9 Weeks Test 2 Flashcards
Maritime= what?
Ocean
How do scientists classify air masses?
Humidity
Temperature
Continental=
Land
Maritime polar=
Cold air temp
humid air humidity.
Continental tropical =
Hot air temp
dry air humidity
Maritime tropical =
Hot air temp
Humid air humidity
Continental polar =
Cold air temp
Dry air humidity
What causes weather to change?
When 2 air masses collide at different temperatures and they don’t mix easily.
What 2 things move the 4 major types of air masses
Prevailing westerlies and jet streams
The boundary where two air masses meet becomes what?
A front
Cold air is _________ and tends to ________
Dense
Sink
Warm air is ___ _____ and tends to ____.
Not dense
Rise
What front??
- Cold air mass and hot air mass meet but cannot move each other
- Fast moving warm air mass overtakes a slow moving cold air mass
- Warm air mass caught between two cold air masses.
- Fast moving cold air mass runs into a slow moving warm air mass and slides under the warm air mass
Stationary front
Warm front
Occulated front
Cold front
Tornadoes form when what two types of air masses meet?
When warm humid air mixes with cold dry air.
What is the difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning?
A tornado watch is when a tornado had NOT been spotted but there is a possibility of one
A tornado warning is when a tornado HAS been spotted
Name the stage of the water cycle. What is precipitation? What is a runoff? What is condensation? What is evaporation?
Precipitation= liquid that formed the clouds becomes too heavy and falls to earth. Evaporation= the process in which water molecules in liquid water escape into the air as water vapor (gas) Runoff= the variety of ways water moves across land. Condensation= the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water
True or false?
Each cloud type is associated with a different type of weather?
True
Scientists classify clouds based on their ________ and _____
Altitude and shape
Clouds form when water vapor in the air condenses to form liquid ____ and ___ crystals
Water and ice
Water cycle
1
2
3
4
1 evaporation
2 condensation
3 precipitation
4 runoff.
Plants in the water cycle
What stage of the water cycle do plants contribute to?
What is the name for the “sweating” they do?
Evaporation
Transpiration
The movement of water between the atmosphere and earths surface is called the _____ _____
Water cycle
________ is the measure of the amount of water vapor in the air
Humidity
What affects the air’s ability to hold water?
Temperature of the air
What temperate of air holds more water vapor?
Warm/hot air
The closer you are to earth the ____ air pressure you feel on you
More
The farther away you are from earth the ____ air pressure you feel on you.
Less
____ is a major factor in our weather
Heat
Where does heat come from?
Our sun
Air temperature is usually measured using a
Thermometer
A ____ is the horizontal movement of air from an area is high pressure to an area of low pressure
Wind
________ ______ is caused by earths rotation and as a result the winds of the earth are curved
Coriolis Effect
The ________ is an area near the equator where there is no wind
Doldrums
The winds that meet at the polar front are called the ________ __________ and the _____ __________
Polar easterlies and prevailing westerlies
Northern hemisphere winds turn to the
Right
Southern Hemisphere winds turn to the
Left
When energy is stored it’s called
Potential energy
When energy is moving its called
Kinetic energy
Energy resources comes in two forms
Renewable (definition)
Non- Renewable (definition)
Definition of renewable
Constantly being supplied
Definition of non-renewable
Gone once it’s used up
Energy resource term
Comes from splitting of the nucleus of an atom
Nucleus
Energy resource term
Formed from plant remains
Coal
Energy resource term
Produced by flowing water
Hydroelectric
Energy resource term
Is the source, either directly or indirectly, of most other renewable energy resources
Solar power
Energy resource term
Problem with this one is few places have steady enough winds to create it
Wind
Energy resource term
Made from living things
Biomass
Energy resource term
Water heated by magma under earths surface
Geothermal
Energy resource term
Formed from small animals and plants that lived in the sea millions of years ago.
Oil
Energy resource term
Takes more energy to obtain it then we get from burning it
Hydrogen
Energy resource term
Formed from some of the same organisms as oil
Natural gas
