Part III. Fundamentals of animal nutrition

Question 1

is the process of consuming, absorbing, and using nutrients needed by the body for growth, development, and maintenance of life.

Answer 1

Nutrition

Question 2

The six major classes of nutrients are:

Answer 2

water, protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and vitamins

Question 3

constitutes more than one-half of the animals’ bodies. It is vital for all physiological processes such as digestion, blood circulation and waste elimination.

Answer 3

Water

Question 4

is essential for healthy growth and maintenance and reproduction. Amino acids, the building blocks of protein are essential for the formation of tissues.

Answer 4

Protein

Question 5

the main source of energy for the regular functioning of the body.

Answer 5

Carbohydrates

Question 6

are an important part of the animal diet; nevertheless, they are needed in small amounts.

Answer 6

Fats

Question 7

are also required in smaller amounts. They perform a wide array of functions like metabolism, growth and reproduction, red blood cell maturation, digestion, bone and teeth formation, combating stress and prevention of infection.

Answer 7

vitamins