Particles And Moles Flashcards
Find concentration of solution
Evaporate so solute is left, measure mass before and after
Solution made of
Solute and solvent
Avogadro’s number
Mass of element equal to relative atomic mass in grams always contains 6.02 x10^23 atoms
Calculate moles in element
Mass in grams / relative atomic mass
Calculate moles of a compound
Mass in grams / relative formula mass
Use of copper sulfate solution
Remove algae from water
Soluble salt
Copper sulfate
Acid+base—->
Salt+water
Copper oxide + sulfuric acid——>(little at a time)
Copper sulfate(blue solution) + water
As water leaves copper sulfate
Crystallises
Acid dissolved in water
Hydrogen^+ions
Soluble base dissolved in water
Hydroxide ions OH^-
Why does water form from neutralisation
Hydroxide ions come from the base
Hydrogen ions come from the acid
They attract and form water
Concentration of solution
Moles of solute / volume of solution