Parties Types over Time

Question 1

What time period were cadre parties?

Answer 1

19th century

Question 2

What time period were mass parties?

Answer 2

1880-1960

Question 3

What year did catch-all parties start?

Answer 3

1945

Question 4

What time did cartel parties start?

Answer 4

1970

Question 5

What level of political inclusion was there during cadre parties?

Answer 5

Limited suffrage

Question 6

What level of political inclusion was there during mass parties?

Answer 6

Enfranchisement and limited suffrage

Question 7

What level of political inclusion is there during catch-all parties?

Answer 7

Mass suffrage

Question 8

What level of political inclusion is there during cartel parties?

Answer 8

Mass suffrage

Question 9

What was the goal of politics for cadre parties?

Answer 9

Distribution of privileges

Question 10

What was the goal of politics for mass parties?

Answer 10

Social reform (and opposition)

Question 11

What is the goal of politics for catch-all parties?

Answer 11

Social amelioration (social improvement)

Question 12

What is the goal of politics for cartel parties?

Answer 12

Politics as profession

Question 13

What was the basis of party competition for cadre party?

Answer 13

Ascribed status (the status that comes from being an MP)

Question 14

What was the basis of party competition for mass party?

Answer 14

Representation

Question 15

What is the basis of party competition for catch-all party?

Answer 15

Policy effectiveness

Question 16

What is the basis of party competition for cartel party?

Answer 16

Managerial skills

Question 17

How did cadre party campaign?

Answer 17

They didn’t campaign

Question 18

What was campaigning like for mass party?

Answer 18

Labour-intensive

Question 19

What is campaigning like for catch-all party?

Answer 19

Labour and capital intensive

Question 20

What is campaigning like for cartel party?

Answer 20

Capital-intensive

Question 21

What resources did cadre party have?

Answer 21

Personal contacts

Question 22

What resources did mass party have?

Answer 22

Membership fees

Question 23

What resources do catch-all party have?

Answer 23

Members, interest groups

Question 24

What resources do cartel party have?

Answer 24

State funding

Question 25

What were the elite-member relations in cadre party?

Answer 25

Elite are the members

Question 26

What were the elite-member relations in mass party?

Answer 26

Elite accountable to members

Question 27

What are the elite-member relations in catch-all party?

Answer 27

Elite free of member control

Question 28

What are the elite-member relations in cartel party?

Answer 28

Mutual autonomy

Question 29

What was the relationship between civil society and state during cadre party?

Answer 29

Unclear boundary between state and civil society

Question 30

What was the relationship between civil society and state during mass party?

Answer 30

Party is part of civil society - represents groups

Question 31

What is the relationship between civil society and state during catch-all party?

Answer 31

Parties as brokers between state and civil society

Question 32

What is the relationship between civil society and state during cartel party?

Answer 32

Parties are part of the state