6

Lysosome

Question 7

Proteins that use water to break down substances.

Answer 7

Hydrolytic Enzymes

Question 8

Molecules derived from __ enter __ to begin oxidation.

Answer 8

Digested food, Cytosol

Question 9

This is where indigested food remains.

Answer 9

Lysosomes

Question 10

It contain a phagocytosed particle enclosed within a part of the cell membrane.

Answer 10

Phagosomes

Question 11

It is the power house of the cell that produces ATP. It is a double membrane-bound organelle found in all eukaryotic organisms.

Answer 11

Mitochondrion (Mitochondria)

Question 12

A complex organic compound that provides energy to the cell.

Answer 12

ATP (Adenosine Trisphosphate)

Question 13

Appendages that are responsible for the locomotion of the cell.

Answer 13

Flagella and Cilia (Flagellum and Cilium)

Question 14

It moves in a whip-like manner.

Answer 14

Flagellum

Question 15

It moves in power and recovery strokes.

Answer 15

Cilium

Question 16

Central core of flagella and cilia.

Answer 16

Axoneme