Parties Types over Time Flashcards
What time period were cadre parties?
19th century
What time period were mass parties?
1880-1960
What year did catch-all parties start?
1945
What time did cartel parties start?
1970
What level of political inclusion was there during cadre parties?
Limited suffrage
What level of political inclusion was there during mass parties?
Enfranchisement and limited suffrage
What level of political inclusion is there during catch-all parties?
Mass suffrage
What level of political inclusion is there during cartel parties?
Mass suffrage
What was the goal of politics for cadre parties?
Distribution of privileges
What was the goal of politics for mass parties?
Social reform (and opposition)
What is the goal of politics for catch-all parties?
Social amelioration (social improvement)
What is the goal of politics for cartel parties?
Politics as profession
What was the basis of party competition for cadre party?
Ascribed status (the status that comes from being an MP)
What was the basis of party competition for mass party?
Representation
What is the basis of party competition for catch-all party?
Policy effectiveness
What is the basis of party competition for cartel party?
Managerial skills
How did cadre party campaign?
They didn’t campaign
What was campaigning like for mass party?
Labour-intensive
What is campaigning like for catch-all party?
Labour and capital intensive
What is campaigning like for cartel party?
Capital-intensive
What resources did cadre party have?
Personal contacts
What resources did mass party have?
Membership fees
What resources do catch-all party have?
Members, interest groups
What resources do cartel party have?
State funding
What were the elite-member relations in cadre party?
Elite are the members
What were the elite-member relations in mass party?
Elite accountable to members
What are the elite-member relations in catch-all party?
Elite free of member control
What are the elite-member relations in cartel party?
Mutual autonomy
What was the relationship between civil society and state during cadre party?
Unclear boundary between state and civil society
What was the relationship between civil society and state during mass party?
Party is part of civil society - represents groups
What is the relationship between civil society and state during catch-all party?
Parties as brokers between state and civil society
What is the relationship between civil society and state during cartel party?
Parties are part of the state
