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TOEFL Smart Words > Part 7 > Flashcards

Part 7 Flashcards

0
Q

Imbue (v.)

A

To inspire ; to permeate or tinge

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1
Q

Idiom (n.)

A

An expression whose meaning is different from the literal meaning of the words ; a language or dialect used by a group of people

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2
Q

Impasse (n.)

A

A deadlock ; a situation from which there is no escape

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3
Q

Impeach (v.)

A

To accuse or indict ; to challenge ; call into question

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4
Q

Impecunious (a.)

A

Without money ; penniless

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5
Q

Impede (v.)

A

To obstruct or interfere with ; to delay

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6
Q

Impending (a.)

A

Approaching ; imminent ; looming

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7
Q

Impenetrable (a.)

A

Incapable of being penetrated ; impervious ; incomprehensible

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8
Q

Imperative (a.)

A

Completely neccessary ; vitally important

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9
Q

Impetuous (a.)

A

Rash ; over impulsive ; headlong

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10
Q

Implication (n.)

A

Something implied or suggested ; ramification

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11
Q

Importune (v.)

A

To urge with annoying persistence ; to trouble

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12
Q

Impoverish (v.)

A

To reduce to poverty ; to make destitute

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13
Q

Impregnable (a.)

A

Unconquerable ; able to withstand attack

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14
Q

Impresario (n.)

A

A person who manges public entertainments

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15
Q

Impromptu (a.)

A

Done without preparation, on the spur of the moment

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16
Q

Improvise (v.)

A

To perform without preparation ; to make do with whatever materials are available

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17
Q

Impunity (n.)

A

Freedom from punishment or harm

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18
Q

Inadvertent (a.)

A

Unintentional ; heedless ; not planned

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19
Q

Inalienable (a.)

A

Sacred ; incapable of being transferred, lost, or taken away

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20
Q

Incarnation (n.)

A

Embodiment

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21
Q

Incendiary (a.)

A

Used for settings property on fire ; tending to arouse passion or anger inflammatory

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22
Q

Inclination (v.)

A

Tendency ; preference ; liking

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23
Q

Inculcate (v.)

A

To instill or implant by repeated suggestions or admonitions

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24
Q

Incumbent (a.)

A

Currently holding on office ; obligatory

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25
Q

Incursion (n.)

A

A hostile invasion ; a raid

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26
Q

Indict (v.)

A

To charge with a crime ; to accuse of wrongdoing

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27
Q

Induce (v.)

A

To persuade ; to influence

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28
Q

Ineluctable (a.)

A

Inescapable ; incapable of being resisted or avoided

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29
Q

Ineradicable (a.)

A

Incapable of being removed or destroyed or eradicated

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30
Q

Inflammatory (a.)

A

Fiery ; tending to arouse passion or anger ; incendiary

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31
Q

Influx (n.)

A

Inflow ; arrival of large numbers of people or things ; inundation

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32
Q

Infraction (n.)

A

Violation ; infringement ; the breaking of a law

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33
Q

Infrastructure (n.)

A

The basic framework of a system ; foundation

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34
Q

Infringe (v.)

A

To violate ; to encroach or trespass

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35
Q

Infuse (v.)

A

To introduce into ; to instill

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36
Q

Ingratiate (v.)

A

To work to make yourself liked

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37
Q

Inimical (a.)

A

Unfavorable ; harmful ; detrimental ; hostile

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38
Q

Inimitable (a.)

A

Impossible to imitate ; incomparable ; matchless

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39
Q

Innuendo (n.)

A

An insinuation ; a sly hint

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40
Q

Inquisition (n.)

A

Ruthless questioning ; an official investigation characterized by cruelty

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41
Q

Insouciant (a.)

A

Nonchalant ; lighthearted ; carefree

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42
Q

Insufferable (a.)

A

Unbearable ; intolerable

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43
Q

Insuperable (a.)

A

Unable to be overcome ; insurmountable ; overwhelming

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44
Q

Insurrection (n.)

A

An act of open rebellion against authority ; a revolt

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45
Q

Integral (a.)

A

Essential ; indispensable

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46
Q

Interim (n.)

A

Meantime ; an intervening time ; a temporary arrangement

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47
Q

Interloper (n.)

A

Intruder ; trespasser ; unwanted person

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48
Q

Interlude (n.)

A

An intervening episode ; an intermission ; a pause

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49
Q

Interminable (a.)

A

Seemingly unending ; tediously long

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50
Q

Intermittent (a.)

A

Occasional ; repeatedly starting and stopping ; recurrent

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51
Q

Intersperse (v.)

A

To place at intervals ; to scatter among

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52
Q

Intervene (v.)

A

To come between opposing groups ; to mediate ; to take place ; to occur between times

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53
Q

Intimate (v.)

A

To hint or imply

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54
Q

Intricate (a.)

A

Complicated ; sophisticated

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55
Q

Intrigue (n.)

A

A secret scheme ; a crafty plot

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56
Q

Invidious (a.)

A

Causing envy or resentment ; offensively harmful

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57
Q

Inviolate (a.)

A

Free from injury ; pure

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58
Q

Invoke (v.)

A

To entreat or pray for ; to call on as in prayer ; to declare to be in effect

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59
Q

Iridescent (a.)

A

Displaying glowing, changing colors

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60
Q

Jargon (n.)

A

The specialized language or vocabulary of a particular job or trade ; meaningless or pretentious language ; a local dialect or idiom or vernacular

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61
Q

Jaunt (n.)

A

A short pleasure trip

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62
Q

Jingoism (n.)

A

Belligerant, chauvinistic patriotism ; war-mongering

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63
Q

Jocular (a.)

A

Humorous ; jolly

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64
Q

Jubilation (n.)

A

Exultant joy

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65
Q

Junction (n.)

A

Convergence ; linkup ; the act or state of being joined together

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66
Q

Junta (n.)

A

A small group ruling a country after a coup d’etat

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67
Q

Karma (n.)

A

Good or bad emanations from someone or something

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68
Q

Larceny (n.)

A

Theft ; robbery

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69
Q

Lascivious (a.)

A

Lustful ; obscene ; lewd

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70
Q

Lavish (v.)

A

To spend freely or bestow generously ; to squander

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71
Q

Lax (a.)

A

Negligent ; lazy ; irresponsible

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72
Q

Layman (n.)

A

A nonprofessional ; a person who is not a member of the clergy

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73
Q

Liaison (n.)

A

Connection ; association ; alliance ; secret love affair

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74
Q

Licentious (a.)

A

Lascivious ; lewd promiscuous ; amoral

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75
Q

Limpid (a.)

A

Transparent ; clear ; lucid

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76
Q

Listless (a.)

A

Sluggish ; without energy or enthusiasm

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77
Q

Litany (n.)

A

Recital or list ; tedious recounting

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78
Q

Livid (a.)

A

Discolored ; black and blue ; enraged

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79
Q

Loath (a.)

A

Extremely unwilling ; reluctant

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80
Q

Lobby (v.)

A

To urge legislative action ; to exert influence

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81
Q

Lout (n.)

A

Boor ; oaf ; clod

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82
Q

Ludicrous (a.)

A

Ridiculous ; absurd

83
Q

Lyrical (a.)

A

Melodious ; songlike ; poetic

84
Q

Malapropism (n.)

A

Humurous misuse of a word that sounds similar to the word intended but has a ludicrously

85
Q

Mania (n.)

A

Crazed, excessive excitement ; insanity ; delusion

86
Q

Marginal (a.)

A

Related to or located at the margin or border ; at the lower limit of quality ; insignificant

87
Q

Meterialistic (a.)

A

Preoccupied with material things ; greedy for possessions

88
Q

Mawkish (a.)

A

Overly sentimental ; maudlin

89
Q

Meander (v.)

A

To travel along a winding or indirecr route ; to ramble or stray from the topic

90
Q

Medium (a.)

A

The means by which something is conveyed or accomplished

91
Q

Melancholy (a.)

A

Gloomy ; depressed and weary

92
Q

Melee (n.)

A

A brawl ; a confused flight or struggle ; a violent free-for-all ; tumultous confusion

93
Q

Menagerie (n.)

A

A collection of animals

94
Q

Meticulous (a.)

A

Precise and careful about details ; fussy

95
Q

Millennium (n.)

A

A period of 1000 years ; a thousandth anniversary

96
Q

Mire (n.)

A

Marshy, mucky ground

97
Q

Mode (n.)

A

Method of doing ; type ; manner ; fashion

98
Q

Modulate (v.)

A

To reduce or regulate ; to lessen the intensity of

99
Q

Momentum (n.)

A

Force of movement ; speed ; impetus

100
Q

Moratorium (n.)

A

A suspension of activity ; a period of delay

101
Q

Mores (n.)

A

A recurring theme or idea

102
Q

Motley (a.)

A

Extremely varied of diverse ; heterogeneous ; multicolored

103
Q

Municipal (a.)

A

Pertaining to a city (or town) and its government

104
Q

Muse (v.)

A

To ponder ; to meditate

105
Q

Muster (v.)

A

To assemble for battle or inspection ; to summon up

106
Q

Mystic (a.)

A

Otherworldly ; mysterious ; enigmatic

107
Q

Nebulous (a.)

A

Vague or indistinct ; unclear ; hazy

108
Q

Nemesis (n.)

A

Unconquerable opponent or rival ; one who seeks just compensation or revenge to right a wrong

109
Q

Neophyte (n.)

A

Beginner ; novice

110
Q

Nirvana (n.)

A

A blissful, painless, worry-free state

111
Q

Noisome (a.)

A

Offensive or disgusting ; stinking ; noxious

112
Q

Nomadic (a.)

A

Wondering from place to place ; without a permanent home

113
Q

Nomenclature (n.)

A

A set or system of names ; a designation ; a terminology

114
Q

Nonchalant (a.)

A

Indifferent ; coolly unconcerned ; blasé

115
Q

Nullify (v.)

A

To repeal ; to cancel ; to void

116
Q

Obeisance (n.)

A

A bow or curtsy ; deep reverence

117
Q

Objective (a.)

A

Unbiased ; unprejudiced

118
Q

Obtrusive (a.)

A

Interfering ; meddlesome ; having a tendency to butt in

119
Q

Obviate (v.)

A

To make unnecessary ; to avert

120
Q

Occult (a.)

A

Supernatural ; magic ; mystical

121
Q

Odious (a.)

A

Hateful ; evil ; vile

122
Q

Odyssey (n.)

A

A long, difficult journey, usually marked by many changes of fortune

123
Q

Olfactory (a.)

A

Pertaining to the sense of smell

124
Q

Oligarchy (n.)

A

Government by only a very few people

125
Q

Ominous (a.)

A

Threatening ; menacing ; portending doom

126
Q

Omniscient (a.)

A

All-knowing ; having infinite wisdom

127
Q

Opprobrious (a.)

A

Damning ; extremely critical ; disgraceful

128
Q

Ordinance (n.)

A

Law ; regulation ; decree

129
Q

Oscillate (v.)

A

To swing back and forth ; to pulsate ; to waver or vacillate between beliefs or ideas

130
Q

Osmosis (n.)

A

Gradual or sub tile absorption

131
Q

Ostracize (v.)

A

To shun ; to shut out or exclude a person from a group

132
Q

Oust (v.)

A

To eject ; to expel ; to banish

133
Q

Override (v.)

A

To overrule ; to prevail over

134
Q

Overtune (n.)

A

Opening move ; preliminary offer

135
Q

Oxymoron (n.)

A

A figure or speech in which two contradictory words or phrases are used together

136
Q

Palatable (a.)

A

Pleasant to the taste ; agreeable to the feelings

137
Q

Pallor (n.)

A

Paleness ; whiteness

138
Q

Pandemic (a.)

A

Prevalent throughout a large area

139
Q

Panegyric (n.)

A

Elaborate praise ; eulogy

140
Q

Parable (n.)

A

Religious allegory ; fable ; morality tale

141
Q

Parallel (a.)

A

Similar ; comparable

142
Q

Paranoia (n.)

A

A mental illness in which the sufferer believes people are out to get him ; unreasonable anxiety

143
Q

Paranormal (a.)

A

Having to do with an events that can’t be explained scientifically ; supernatural

144
Q

Paroxysm (n.)

A

A sudden, violent outburst ; a severe attack

145
Q

Partition (n.)

A

Division ; dividing wall

146
Q

Pastoral (a.)

A

Rural ; rustic ; peaceful and calm, like the country

147
Q

Pathos (n.)

A

That which makes people feel pity or sorrow

148
Q

Patina (n.)

A

Surface discoloration caused by age and oxidation

149
Q

Patrimony (n.)

A

An inheritance, especially from a father ; a legacy

150
Q

Peculiar (a.)

A

Unusual ; bizarre

151
Q

Peregrination (n.)

A

Wandering ; traveling ; expedition

152
Q

Perpetrator (n.)

A

The one who committed the act

153
Q

Perpetuate (v.)

A

To make something perpetual ; to keep from perishing

154
Q

Perverse (a.)

A

Contrary ; stubborn

155
Q

Phantasm (n.)

A

Apparition ; ghost ; phantom

156
Q

Phlegmatic (a.)

A

Calm or indifferent ; not easily roused to excitement

157
Q

Pilgrimace (n.)

A

Religious or spiritual journey ; excursion ; peregrination

158
Q

Placebo (n.)

A

A fake medication

159
Q

Platonic (a.)

A

Nonsexual ; purely spiritual

160
Q

Plausible (a.)

A

Believable ; convincing

161
Q

Pliable (a.)

A

Flexible ; easy to bend ; easy to convince, persuade, or mold

162
Q

Plight (n.)

A

A dangerous, distressing or unpleasant situation

163
Q

Plunder (v.)

A

To loot ; to ransack

164
Q

Pluralism (n.)

A

A condition of society in which distinct groups exist and function together yet retain their own identities

165
Q

Pontificate (v.)

A

To speak pompously or dogmatically

166
Q

Porous (a.)

A

Filled with many tiny holes ; permeable ; absorbent

167
Q

Posterity (n.)

A

Future generations ; descendants ; heirs

168
Q

Posthumous (a.)

A

Occuring after one’s death ; published after the death of the author

169
Q

Posture (v.)

A

To act or speak artificially or affectedly

170
Q

Prattle (v.)

A

To chatter on and on ; to babble childishly

171
Q

Precarious (a.)

A

Dangerously insecure or unsteady

172
Q

Precocious (a.)

A

Unusually mature ; uncommonly gifted

173
Q

Predecessor (n.)

A

Someone or something that precedes in time

174
Q

Predicament (n.)

A

A dangerous or unpleasant situation ; a dilemma

175
Q

Predispose (v.)

A

To make susceptible ; to put in a frame of mind for ; to incline toward

176
Q

Predominant (a.)

A

Most important ; dominant ; having power over other

177
Q

Pregnant (a.)

A

Highly significant ; overflowing

178
Q

Prelude (n.)

A

Introduction ; something that precedes something else

179
Q

Premeditated (a.)

A

Planned beforehand ; prearranged ; plotted

180
Q

Preponderance (n.)

A

Superiority in weight, number, size, extent, influence, etc.

181
Q

Presage (v.)

A

To portend ; to foreshadow ; to forecast or predict

182
Q

Presentiment (n.)

A

The feeling that something (especially something bad) is about to happen

183
Q

Presumably (adv)

A

Probably ; the assumption is that ; doubtless

184
Q

Presuppose (v.)

A

To assume beforehand ; to take for granted in advance ; to require as a prior condition

185
Q

Primal (a.)

A

First ; original ; of the greatest importance

186
Q

Pristine (a.)

A

Perfectly clean untouched ; uncontaminated

187
Q

Privation (n.)

A

Lack of comforts or necessities ; poverty

188
Q

Proclaim (v.)

A

To announce ; declare ; make known

189
Q

Procure (v.)

A

To obtain or acquire by special means

190
Q

Progeny (n.)

A

Offspring ; descendants

191
Q

Propagate (v.)

A

To reproduce ; to multiply ; to spread or disseminate

192
Q

Propound (v.)

A

To set forth or propose ; to offer for consideration

193
Q

Protege (n.)

A

A person under the care of someone interested in his welfare or career

194
Q

Protocol (n.)

A

Diplomatic etiquette and customs

195
Q

Provocation (n.)

A

The act of provoking ; incitement ; cause

196
Q

Prowess (n.)

A

Exceptional skill or strenght ; uncommon bravery

197
Q

Prurient (v.)

A

Having lustful thoughts or desires ; causing lust

198
Q

Pseudonym (n.)

A

A false name ; an alias

199
Q

Psyche (n.)

A

The human soul ; the mind ; the spirit

200
Q

Pummel (v.)

A

To pound or punch with the fists

201
Q

Punctilious (a.)

A

Meticulously attentive to detail

202
Q

Pundit (n.)

A

An expert ; an authority ; a learned person

203
Q

Pungent (a.)

A

Sharp-tasting or sharp-smelling ; acrid ; caustic or incisive

204
Q

Punitive (a.)

A

Inflicting a punishment

205
Q

Purblind (a.)

A

Dim-sighted ; practically blind ; lacking understanding or imagination

206
Q

Puritanical (a.)

A

Very severe and strict about morals

TOEFL Smart Words (8 decks)

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