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Chemistry > Particle Theory > Flashcards

Particle Theory Flashcards

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1
Q

What are all materials made up of

A

Particles

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2
Q

Which particles have the strongest and which have the weakest attraction

A

Solids are the strongest and gases are the weakest

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3
Q

What is the movement of particles in a solid?

A

Vibrating from side to side

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4
Q

What is the movement of particles in a liquid and gases?

A

Moving about

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5
Q

What determines the speed at which particles move?

A

Temperature. The higher the temp the faster they move!

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6
Q

What is temp related to?

A

The kinetic energy of the particles.

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7
Q

Which particles have the most and least kinetic energy at a given temp

A

Gases have the most and solids have the least

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8
Q

Solids Liquids Gases. Can they FLOW across pipes easily?

A

Solids NO Liquid YES Gas YES

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9
Q

Solids Liquids Gases. Can they be compressed easily.

A

Solid NO Liquid NO Gas YES

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10
Q

Solids Liquids Gases. Do they take the shape of the container the are in?

A

Solid No Liquid Yes but there is always a flat surface at the top. Gases YES

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11
Q

Solids Liquids Gases. Do they spread out easily?

A

Solids NO Liquids NO gases YES

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12
Q

Solids Liquids Gases. Do they have a constant shape?

A

Solids YES Liquids NO Gases NO

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13
Q

Solids Liquids Gases. Do they have a constant volume?

A

Solids YES Liquids YES Gases NO- depends on the vessel they are put in

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13
Q

Solids Liquids Gases. Do they have a constant volume?

A

Solids YES Liquids YES Gases NO- depends on the vessel they are put in

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14
Q

How are solids arranged?

A

In a regular 3D pattern. Each particle touches its near neighbours.

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15
Q

How are liquids arranged?

A

Randomly. The particles are still close together. There are some gaps, but about half the particles still touch one another.

16
Q

How are gases arranged?

A

Randomly. The particle are far apart from one another.

17
Q

How do solids move and how fast are they?

A

They vibrate around fixed positions. No free movement.

Slowly vibrate cannot move freely

18
Q

How do liquids move and how fast are they?

A

Freely and randomly. They can change places easily even thought they are close together.
Faster movement

19
Q

How do gases move and how fast are they?

A

Freely and randomly

Very fast movement

20
Q

Solids Liquids and Gases. How strong is the attraction between them?

A

Solids VERY STRONG Liquids STRONG Gas VERY WEAK

Chemistry (18 decks)

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