part 6 Flashcards
1
Q
Moral development (Kholberg): desire to please others and avoid punishment
A
pre conventional level
2
Q
Moral development (Kholberg): conscience develops, rules are allowed to please others and "be good"
A
CONVENTIONAL LEVEL
3
Q
Moral development (Kholberg): internalized ethical standards, social responsibility
A
post conventional, autonomous, principles level
4
Q
What are the aspects of the development of self-concept?
A
- body image: depends on own thought and things others point out about you
- self-esteem: competence, sense of control, moral worth, worthiness of love and acceptance
5
Q
What is involved in health promotion?
A
- immunizations
- dental health
- nutrition
- safety
- play and exercise
6
Q
Play teaches kids how to operate in the world. What are the aspects of content of play?
A
- social-affective play: infant responding to play with caregiver
- sense pleasure play: playing with stimulating objects, sensations, materials, etc.
- skill play: grasping objects and doing it over and over again
- unoccupied behavior: daydreaming, fiddling with objects, walking aimlessly
- dramatic/pretend play:
- games:
7
Q
What does social character of play teach children?
A
how to play together with others
8
Q
What are the different types of social character of play?
A
- onlooker play: watching others play with no interest of joining
- solitary play: playing alone with different toys used by children in same area
- parallel play: playing independently but among others with similar toys and no interest in playing together
- associative play: playing together with everyone doing their own thing and no group goal
- cooperative play: playing together with a goal and rules
9
Q
What are the functions of play?
A
- sensorimotor development: muscle development and releasing energy
- intellectual development: comprehension of the world, differences between fantasy and reality
- socialization:
- self-awareness: facilitated through play
- creativity: in play
- therapeutic value: expression of emotions, test, release.
- morality: right and wrong with peers
10
Q
- supports and enhances childrens development
- offers opportunity to bring children and parents together
- pushing, pulling, rolling, and manipulating help develop muscles
A
toys in the role of play in development
11
Q
What is a high quality screening tool that includes 19 age-specific surveys that ask parents about developmental skills common in daily life for children 1 month to 5.5 years.
A
The Ages and Stages Questionaires
