PART 4: ESTHETICS/ CHAPTER 17: Facial Machines Flashcards

1
Q

How does dehydrated skin appear under a wood’s lamp?

A

Light violet/ purple

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2
Q

What is NOT one of the colors comedones will assume when viewed under a Woods Lamp?

A

Green

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3
Q

How will hypopigmentation appear under a woods lamp?

A

Blue-white or yellow-green

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4
Q

What machine helps address excess cell buildup, excess dirt and excess oil?

A

Rotary brush

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5
Q

When in the rotary-brush procedure should you lightly cleanse the client’s skin?

A

Before the service

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6
Q

How long should a rotary brush be used on each area during each of your three pases?

A

Three to five seconds

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7
Q

How often should you remove brushes from the rotary brush machine, wash them with soap and water, and immerse them in disinfectant per manufacturer recommendations?

A

After every client

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8
Q

Why should you avoid using tap water in steamers?

A

Calcium and mineral deposits in tap water might damage machinery.

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9
Q

What is the ordinary steam -treatment time during a facial?

A

Between eight and ten minutes

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10
Q

What function does the rotary brush perform?

A

Light exfoliation and stimulation

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11
Q

What is sebum transformed into via the chemical reaction of saponification?

A

Soap

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12
Q

What is NOT true of sinusoidal current?

A

Use on the scalp is contraindicated.

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13
Q

What is a misting device used for facial treatments?

A

Spray machine

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14
Q

What is a heat effect that is used for permanent hair removal?

A

Thermolysis

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15
Q

What is the purpose of a vacuum machine?

A

Removing impurities and stimulating circulation

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16
Q

What type of light does a woods lamp use?

A

Black light

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17
Q

When should you ask a client to get a doctors note?

A

If you have doubts about whether the client can have electrotherapy.

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18
Q

When in the process of using electrical devices should you ask clients to remove jewelry?

A

Before beginning the procedure

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19
Q

What is forced into tissues during anaphoresis?

A

Negative

20
Q

What device is used for cataphoresis?

A

Galvanic current

21
Q

What is emulsified or liquefied during desincrustation?

A

Sebum and debris

22
Q

What is the term for the use of electronic devices for therapeutic benefits?

A

Electrotherapy

23
Q

What is NOT true of galvanic current?

A

It is contraindicated for the face

24
Q

What sort of effect is generated by a high-frequency machine?

A

Strong heat

25
Q

What are ions?

A

Atoms or molecules carrying any electrical charge

26
Q

What is ionization?

A

Process of separating a substance into ions

27
Q

What does cataphoresis create?

A

Acidic reaction that contracts the skin

28
Q

What term refers to an atomizer designed to apply plant extracts and other ingredients to the skin?

A

Lucas sprayer

29
Q

What should you do with your steamer once steam is visible?

A

Turn on the second switch (the ozone or vaporizer)

30
Q

What should you do with your steamer after each use?

A

Clean and disinfect it

31
Q

What is NOT true about essential oils as they relate to the process of using a steamer?

A

They should be deposited directly into the steamers water supply

32
Q

What treatment can be replaced with the use of a vacuum machine?

A

Massage

33
Q

What purpose does a piece of cotton serve when inserted into the hand piece of a vacuum machine?

A

Filtration

34
Q

What can you avoid by lifting your finger off the hold of a vacuum machine before lifting the device off the face?

A

Pulling the skin

35
Q

What sort of storage is appropriate for vacuum-machine tips?

A

Covered container

36
Q

What type of skin is helped by desincrustation because the process helps soften and relax the debris in follicles?

A

Oily

37
Q

Where is an appropriate place to warm cotton pads and products?

A

Towel warmer

38
Q

How often should you clean the inside of the hot- towel cabinet with a topical disinfectant?

A

After each client session

39
Q

What should you do to the water catchment tray underneath the hot-towel cabinets caddy on a daily basis?

A

Empt , clean , and disinfect it

40
Q

What is the most common magnification for magnifying lamps, measured in diopters?

A

Five

41
Q

What is NOT a common cause of eyestrain?

A

Steam in the treatment room

42
Q

What is sometimes known as “loupe”?

A

Magnifying lamp

43
Q

When should you loosen the adjustment knobs on your magnifying lamp?

A

Whenever you move the arms

44
Q

What should you AVOID using on the lens of your magnifying lamp?

A

Paper products

45
Q

How will a thick corneum layer appear under a wood’s lamp?

A

White fluorescence