Part Two Of Science Preap 9 Weeks Test Flashcards

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1
Q

According to ohms law, resistance is equal to voltage divided by

A

Current

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2
Q

According to ohms law, what is the resistance of a light if the voltage is 9.0 volts and the current is 3.0 amps

A

30 ohms

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3
Q

In a series circuit with three bulbs,

A

All of the bulbs become dimmer as more bulbs are added

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4
Q

In a parallel circuit with three bulbs,

A

current from each bulb has its own path

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5
Q

What effect would a current of greater than 0.2 amp have on your body

A

It could cause burns and stop your heart

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6
Q

The charge on a proton is

A

Positive, and the charge on an electron is negative

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7
Q

A complete, unbroken path through which electric charges can flow is a

A

Electric circuit

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8
Q

Materials that allow the charges of an electric current to move freely through them are called

A

Conductors

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9
Q

What is an insulator

A

Something that electric charges can’t flow though easily

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10
Q

Examples of insulators and conductors

A

Insulators: rubber wood rope plastic

Conductors: metals including gold aluminum silver copper iron

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11
Q

A device used to open and close an electric circuit is an

A

Switch

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12
Q

Power is calculated by multiplying voltage by

A

Current

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13
Q

The ampere is a unit of

A

Electric current

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14
Q

If a households voltage is 120 volts, what is the power rating of a light bulb with 0.5 amps of current flowing through it

A

60 watts

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15
Q

The electromagnetic spectrum consists of

A

All of the different types of electromagnetic waves

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16
Q

A range of colors formed when white light passes through a prism is called a

A

Spectrum

17
Q

Electromagnetic waves can transfer energy without a

A

Medium

18
Q

In a vacuum, all electromagnetic waves have the same

A

Speed

19
Q

Visible light has a higher frequency than

A

Infrared rays

20
Q

The electromagnetic waves with the highest frequencies are called

A

Gamma rays

21
Q

What is transferred by electromagnetic waves

A

Electromagnetic radiation

22
Q

Which electromagnetic waves have the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies

A

Radio waves

23
Q

The speed of an electromagnetic wave is equal to

A

Wavelength times frequency

24
Q

Cell phone signals are transmitted by

A

Radio waves

25
Q

What is a series circuit

A

A circuit with only one path

26
Q

What is a parallel circuit

A

A circuit with more than one path

27
Q

What type of wave has the highest frequency

A

Gamma rays

28
Q

What type of wave has the greatest energy

A

Gamma rays

29
Q

What is the order of the waves

A
Radio 
Microwave 
Infrared 
Colors R.O.Y.  G.  B.I.V. 
Ultraviolet
X-Ray 
Gamma
30
Q

What are the three triangle methods

A

V=volts over
R=ohms times Ī=amps

P=watts over
V=volts times Ī=amps

V=wavespeed m/s
F=frequency Hz times À=wavelength m