Conjunctions Flashcards

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1
Q

ثم

A

ثُمَّ

then, afterwards; besides, furthermore

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2
Q

بل

A

بَل

but, rather; in fact

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3
Q

عندما

A

عِنْدَما

when, as soon as

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4
Q

أم

A

أَم

or (in questions) ..أَمْ لا؟ ..or not?

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5
Q

حتى

A

حَتَّى

(with foll. subjunctive) in order to, so that

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6
Q

فيما

A

فِيما

while, meanwhile; فِيما بَعْدُ later

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7
Q

كأن/وكأن

A

كَأَنَّ /وَكَأَنَّ

as if; (with pron.) كَأَنِّي and كَأَنَّنِي as if I; كَأَنَّنا and (less frequently) كَأَنّا as if we

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8
Q

لما

A

لَمّا

when, after

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9
Q

كي/لكي

A

لِكَي and كَي

so that; (with foll. subjunctive) in order to

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10
Q

إذ

A

as, since, seeing that; while, when; إِذ أَنَّ since, given that

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11
Q

ل

A

لِـ
(with foll. subjunctive) in order to
so that
لِيَكُونَ for him/it to be…

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12
Q

لذلك

A

لِذٰلِكَ

therefore

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13
Q

إنما

A

إِنَّما

but rather, on the contrary; (not just) but (also)

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14
Q

بينما

A

بَيْنَما

while

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15
Q

سواء

A

سَواء

except, whether (or not), regardless, either (or); n. equality

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16
Q

ولا/والا

A

وَلّا/وِالّا

or; otherwise, or else; (Egy.) /walla/, (Lev.Irq.Gul.) /willa/, (Magh.) /wella, wala/

17
Q

لعل

A

لَعَلَّ

perhaps, maybe; (with pron.) لَعَلِّي perhaps I, maybe I

18
Q

عشان and علشان

A

عَشان and عَلَشان
(Egy.Lev.Gul.)
because, in order to; prep. for the sake of; (from على شأن)

19
Q

كلما

A

كُلَّما

with perf. verb) whenever; the more (this)…the more (that

20
Q

لذا

A

لِذا

therefore, that’s why, because of that

21
Q

ألا

A

ألَّا (أَنْ +لا)

not to

22
Q

إما

A

إِمّا .. أَوْ/إِمّا

either…or

23
Q

بعدما

A

بَعدَما

after

24
Q

طالما

A

طالَما / لَطالَما
as long as; how often
طالَما أَنَّ
provided (that)

25
Q

حينما

A

حِينَما

when, while

26
Q

مثلما

A

مِثلَما

like, as, just as

27
Q

عل

A

عَلَّ
perhaps, maybe;
عَلَّنِي with pron
maybe I

28
Q

مهما

A

مَهما

whatever, no matter how

29
Q

كأنما

A

كَأَنَّما

as if

30
Q

بيد

A

بَيدَ أَنَّ :بَيدَ

although

31
Q

حسبما

A

حَسبَما/حَسَبَما

according to

32
Q

أينما

A

أَينَما

wherever

33
Q

كيفما

A

كَيفَما

however, whatever, whichever

34
Q

لين

A

/leen/ (Gul.) whenever;

prep. until

35
Q

لئلا

A

لِئَلّا (لِ+أَنْ+لا)

in order not to

36
Q

ريثما

A

رَيثَما

as long as; until

37
Q

حيثما

A

حَيثُما

wherever