Part 4 Flashcards
register
noun
[/ˈredʒɪstər/]
1. an official list or record of names, items, etc.; a book that contains such a list
2. the range, or part of a range, of a human voice or a musical instrument
-> The bride and groom signed the register.
3. the level and style of a piece of writing or speech, that is usually appropriate to the situation that it is used in
4. an opening, with a cover that you can have open or shut, that allows hot or cold air from a heating or cooling system into a room
5. a machine used in shops, restaurants, etc. for keeping money in, and that shows and records the amount of money received for each thing that is sold
đăng ký
reject
verb
[/rɪˈdʒekt/]
1. to refuse to accept or consider something
2. to refuse to accept somebody for a job, position, etc.
-> to reject an argument/a hypothesis/a notion/a plan
3. to decide not to use, sell, publish, etc. something because its quality is not good enough
4. to not accept a new organ after a transplant operation, by producing substances that attack the organ
5. to fail to give a person or an animal enough love or care
từ chối
remember
verb
[/rɪˈmembər/]
1. to have or keep an image in your memory of an event, a person, a place, etc. from the past
-> He is best remembered as the man who brought jazz to England.
2. to bring back to your mind a fact, piece of information, etc. that you knew
-> This is Carla. Do you remember her?
3. to keep an important fact in your mind
-> Remember (that) you may feel sleepy after taking the pills.
4. to not forget to do something; to actually do what you have to do
5. to think about somebody with respect, especially when saying a prayer
6. to give money, a present, etc. to somebody/something
7. to be famous or known for a particular thing that you have done in the past
nhớ
renowned
adjective
[/rɪˈnaʊnd/]
1. famous and respected
-> a renowned author
nổi tiếng
repair
noun
[/rɪˈper/]
1. an act of repairing something
-> They agreed to pay the costs of any repairs.
2. in good, etc. condition
Sửa chữa
repeat
noun
[/rɪˈpiːt/]
1. an event that is very similar to something that happened before
-> She didn’t want a repeat performance of what had happened the night before.
2. a television or radio programme that has been broadcast before
-> ‘Is it a new series?’ ‘No, a repeat.’
3. a passage that is repeated
lặp lại
repeat
verb
[/rɪˈpiːt/]
1. to say or write something again or more than once
2. used to emphasize something that you have already said
-> to repeat a question/a claim/an assertion/a warning
3. to say something that somebody else has said, especially in order to learn it
-> The claims are, I repeat, totally unfounded.
4. to tell somebody something that you have heard or been told by somebody else
5. to do or produce something again or more than once
6. to happen more than once in the same way
7. if food repeats, you can taste it for some time after you have eaten it
lặp lại
replace
verb
[/rɪˈpleɪs/]
1. to be used instead of somebody/something else; to do something instead of somebody/something else
-> The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
2. to remove somebody/something and put another person or thing in their place
-> He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.
3. to change something that is old, damaged, etc. for a similar thing that is newer or better
-> We’re thinking of replacing our phone system.
4. to put something back in the place where it was before
-> I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.
thay thế
reply
noun
[/rɪˈplaɪ/]
1. an act of replying to something/somebody in speech, writing or by some action
-> I asked her what her name was but she made no reply.
hồi đáp
representative
noun
[/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/]
1. a person who has been chosen to speak or vote for somebody else or for a group of people, or to take the place of somebody else
-> Our elected representatives in government should be doing something about this.
2. a person who works for a company and travels around selling its products
-> a sales representative
3. a person who is typical of a particular group
-> The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.
4. (in the US) a member of the House of Representatives, the Lower House of Congress; a member of the House of Representatives in the lower house of a state parliament
tiêu biểu
request
verb
[/rɪˈkwest/]
1. to ask for something or ask somebody to do something in a polite or formal way
-> She requested permission to film at the White House.
lời yêu cầu
require
verb
[/rɪˈkwaɪər/]
1. to need something; to depend on somebody/something
-> These pets require a lot of care and attention.
2. to make somebody do or have something, especially because it is necessary according to a particular law or set of rules
-> I just require a signature on the form.
yêu cầu
requirement
noun
[/rɪˈkwaɪərmənt/]
1. something that you need or want
-> the basic requirements of life
2. something that you must have in order to do something else
-> to meet/fulfil/satisfy the requirements
yêu cầu
resource
noun
[/ˈriːsɔːrs/]
1. a supply of something that a country, an organization or a person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth
-> the exploitation of minerals and other natural resources
2. something that can be used to help achieve an aim, especially a book, equipment, etc. that provides information for teachers and students
-> The website is an invaluable educational resource.
3. personal qualities such as courage and imagination that help you deal with difficult situations
-> He has no inner resources and hates being alone.
nguồn
respect
noun
[/rɪˈspekt/]
1. a strong feeling of approval of somebody/something because of their good qualities or achievements
-> I have the utmost respect for her and her work.
2. polite behaviour towards or care for somebody/something that you think is important
-> to show a lack of respect for authority
3. a particular aspect or detail of something
-> In this respect we are very fortunate.
4. about; relating to
5. in payment for something
6. to visit somebody or to send a message of good wishes as a sign of respect for them
7. used when you are going to disagree, usually quite strongly, with somebody
8. in connection with
sự tôn trọng
respectively
adverb
[/rɪˈspektɪvli/]
1. in the same order as the people or things already mentioned
-> Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively
tương ứng
respond
verb
[/rɪˈspɑːnd/]
1. to give a spoken or written answer to somebody/something
-> I asked him his name, but he didn’t respond.
2. to do something as a reaction to something that somebody has said or done
-> How did they respond to the news?
3. to react quickly or in the correct way to something/somebody
-> The car responds very well to the controls.
4. to improve as a result of a particular kind of treatment
-> The infection did not respond to the drugs.
trả lời
revenge
noun
[/rɪˈvendʒ/]
1. something that you do in order to make somebody suffer because they have made you suffer
-> She is seeking revenge for the murder of her husband.
2. the defeat of a person or team that defeated you in a previous game
-> The team wanted to get revenge for their defeat earlier in the season.
sự trả thù
revenue
noun
[/ˈrevənuː/]
1. the money that a government receives from taxes or that an organization, etc. receives from its business
-> The government is currently facing a shortfall in tax revenue.
doanh thu
rhetoric
noun
[/ˈretərɪk/]
1. speech or writing that is intended to influence people, but that is not completely honest or sincere
-> the rhetoric of political slogans
2. the art of using language in speech or writing in a special way that influences or entertains people
Hùng biện
ridiculous
adjective
[/rɪˈdɪkjələs/]
1. very silly or unreasonable
-> I look ridiculous in this hat.
2. used to describe a situation in which something serious, important or of high quality is followed by something silly, unimportant or of poor quality
lố bịch
rifle
noun
[/ˈraɪfl/]
1. a gun with a long barrel which you hold to your shoulder to fire
-> a hunting rifle
súng trường
ring
noun
[/rɪŋ/]
1. a piece of jewellery that you wear on your finger, consisting of a round band of gold, silver, etc., sometimes decorated with precious stones
-> The girls’ outdoor track team has grabbed the brass ring seven times.
2. an object in the shape of a circle with a large hole in the middle
-> a gold ring
3. a round mark or shape
-> She had dark rings around her eyes from lack of sleep.
4. an area in which animals or people perform or compete, with seats around the outside for the audience
5. a small flat place on a cooker that is heated by gas or electricity and is used for cooking on
6. a group of people who are working together, especially in secret or illegally
7. the opportunity to be successful; success that you have worked hard to get
8. to be much better at doing something than somebody else
9. to announce officially that you are going to compete in an election, a competition, etc.
nhẫn
road
noun
[/rəʊd/]
1. a hard surface built for vehicles to travel on
-> a main/major/minor road
2. used in names of roads, especially in towns
-> 35 York Road
3. the way to achieving something
-> to be on the road to recovery
4. at some time in the future
5. anyway
6. (to reach) the point at which something can no longer continue in the same way
7. to start an activity or a journey
8. to start a journey
9. to delay dealing with a problem
10. not in good enough condition to be legally driven on public roads
11. a last alcoholic drink before you leave a party, etc.
12. travelling, especially for long distances or periods of time
13. in good condition so that it can be legally driven
14. moving from place to place, and having no permanent home
15. it is not enough to intend to do good things; you must actually do them
16. the point at which something is tested and you really find out whether it is successful or true
đường
robust
adjective
[/rəʊˈbʌst/]
1. strong and healthy
-> She was almost 90, but still very robust.
2. strong; able to survive being used a lot and not likely to break
-> a robust piece of equipment
3. strong and not likely to fail or become weak
-> robust economic growth
4. strong and determined; showing that you are sure about what you are doing or saying
-> The company is taking a more robust approach to management.
khỏe mạnh
role
noun
[/rəʊl/]
1. an actor’s part in a play, film, etc.
-> She has landed the lead role (= the most important one) in a new play.
2. the function or position that somebody has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship
-> the changing role of women
3. the degree to which somebody/something is involved in a situation or an activity and the effect that they have on it
-> A cup of tea often serves an important social role.
vai trò
rose
noun
[/rəʊz/]
1. a flower with a sweet smell that grows on a bush with thorns (= sharp points) on its stems
-> a bunch of red roses
2. a pink colour
3. a piece of metal or plastic with small holes in it that is attached to the end of a pipe or watering can so that the water comes out in a fine spray when you are watering plants
4. a round object that is fixed to the ceiling of a room for the wires of an electric light to go through
5. to be developing in a successful way
6. (not) an easy or a pleasant situation
7. to still have a good reputation, even though you have been involved in something that might have given people a bad opinion of you
8. to make somebody look healthy
9. what is important is what people or things are, not what they are called
hoa hồng
rotate
verb
[/ˈrəʊteɪt/]
1. to move or turn around a central fixed point; to make something do this
-> Stay well away from the helicopter when its blades start to rotate.
2. if a job rotates, or if people rotate a job, they regularly change the job or regularly change who does the job
-> The EU presidency rotates among the members.
quay
rough
adjective
[/rʌf/]
1. having a surface that is not even or regular
-> He will be given a rough ride at the party conference.
2. not exact; not including all details
-> rough ground
3. not gentle or careful; violent
-> the roughest neighbourhood in the city
4. where there is a lot of violence or crime
5. having large and dangerous waves; wild and with storms
6. difficult and unpleasant
7. not feeling well
8. simply made and not finished in every detail; plain or basic
9. not smooth or pleasant to taste, listen to, etc.
10. to experience/not experience difficulties when you are doing something; to make things difficult/easy for somebody
11. to experience difficulties when you are doing something; to make things difficult for somebody
12. the fact of being treated unfairly
13. (to have some) small parts, for example in a performance or in your character, that are not yet as good as they should be
14. a situation in which somebody is treated badly or unfairly
thô
roughly
adverb
[/ˈrʌfli/]
1. approximately but not exactly
-> Sales are up by roughly 10 per cent.
2. using force or not being careful and gentle
-> He pushed her roughly out of the way.
3. in a way that does not leave a smooth surface
-> roughly plastered walls
đại khái
row
noun
[/rəʊ/]
1. a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a line; a number of objects arranged in a line
-> There is a row of trees in front of the house.
2. a line of seats in a cinema, theatre, etc.
-> Let’s sit in the back row.
3. a line of numbers or words arranged one after the other across the page in a table
-> The top row of Table 2 shows the current values.
4. a complete line of stitches in knitting or crochet (= ways of making clothing, etc. out of wool)
5. used in the name of some roads
-> Manor Row
6. an act of rowing a boat; the period of time spent doing this
-> We went for a row on the lake.
7. to have made all the preparations needed to do something; to be well organized
8. if something happens several times in a row, it happens in exactly the same way each time, and nothing different happens in the time between
9. if something happens for several days, etc. in a row, it happens on each of those days
hàng ngang
royal
adjective
[/ˈrɔɪəl/]
1. connected with or belonging to the king or queen of a country
-> the royal family
2. used in the names of organizations that serve or are supported by a king or queen
-> the Royal Navy
3. impressive; suitable for a king or queen
-> We were given a royal welcome.
hoàng gia
ruin
verb
[/ˈruːɪn/]
1. to damage something so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc.
-> The bad weather ruined our trip.
2. to make somebody/something lose all their money, their position, etc.
-> If she loses the court case it will ruin her.
sự đổ nát
rule
verb
[/ruːl/]
1. to control and have authority over a country, a group of people, etc.
-> a policy of divide and rule
2. to be the main thing that influences and controls somebody/something
-> At that time, King John ruled England.
3. to give an official decision about something
-> The pursuit of money ruled his life.
4. to draw a straight line using something that has a hard straight edge
5. to keep control over people by making them disagree with and fight each other, therefore not giving them the chance to join together and oppose you
6. to act according to what you feel rather than to what you think is sensible
7. to say that something is completely wrong or not worth considering, especially in a trial
8. to be the most powerful member of a group
9. to control a person or a group of people very severely
luật lệ
ruling
noun
[/ˈruːlɪŋ/]
1. an official decision made by somebody in a position of authority, especially a judge
-> The court will make its ruling on the case next week.
cai trị
sack
verb
[/sæk/]
1. to dismiss somebody from a job
-> She was sacked for refusing to work on Sundays.
2. (of an army, etc., especially in the past) to destroy things and steal property in a town or building
-> Rome was sacked by the Goths in 410.
3. to knock down the quarterback
-> The quarterback was sacked on the 45 yard line, and it was first down for the other team.
bao
sacred
adjective
[/ˈseɪkrɪd/]
1. connected with God or a god; considered to be holy
-> a sacred image/shrine/temple
2. very important and treated with great respect; that must not be changed or challenged
-> Human life must always be sacred.
Linh thiêng
sad
adjective
[/sæd/]
1. unhappy or showing unhappiness
2. that makes you feel unhappy
-> We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.
3. unacceptable; deserving blame or criticism
-> a sad story
4. boring or not fashionable
5. in poor condition
buồn
sadly
adverb
[/ˈsædli/]
1. in a sad way
-> ‘I’m so sorry,’ she said sadly.
2. unfortunately
-> Sadly, after eight years of marriage they had grown apart.
3. very much and in a way that makes you sad
-> She will be sadly missed.
thật đáng buồn
sailing
noun
[/ˈseɪlɪŋ/]
1. the sport or activity of travelling in a boat with sails
-> to go sailing
2. one of the regular times that a ship leaves a port
-> There are six sailings a day.
3. to be simple and free from trouble
đi thuyền
sailor
noun
[/ˈseɪlər/]
1. a person who works on a ship as a member of the crew
-> a crew of two officers and 13 sailors
2. a person who sails a boat
-> My parents were keen sailors.
3. a person who rarely/often becomes sick at sea
thủy thủ
satellite
noun
[/ˈsætəlaɪt/]
1. an electronic device that is sent into space and moves around the earth or another planet. It is used for communicating by radio, television, etc. and for gathering information.
-> a weather/communications/spy satellite
2. a natural object that moves around a larger natural object in space
-> The moon is a satellite of earth.
3. a town, a country or an organization that is controlled by and depends on another larger or more powerful one
-> Following the Second World War it became a satellite state of the Soviet Union.
vệ tinh
satisfaction
noun
[/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/]
1. the good feeling that you have when you have achieved something or when something that you wanted to happen does happen; something that gives you this feeling
-> to gain/get/derive satisfaction from something
2. the act of fulfilling a need or desire
-> the satisfaction of sexual desires
3. an acceptable way of dealing with a complaint, a debt, an injury, etc.
-> I complained to the manager but I didn’t get any satisfaction.
4. if you do something to somebody’s satisfaction, they are pleased with it
5. if you prove something to somebody’s satisfaction, they believe or accept it
sự hài lòng
scale
noun
[/skeɪl/]
1. the size or extent of something, especially when compared with something else
-> In an interview, smart presentation can tip the scales in your favour.
2. a range of levels or numbers used for measuring something
-> They entertain on a large scale (= they hold expensive parties with a lot of guests).
3. the set of all the different levels of something, from the lowest to the highest
-> At the other end of the scale, life is a constant struggle to get enough to eat.
4. a series of marks at regular points on an instrument that is used for measuring
5. an instrument for weighing people or things
6. the relation between the actual size of something and its size on a map, diagram or model that represents it
7. a series of musical notes moving upwards or downwards, with fixed intervals between each note, especially a series of eight starting on a particular note
8. any of the thin plates of hard material that cover the skin of many fish and reptiles
9. a hard white substance that is sometimes left inside water pipes and containers for heating water
10. a hard substance that forms on teeth, especially when they are not cleaned regularly
11. to affect the result of something in one way rather than another
12. to weigh a particular amount
tỉ lệ
scan
verb
[/skæn/]
1. to look quickly but not very carefully at a document, etc.
-> I scanned the list quickly for my name.
2. to look at every part of something carefully, especially because you are looking for a particular thing or person
-> He scanned the horizon for any sign of land.
3. to pass light over a picture or document using a scanner in order to copy it and put it in the memory of a computer
-> How do I scan a photo and attach it to an email?
4. to get an image of an object, a part of somebody’s body, etc. on a computer by passing X-rays, ultrasound waves or electromagnetic waves over it in a special machine
-> Their brains are scanned so that researchers can monitor the progress of the disease.
5. to pass across an area
-> Concealed video cameras scan every part of the compound.
6. to examine a computer program or document in order to look for a virus
-> This software is designed to scan all new files for viruses.
7. to have a regular rhythm according to fixed rules
-> This line doesn’t scan.
quét
scare
verb
[/sker/]
1. to frighten somebody
-> You scared me.
2. to become frightened
-> He doesn’t scare easily.
3. to frighten somebody very much
4. to frighten somebody very much
5. to frighten somebody very much
6. to frighten somebody very much
sự sợ hãi
scary
adjective
[/ˈskeri/]
1. frightening
-> It was a really scary moment.
đáng sợ
school
noun
[/skuːl/]
1. a place where children go to be educated
-> There are two schools of thought about how this illness should be treated.
2. the process of learning in a school; the time during your life when you go to a school
-> My brother and I went to the same school.
3. the time during the day when children are working in a school
-> to start/leave school
4. all the children or students and the teachers in a school
-> School begins at 9.
5. a place where people go to learn a particular subject or skill
6. a college or university; the time that you spend there
7. a department of a college or university that teaches a particular subject
8. a group of writers, artists, etc. whose style of work or opinions have been influenced by the same person or ideas
9. a large number of fish or other sea animals, swimming together
10. an old-fashioned person who likes to do things as they were done in the past
11. a way of thinking that a number of people share
12. very fashionable
trường học
science
noun
[/ˈsaɪəns/]
1. knowledge about the structure and behaviour of the natural and physical world, based on facts that you can prove, for example by experiments
-> new developments in science and technology
2. the study of science
-> science students/teachers/classes
3. a particular branch of science
-> medical/environmental science
4. a system for organizing the knowledge about a particular subject, especially one that deals with aspects of human behaviour or society
-> a science of international politics
5. to confuse somebody by using technical or complicated language that they do not understand
khoa học
score
verb
[/skɔːr/]
1. to win points, goals, etc. in a game or competition
-> He was always trying to score points off his teachers.
2. to keep a record of the points, goals, etc. won in a game or competition
-> Fraser scored again in the second half.
3. to gain marks in a test or an exam
-> Who’s going to score?
4. to give something/somebody a particular number of points
-> She scored 98 per cent in the French test.
5. to be worth a particular number of points
-> The tests are scored by psychologists.
6. to succeed; to have an advantage
-> Each correct answer will score two points.
7. to arrange a piece of music for one or more musical instruments or for voices
8. to make a cut or mark on a surface
9. to have sex with a new partner
10. to buy or get illegal drugs
11. to show that you are better than somebody, especially by making clever remarks, for example in an argument
điểm
scrutiny
noun
[/ˈskruːtəni/]
1. careful and complete examination
-> Her argument doesn’t really stand up to scrutiny.
sự xem xét kỹ lưỡng
sculpture
noun
[/ˈskʌlptʃər/]
1. a work of art that is a solid figure or object made by carving or shaping wood, stone, clay, metal, etc.
-> a marble sculpture of Venus
2. the art of making sculptures
-> the techniques of sculpture in stone
điêu khắc
sea
noun
[/siː/]
1. the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands
-> The waste was dumped in the sea.
2. a large area of salt water that is part of an ocean or surrounded by land
-> the North Sea
3. the movement of the waves of the sea
-> It was a calm sea.
4. a large amount of something that stretches over a wide area
-> He looked down at the sea of smiling faces before him.
5. on the sea, especially in a ship, or in the sea
6. confused and not knowing what to do
7. in a difficult situation where there are two equally unpleasant or unacceptable choices
8. to become a sailor; to leave your home and family without permission to become a sailor
9. far away from land where the sea is deepest
10. to leave a port or harbour by ship or boat
11. used to comfort somebody whose romantic relationship has ended by saying that there are many other people with whom they may have a successful relationship in the future
biển
seal
noun
[/siːl/]
1. an official design or mark, stamped on a document to show that it is real and carries the authority of a particular person or organization
-> Her election to the premiership set the seal on a remarkable political career.
2. a thing that makes something definite
-> The letter bore the president’s seal.
3. a substance, piece of material, etc. used to fill a small opening so that air, liquid, etc. cannot get in or out
4. a piece of wax (= a soft substance produced by bees), soft metal or paper that is placed across the opening of something such as a letter or box and which has to be broken before the letter or box can be opened
5. a piece of metal, a ring, etc. with a design on it, used for stamping a wax or metal seal
6. a sea animal that eats fish and lives around coasts. There are many types of seal, some of which are hunted for their fur.
7. to make something definite or complete
8. in a sealed envelope that cannot be opened before a particular time
niêm phong
search
noun
[/sɜːrtʃ/]
1. an attempt to find somebody/something, especially by looking carefully for them/it
-> a long search for the murder weapon
2. an act or the activity of looking for information on a computer or on the internet
-> I’ve just done a search on the internet and came up with this website.
tìm kiếm
second
adverb
[/ˈsekənd/]
1. after one other person or thing in order or importance
-> She came second in the marathon.
2. used to introduce the second of a list of points you want to make in a speech or piece of writing
-> She did it first because she wanted to, and second because I asked her to.
thứ hai
second
determiner
[/ˈsekənd/]
1. happening or coming next after the first in a series of similar things or people; 2nd
-> This is the second time it’s happened.
2. next in order of importance, size, quality, etc. to one other person or thing
-> Osaka is Japan’s second-largest city.
3. another; in addition to one that you already own or use
-> They have a second home in Tuscany.
thứ hai
second
noun
[/ˈsekənd/]
1. a unit for measuring time. There are 60 seconds in one minute.
-> She can run 100 metres in just over 11 seconds.
2. a very short time
-> I’ll be with you in a second.
3. a unit for measuring angles. There are 60 seconds in one minute.
-> 1° 6′ 10″ (= one degree, six minutes and ten seconds)
4. a second amount of the same food that you have just eaten
-> Seconds, anybody?
5. an item that is sold at a lower price than usual because it is not perfect
6. one of six or seven positions of the gears in a vehicle
-> to change down from third to second
7. a level of university degree at British universities. An upper second is a good degree and a lower second is average.
-> He got a good second in history.
8. a person whose role is to help and support somebody else, for example in a boxing match or in a formal duel in the past
9. used to ask somebody to wait for a short time
10. to wait for a short time
11. used when you have just noticed or remembered something, or had a sudden idea
thứ hai
second
ordinal number
[/ˈsekənd/]
1. happening or coming next after the first in a series of similar things or people; 2nd
-> This is the second time it’s happened.
2. next in order of importance, size, quality, etc. to one other person or thing
-> Osaka is Japan’s second-largest city.
3. another; in addition to one that you already own or use
-> They have a second home in Tuscany.
thứ hai
security
noun
[/sɪˈkjʊrəti/]
1. the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc.
2. a place at an airport where you go after your passport has been checked so that officials can find out if you are carrying illegal drugs or weapons
-> national/homeland security (= the defence of a country)
3. the department of a large company or organization that deals with the protection of its buildings, equipment and staff
-> My bag was emptied and searched when I went through security.
4. protection against something bad that might happen in the future
-> Security was/were called to the incident.
5. the state of feeling happy and safe from danger or worry
-> financial security
6. a valuable item, such as a house, that you agree to give to somebody if you are unable to pay back the money that you have borrowed from them
7. documents proving that somebody is the owner of shares, etc. in a particular company
bảo vệ
seminar
noun
[/ˈsemɪnɑːr/]
1. a class at a university or college when a small group of students and a teacher discuss or study a particular topic
-> Teaching is by lectures and seminars.
2. a meeting for discussion or training
-> a one-day management seminar
hội thảo
sensitive
adjective
[/ˈsensətɪv/]
1. aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings
2. reacting quickly or more than usual to something
-> a sensitive and caring man
3. able to understand art, music and literature and to express yourself through them
4. easily offended or upset
5. that you have to treat with great care because it may offend people or make them angry or embarrassed
6. able to measure very small changes
nhạy cảm
separate
verb
[/ˈsepəreɪt/]
1. to divide into different parts or groups; to divide things into different parts or groups
-> Stir the sauce constantly so that it does not separate.
2. to move apart; to make people or things move apart
-> South America and Africa separated 200 million years ago.
3. to be between two people, areas, countries, etc. so that they are not touching or connected
-> A thousand kilometres separates the two cities.
4. to stop living together as a couple with your husband, wife or partner
-> They separated last year.
5. to make somebody/something different in some way from somebody/something else
-> Politics is the only thing that separates us (= that we disagree about).
6. to show or prove who is brave, skilful, etc. and who is not
7. to recognize the difference between people who are good at something, intelligent, etc. and those who are not
8. to recognize the difference between useful or valuable people or things and those that are not useful or have no value
chia
separation
noun
[/ˌsepəˈreɪʃn/]
1. the act of separating people or things; the state of being separate
-> the state’s eventual separation from the federation
2. a period of time that people spend apart from each other
-> They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years.
3. a decision that a husband and wife make to live apart while they are still legally married
-> a legal separation
tách biệt
serial
adjective
[/ˈsɪriəl/]
1. doing the same thing in the same way several times; done in the same way several times
-> a serial rapist
2. broadcast or published in several separate parts
-> a novel in serial form
3. arranged in a series
-> tasks carried out in the same serial order
nối tiếp
series
noun
[/ˈsɪriːz/]
1. a set of television or radio programmes or podcasts that deal with the same subject or that have the same characters
-> The first episode of the new series is on Saturday.
2. several events or things of a similar kind that happen one after the other
-> The incident sparked off a series of events that nobody had foreseen.
3. a set of sports games played between the same two teams
-> the World Series (= in baseball)
4. an electrical circuit in which the current passes through all the parts in the correct order
-> batteries connected in series
loạt
settlement
noun
[/ˈsetlmənt/]
1. an official agreement that ends an argument between two people or groups
-> to negotiate a peace settlement
2. the action of reaching an agreement
-> the settlement of a dispute
3. the conditions, or a document stating the conditions, on which money or property is given to somebody
-> a divorce/marriage/property settlement
4. the action of paying back money that you owe
-> the settlement of a debt
5. a place where people have come to live and make their homes, especially where few or no people lived before
-> signs of an Iron Age settlement
6. the process of people making their homes in a place
-> the settlement of the American West
giải quyết
settler
noun
[/ˈsetlər/]
1. a person who goes to live in a new country or region
-> Most of the settlers came from England.
người định cư
sexuality
noun
[/ˌsekʃuˈæləti/]
1. the feelings and activities connected with a person’s sexual desires
-> He was confused about his sexuality.
tình dục
sexy
adjective
[/ˈseksi/]
1. sexually attractive
-> the sexy lead singer
2. sexually exciting
-> sexy underwear
3. sexually excited
-> The music was making him feel sexy.
4. exciting and interesting
-> a sexy new range of software
gợi cảm
shake
noun
[/ʃeɪk/]
1. an act of shaking somebody/something
-> Are minority students getting a fair shake at college?
2. a physical condition in which you cannot stop your body from shaking because of fear, illness, or because you have drunk too much alcohol
-> She gave him a shake to wake him.
3. a drink made of milk, and sometimes ice cream, with the added taste of fruit or chocolate, which is mixed or shaken until it is full of bubbles
4. to be not very good, efficient, suitable, etc.
5. (to give somebody/get) fair treatment that gives you the same chance as somebody else
6. very soon
lắc
shatter
verb
[/ˈʃætər/]
1. to suddenly break into small pieces; to make something suddenly break into small pieces
-> He dropped the vase and it shattered into pieces on the floor.
2. to destroy something completely, especially somebody’s feelings, hopes or beliefs; to be destroyed in this way
-> Anna’s self-confidence had been completely shattered.
3. to make somebody feel extremely shocked and upset
-> The unexpected death of their son shattered them.
làm vỡ
shelter
verb
[/ˈʃeltər/]
1. to give somebody/something a place where they are protected from the weather or from danger; to protect somebody/something
-> Trees shelter the house from the wind.
2. to stay in a place that protects you from the weather or from danger
-> A bomb fell on the building, killing those who were sheltering inside.
3. to stay indoors during an emergency in order to protect yourself and others
nơi trú ẩn
short-term
adjective
[/ˌʃɔːrt ˈtɜːrm/]
1. lasting a short time; designed only for a short period of time in the future
-> a short-term loan
thời gian ngắn
shortage
noun
[/ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ/]
1. a situation when there is not enough of the people or things that are needed
-> food/housing/water shortages
thiếu
shortly
adverb
[/ˈʃɔːrtli/]
1. a short time; not long
-> She arrived shortly after us.
2. soon
-> I’ll be ready shortly.
3. in an angry and impatient way
-> ‘Just wait a minute,’ he said, shortly.
trong thời gian ngắn
show
noun
[/ʃəʊ/]
1. a programme on television or the radio
-> the dog and pony show of his visits to the war zone
2. a theatre performance, especially one that includes singing and dancing
-> Millions of people watch the show.
3. a concert, especially of rock music
-> to go to/see a show
4. an occasion when a collection of things are brought together for people to look at
-> My first full-scale rock show was Fleetwood Mac, Madison Square Garden, back in 1977.
5. an action or a way of behaving that shows how you feel
6. something that is done only to give a good impression, but is not sincere
7. a brightly coloured or pleasant sight
8. an event, a business or a situation where something is being done or organized
9. something that is done in a particular way
10. an event that is planned only in order to impress people so that they will support or buy something
11. intended to be seen but not used
12. to start an activity or a journey
13. used to show you like something or to say that somebody has done something well
14. a way of voting for or against something in which people raise their hands to vote
15. to attract more attention and praise than other people in a particular situation
trình diễn
show
verb
[/ʃəʊ/]
1. to make something clear; to prove something
-> We watched the horses going through their paces.
2. to let somebody see something
-> The figures clearly show that her claims are false.
3. to teach or demonstrate the way to do something, for example by letting somebody watch you do it or by explaining it
-> I wanted to be there to show support.
4. to point to something so that somebody can see where or what it is
-> Fear showed in his eyes.
5. to lead or guide somebody to a place
6. to make it clear that you have a particular quality
7. to behave in a particular way towards somebody
8. if a feeling or quality shows, or if somebody/something shows it, it can be seen or noticed
9. if something shows, people can see it. If something shows a mark, dirt, etc., the mark can be seen.
10. to give particular information, or a time or measurement
11. to be of somebody/something; to represent somebody/something
12. to be or make something available for the public to see
13. to prove that you can do something or are something
14. to arrive where you have arranged to meet somebody or do something
15. to enter an animal in a competition
16. to show your support for your country, an organization or an idea to encourage or persuade others to do the same
17. to perform a particular activity in order to show other people what you are capable of doing
18. used to say that something proves something
19. to ask somebody to leave, because they are no longer welcome
20. to appear among your friends or in public
21. to make your plans or intentions known
22. to show somebody/know/learn how a particular job should be done
23. to do something first so that other people can follow
24. to make it clear to somebody that you have more power and authority than they have
25. to show that you are ready to help, work hard, etc. if necessary
26. (to have) something, nothing, etc. as a result of something
trình diễn
shut
adjective
[/ʃʌt/]
1. not open
-> The door was shut.
2. not open for business
-> Unfortunately the bank is shut now.
đóng lại
sick
adjective
[/sɪk/]
1. physically or mentally ill
-> I was sick three times in the night.
2. feeling that you want to vomit
-> a sick child
3. feeling sick as a result of travelling on a ship, plane, etc.
-> a sick mind
4. bored with or annoyed about something that has been happening for a long time, and wanting it to stop
5. dealing with physical or mental pain, disease or death in a cruel way that some people think is offensive
6. getting pleasure from doing strange or cruel things
7. very good, a lot of fun, etc.
8. to bring food from your stomach back out through your mouth
9. to be extremely worried
10. to become sick
11. to make somebody angry or full of horror
12. feeling very sick; vomiting a lot
13. very disappointed
14. very unhappy or disappointed
15. feeling very angry or worried
16. feeling that you want to vomit
đau ốm
side
noun
[/saɪd/]
1. either of the two halves of a surface, an object or an area that is divided by an imaginary central line
-> I’m definitely on your side in this.
2. a position or an area to the left or right of something
-> the right side of the brain
3. one of the flat surfaces of something that is not the top or bottom, front or back
-> He crossed the bridge to the other side of the river.
4. the vertical or sloping surface around something, but not the top or bottom of it
5. a part near the edge of something; an area just beyond the edge of something
6. either the right or left part of a person’s body, from the armpit (= where the arm joins the body) to the hip (= where the leg joins the body)
7. either of two surfaces of something flat and thin, such as paper or cloth
8. the amount of writing needed to fill one side of a sheet of paper
9. any of the flat surfaces of a solid object
10. any of the lines that form a flat shape such as a square or triangle
11. used in adjectives to state the number or type of sides
12. a place or position very near to somebody/something
13. one of the two or more people or groups taking part in an argument, war, etc.
14. one of the opinions, attitudes, or positions held by somebody in an argument, a business arrangement, etc.
15. a particular aspect of something, especially a situation or a person’s character
16. a feeling that you are better than other people
17. a sports team
18. the part of your family that people belong to who are related either to your mother or to your father
19. a side dish (= a small amount of food, for example a salad, served with the main course of a meal)
20. one of the two halves of an animal that has been killed for meat
21. a television channel
22. to support and agree with somebody
23. the boyfriend or girlfriend of somebody who is already married or in a steady sexual relationship with somebody else
24. to choose between two possible choices
25. to show too much of a good quality in order to avoid showing too little
26. moving to the left and then to the right and then back again
27. from or living in a poor area or part of town
28. to make somebody pleased with you/annoyed with you
29. to be in a bad mood for the whole day for no particular reason
30. said about people who never seem happy with what they have and always think they could be happier in a different place or situation
31. to have something as an advantage that will make it more likely that you will achieve something
32. to know where you can get an advantage for yourself
33. to be forced to change from feeling pleased or satisfied to feeling disappointed or annoyed
34. to fail to give your friends, family, etc. the help and support they expect, or to behave in a way that makes them disappointed
35. to be cheerful or positive about a bad situation, for example by thinking only of the advantages and not the disadvantages
36. to stay with somebody, especially in order to take care of them
37. in or from all directions; everywhere
38. slightly too big, small, high, etc.
39. used to introduce the good points about somebody/something, especially after the bad points have been mentioned
40. on the woman’s side of the family
41. out of your way
42. to be dealt with later
43. younger or older than 40, 50, etc. years of age
44. being especially careful; taking no risks
45. in addition to your main job
46. secretly or illegally
47. served at the same time as the main part of the meal, but on a separate plate
48. in trouble with the police
49. the aspect of a situation that is the opposite of or contrasts with the one you have been talking about
50. with the top part turned to the top; in the correct, normal position
51. close together and facing in the same direction
52. together, without any difficulties
53. used to refer to either of two opposite opinions on an issue
54. to laugh a lot at somebody/something
55. to express support for somebody in an argument
56. to speak to somebody in private, especially in order to warn or tell them about something
57. before a particular time, event, age, etc.
58. a person or thing that repeatedly annoys somebody or stops them from doing something
59. used to say that somebody can wait for something to happen or can wait before doing something
60. used to talk about two ways of looking at the same situation
bên
significantly
adverb
[/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/]
1. in a way that is large or important enough to have an effect on something or to be noticed
-> significantly higher/lower/larger/smaller
2. in a way that has a particular meaning
-> Significantly, he did not deny that there might be an election.
3. in a way that has a special or secret meaning
-> She paused significantly before she answered.
đáng kể
silence
noun
[/ˈsaɪləns/]
1. a complete lack of noise or sound
-> Their footsteps echoed in the silence.
2. a situation when nobody is speaking
-> an embarrassed/awkward/uncomfortable silence
3. a situation in which somebody refuses to talk about something or to answer questions
-> She broke her public silence in a TV interview.
4. a situation in which people do not communicate with each other by letter or phone
-> The phone call came after months of silence.
5. a situation when people do not say anything, but feel embarrassed or uncomfortable
6. an occasion when nobody speaks, although people are aware that there are feelings or thoughts to express
7. it is often best not to say anything
im lặng
silver
adjective
[/ˈsɪlvər/]
1. shiny grey-white in colour
-> a silver car
bạc
simulate
verb
[/ˈsɪmjuleɪt/]
1. to create particular conditions that exist in real life using computers, models, etc., usually for study or training purposes
-> Computer software can be used to simulate conditions on the seabed.
2. to be made to look like something else
-> a gas heater that simulates a coal fire
3. to pretend that you have a particular feeling
-> I tried to simulate surprise at the news.
mô phỏng
simulation
noun
[/ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃn/]
1. a situation in which a particular set of conditions is created artificially in order to study or experience something that could exist in reality
-> a computer simulation of how the planet functions
2. the act of pretending that something is real when it is not
-> the simulation of concern
mô phỏng
since
conjunction
[/sɪns/]
1. from an event in the past until a later past event, or until now
-> Cath hasn’t phoned since she went to Berlin.
2. because; as
-> We thought that, since we were in the area, we’d stop by and see them.
từ
since
preposition
[/sɪns/]
1. from a time in the past until a later past time, or until now
-> She’s been off work since Tuesday.
2. used when you are showing that you are angry about something
-> Since when did he ever listen to me?
từ
sincere
adjective
[/sɪnˈsɪr/]
1. showing what you really think or feel
-> a sincere apology
2. saying only what you really think or feel
-> He seemed sincere enough when he said he wanted to help.
chân thành
singer
noun
[/ˈsɪŋər/]
1. a person who sings, or whose job is singing, especially in public
-> She’s a wonderful singer.
ca sĩ
single
noun
[/ˈsɪŋɡl/]
1. a ticket that allows you to travel to a place but not back again
2. a room in a hotel, etc. for one person
-> How much is a single to York?
3. people who are not married and do not have a romantic relationship with somebody else
4. a piece of recorded music, usually popular music, that consists of one song; a CD that a single is recorded on
5. a note that is worth one dollar
6. a game when only one player plays against one other; a series of two or more of these games
7. a hit from which a player scores one run (= point)
8. a hit that only allows the player to run to first base
đơn
situated
adjective
[/ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd/]
1. in a particular place or position
-> My bedroom was situated on the top floor of the house.
2. in a particular situation or in particular circumstances
-> Small businesses are well situated to benefit from the single market.
nằm
six
number
[/sɪks/]
1. 6
-> There are six cookies left.
2. a hit that scores six runs (= points)
3. in a confused state; not well organized
4. to be dead and buried in the ground
5. to affect somebody very deeply
6. used to say that there is not much real difference between two possible choices
sáu
sixteen
number
[/ˌsɪksˈtiːn/]
1. 16
mười sáu
sixty
number
[/ˈsɪksti/]
1. 60
2. numbers, years or temperatures from 60 to 69
3. between the ages of 60 and 69
sáu mươi
size
noun
[/saɪz/]
1. how large or small a person or thing is
-> ‘So they won’t pay up?’ ‘That’s about the size of it.’
2. the large amount or extent of something
-> population/sample/group/class size
3. one of a number of standard measurements in which clothes, shoes and other goods are made and sold
-> You should have seen the size of their house!
4. having the size mentioned
5. a sticky substance that is used for making material stiff or for preparing walls for wallpaper
6. to show somebody that they are not as important as they think they are
7. that’s how the situation seems to be
kích cỡ
ski
noun
[/skiː/]
1. one of a pair of long narrow pieces of wood, metal or plastic that you attach to boots so that you can move smoothly over snow
-> a pair of skis
2. either of the pair of long flat boards on which a person stands in order to waterski
trượt tuyết
skilled
adjective
[/skɪld/]
1. having enough ability, experience and knowledge to be able to do something well
-> a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman
2. needing special abilities or training
-> Furniture-making is very skilled work.
có tay nghề cao
slam
verb
[/slæm/]
1. to shut, or to make something shut, with a lot of force, making a loud noise
-> I heard the door slam behind him.
2. to put, push or throw something into a particular place or position with a lot of force
-> She slammed down the phone angrily.
3. to crash into something with a lot of force; to make somebody/something crash into something with a lot of force
-> The car skidded and slammed into a tree.
4. to criticize somebody/something very strongly
-> The government has been slammed for failing to take firm action against drinking and driving.
5. to shut a door hard when somebody is trying to come in
6. to refuse to talk to somebody or meet them, in a rude way
sập
slope
noun
[/sləʊp/]
1. a surface or piece of land that slopes (= is higher at one end than the other)
-> The town is built on a slope.
2. an area of land that is part of a mountain or hill
-> the eastern slopes of the Andes
3. the amount by which something slopes
-> a steep slope
4. a course of action that is difficult to stop once it has begun, and can lead to serious problems or disaster
dốc