Particles Flashcards

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1
Q

إنّ

A

indeed

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2
Q

أما:أما…ف

A

أمّا…ف

as for…

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3
Q

سـ

A

سَـ

(future maker, from سَوفَ) will

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4
Q

لن

A

لَن

neg.part. (w/subjunctive) will never

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5
Q

لقد

A

لَقَد

(w/perf.) has/have already

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6
Q

بما:بما في ذلك

A

بِما

including

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7
Q

مش

A

مُش/مِش

neg.part.; not

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8
Q

و

A

وَ/وَاللّهِ

oath; by God!

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9
Q

فقط

A

فَقَط

only, just, solely; w/neg. not just

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10
Q

قد

A

قَد

w/imperf.; may/might

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11
Q

فيه

A

there is/are

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12
Q

بد

A

بِدّ/بَدّ

to wish/want/need

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13
Q

أ

A

interrog.
ألا doesn’t
didn’t ألَم

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14
Q

سوف

A

سَوفَ

(future) will, shall

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15
Q

سوى

A

سِوى

neg.part.; other than, except for

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16
Q

عم

A

عَم

Lev., for present continuous

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17
Q

إيا/إياها

A

إيّا

to; to her/it

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18
Q

يعني

A

يَعنِي

used as filler; I mean, y’know

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19
Q

مو

A

مُو

neg.part.; not

20
Q

أيها/أيتها

A

أيُّها/أيَّتُها

oh! (Masc. & Fem.)

21
Q

ما دام

A

durative; as long as

ما لَم as long as…(do/does) not

22
Q

ـش

A

Dia. suffix, negative marker; not

23
Q

ل/لو…ل

A

لَـ/لَو…لَـ

conditional; if…then

24
Q

ما

A

part. (nominalizing, w/ foll. perf.)

بَعدَ ما ذَهَبُوا=بَعدَ ذَهابِهِم

25
Q

أي

A

أيْ

in other words, i.e.

26
Q

ما

A

part. (exclamatory, w/ foll. elat.); how…!

ما أحْلاها !how pretty she is

27
Q

ما

A

part. (redundant, in indirect questions)

ما إذا whether,if

28
Q

ليت

A

لَيتَ

if only; I wish

29
Q

عدا (ما) عدا

A

and فِيما عَدا

except for

30
Q

لـ

A

لَـ

emphatic; indeed, certainly

31
Q

كلا/كلتا

A

masc. fem.; both of

كِلاهُما both of them

32
Q

ياريت

A

/ya-reet/ (Dia.) if only, i wish

33
Q

ياترى

A

ياتُرَى

Dia. ياتَرَى (modal) perhaps

34
Q

ناهيك

A

ناهِيكَ

not to mention

35
Q

بتاع

A

بِتاع

poss.adj. (egy.) belonging to; of

36
Q

بقى

A

/ba’a/ (egy.) just, then, so

37
Q

نعم

A

نِعمَ

(what a) wonderful

38
Q

تبع

A

تَبَع

poss.adj. Lev. belonging to

39
Q

بلاش

A

بَلاش/بِبَلاش

for free

40
Q

ما نيش

A

neg.part. /ma-nii-sh/

Egy.; I am not

41
Q

هيـ/هيا

A

lev. هيو /hayy-o/

there he/it is

42
Q

هات

A

هاتِ

fem. هاتِي, pl. هاتُوا give!

43
Q

حـ

A

حَـ

Egy. future, w/imperf.; will

44
Q

أهو

A

/‘ahu/ (egy.) here he is

45
Q

لـ

A

(w/jussive) لِيَكُن let there be