Particle model Flashcards
Solid?
1) Strong forces of attraction held close together in a fixed regular arrangement
2) vibrate about fixed position
3) density is highest as particles close together
Liquid?
1) Weak forces of attraction
2) irregular arrangements
3) move in random directions in low speeds
4) less dense
Gases?
1) free to move
2) random directions high speeds
3) low density
How to find density of a liquid?
1) Place measuring cylinder on a balance and zero the balance
2) Pour 10ml into cylinder and record liquid’s mass
3) Pour another 10 ml into cylinder and record total volume and mass repeat until full
4) for each measurement use formula to find density
5) average
What’s specific latent heat?
Energy needed to change state
What creates pressure?
colliding gas particles
What increases temp?
doing work on a gas