1-25 Flashcards

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1
Q

ال

A

part. (definite article) the; (written ل after prep. لِـ) ex: لِلْكِتابِ

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2
Q

و

A

conj. and; prep. by, with

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3
Q

في

A

prep. in, inside; on (a date); at (a time); about (a topic); among (with pl. pron.) فِيكُم among you; could (in requests) هَل فِينا أَنْ could we…?

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4
Q

من

A

prep. from; since (with foll. verb or vn.)

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5
Q

ل

A

لِ

prep. for, (belonging) to; (with pron.) لِيَّ/لِي but لَ ‏ for all others: لَهُ, لَها etc.

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6
Q

ب

A

بِ

prep. with, by; (with pron.) بِها, بِهِ, بِيَّ, etc.; بِسَبَبِ because of, due to

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7
Q

على

A

عَلَى
prep. on, above; (with pron.) عَلَيْ;
عَلَّيon/above me (Dia.) عَلَيّا; (Lev.) عَلَيِّي

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8
Q

أنّ

A

أَنَّ

conj. that (with foll. noun in acc.);

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9
Q

إلى

A

إِلَى

prep. to, towards; until; (with pron.) إِلَيْهِ to him/it, إِلَيَّ to me

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10
Q

كان

A

كانَ

v. I (u) to be; (Irq.Gul.) چان /chaan/

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11
Q

لا

A

neg.part. no; not, non-; وَلا…وَلا neither…nor; ألا doesn’t/didn’t…?; (Dia.) لأ /la’/ no

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12
Q

الله

A

n. God, Allah; (with prep. لِـ)لله /li-l-laah/; وَاللهِ (I swear) by God; (in names) عبد الله Abdallah, نصر الله Nasrallah

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13
Q

أن

A

conj. to (with subjunctive); لِأَنْ in order to; بَعْدَ أَنْ (with perf. or imperf.): بَعْدَ أَنْ ذَهَبَ after he went, بَعْدَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ after he goes

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14
Q

عن

A

prep. from, about, regarding; (with pron.) عَنِّي from/about me; عَنّا from/about us; عَنْ طَرِيقِ by way of, via

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15
Q

قال

A

v. I (u) to say إنَّ that, to tell ل sb إنَّ that

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16
Q

هذا

A

dem.pron. this (masc.sg.); هاذا (non-standard spelling); هدا (substandard or dialect spelling)

17
Q

مع

A

prep. with; مَعَ هٰذا/ذٰلِكَ nevertheless; مَعاً together; (Dia.) مَعا (with pron.) مَعاك, مَعاي, مَعايا, etc.; مَعَ السَّلامَة goodbye!

18
Q

التي

A

rel.pron. (fem.sg.) who, that, which

19
Q

كل

A

n. all (of); each; every; الكُلّ everyone; كُلُّ شَيْءٍ everything; كُلُّ ما everything that; كُلُّ مَنْ everyone that; كُلٌّ مِن each one of (the following); عَلى كُلٍّ in any case, anyhow; عَكُلٍّ (Lev.) adv. anyways

:كُلُّ mudhaf

m. ilay is sing.&nakira = “every”
m. ilay is sing.&ma’rifa = “the entire”
m. ilay is pl.&ma’rifa = “all of”

20
Q

هو

A

pron. he, it; (Dia.) /huwwa/, (Lev.) /huwwe/

21
Q

ف

A

conj. and, so; (Dia.) sometimes written

separately as فا

22
Q

هذه

A

dem.pron. this (fem.sg.), these (things)

23
Q

أو

A

أَو

conj. or

24
Q

الذي

A

rel.pron. (masc.sg.) who, that, which

25
Q

أنا

A

pron. I