Partial 6 - Sleep apnea Flashcards

1
Q

OSAS and Cardiovascular Diseases

A
Uncontrolled hypertension (83%)
Acute Coronary Syndrome (40-50%)
Cardiac Arrhytmias mostly Atrial fibrillation
Heart Failure
Sudden Cardiac Death
Stroke
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2
Q

Predisposing factors

A
Male gender
Age
Obesity
Increased waist/hip ratio
Smoking
Shortening of the mandible and/or maxilla
Hypothyroidism and acromegaly
Myotonic dystrophy and Ehlers-Danlos
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3
Q

Night time symptoms of OSA

A
Snoring
Witnessed apnea
Frequent nocturnal awakenings
Waking up choking or gasping for air
Unrefreshed sleep
Restless sleep
Nocturia
Dry mouth
Decreased libido.
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4
Q

Daytime symptoms of OSA

A
Early morning headaches
Fatigue
Daytime sleepiness
Poor memory concentration or motivation
Unproductive at work
Falling asleep during driving
Depression
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5
Q

Polysomnography is a standard tool for diagnosis of sleep apnea. What does it contain?

A

Electrooculogram
Electroencephalogram
Electromyogram
Electrocardiogram

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