part 12 Flashcards
when are eating habits established?
by 5 (preschooler) -1000 to 1800 cal
What is school age?
6 to 12 years
How much does height and weight increase per year after age 2?
2 inches per year
2-3 kg per year
With school age (6-12) is physical maturity correlated with emotional maturity?
no
What age is prepubescence?
2 years preceding puberty
- 10/11 for girls
- 12/13 for boys
What is the average age of puberty for girls and boys?
12 for girls
14 for boys
For school age through puberty relationships revolve around same-sex peers. What did freud describe this as?
-latency period of psychosexual development
- school age through puberty:
- eager to develop skills and participate in meaningful work
- acquires a sense of personal and interpersonal competence
- growing sense of independence
- peer approval is a motivator
Erikson: developing a sense of industry
- school age through puberty:
- all chuildren may feel some degree of this regarding skills they cannot master
- can occur if incapable or unprepared for responsibilities associated with accomplishment
- feelings may come from self or social environment
Erikson: inferiority
- school age through puberty:
- uses thoughts to experience events and actions
- develops understanding of relationships between things and ideas
- make judgments based on reason
piaget: cognitive development
concrete operations
- school age through puberty:
- develops conscious and moral standards
- ages 6 to 7 reward and punishment guides choices
- school age able to judge an act by intentions that prompted it
- rules and judgements more founded on needs of others
Kohlberg: moral development
development of conscience and moral standards