Part 1 Flashcards
ability
noun
[/əˈbɪləti/]
1. the fact that somebody/something is able to do something
-> People with the disease may lose their ability to communicate.
2. a level of skill or intelligence
-> Their athletic ability is stunning.
khả năng
able
adjective
[/ˈeɪbl/]
1. having the skill, intelligence, opportunity, etc. needed to do something
-> You must be able to speak French for this job.
2. intelligent; good at something
-> She’s the ablest student in the class.
có thể
abroad
adverb
[/əˈbrɔːd/]
1. in or to a foreign country
-> to go/travel/live/study abroad
2. being talked about or felt by many people
-> There was news abroad that a change was coming.
3. outside; outdoors
ở nước ngoài
accept
verb
[/əkˈsept/]
1. to take willingly something that is offered; to say ‘yes’ to an offer, invitation, etc.
2. to agree to or approve of something
-> He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
3. to take payment in a particular form
4. to admit that you are responsible or to blame for something
5. to continue in a difficult situation without complaining, because you realize that you cannot change it
6. to make somebody feel welcome and part of a group
7. to believe that something is true
8. to allow somebody to join an organization, attend an institution, use a service, etc.
chấp nhận
accident
noun
[/ˈæksɪdənt/]
1. an unpleasant event, especially in a vehicle, that happens unexpectedly and causes injury or damage
-> a car/road/traffic accident
2. something that happens by chance and without an obvious cause
-> Their early arrival was just an accident.
3. a thing or person that is very likely to cause danger or a problem in the future because of the condition it is in or the way they behave
4. people say accidents will happen to tell somebody who has had an accident, for example breaking something, that it does not matter and they should not worry
5. in a way that is not planned or organized
6. a series of unpleasant events caused by bad luck
tai nạn
according to
preposition
[/əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tə/]
1. as stated or reported by somebody/something
-> According to Mick, it’s a great movie.
2. following, agreeing with or depending on something
-> The work was done according to her instructions.
3. to do only what you have enough money to do and no more
dựa theo
accused
noun
[/ði əˈkjuːzd/]
1. a person who is on trial for committing a crime
-> The accused was found innocent.
bị buộc tội
act
noun
[/ækt/]
1. a particular thing that somebody does
-> Other manufacturers are getting in on the act, creating their own versions of the popular toy.
2. a law that has been passed by a parliament
-> You have committed a serious criminal act.
3. a way of behaving that is not sincere but is intended to have a particular effect on others
-> a circus/comedy/magic act
4. one of the main divisions of a play, an opera, etc.
-> They were one of rock’s most impressive live acts.
5. a performance, especially one of several short pieces of entertainment in a show
6. a performer or group of musicians
7. an event caused by natural forces beyond human control, such as a storm, a flood or an earthquake
8. to be/become involved in an activity that somebody else has started, especially to get something for yourself
9. to start behaving in a moral or responsible way
10. to go away or be impossible to find when people need or want you
11. to organize yourself and your activities in a more effective way in order to achieve something
12. a person or event that is so good or successful at something that it will be difficult for anyone/anything else coming after them to be as good or successful
13. while you are doing something
14. to tell somebody with force that they must not do something
hành động
activation
noun
[/ˌæktɪˈveɪʃn/]
1. the act of making something such as a device or chemical process start working
-> The activation of several target genes results in two major effects.
kích hoạt
actual
adjective
[/ˈæktʃuəl/]
1. used to emphasize something that is real or exists in fact
-> James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is five years older.
2. used to emphasize the most important part of something
-> The rehearsal was fabulous, the actual performance even better.
thật sự
adoption
noun
[/əˈdɑːpʃn/]
1. the act of adopting a child; the fact of being adopted
-> She put the baby up for adoption.
2. the decision to start using something such as an idea, a plan or a name
-> The widespread adoption of new information technology could save $162 billion a year.
3. the act of choosing somebody as a candidate for an election
-> his adoption as the Labour candidate
nhận con nuôi
advanced
adjective
[/ədˈvænst/]
1. having the most modern and recently developed ideas, methods, etc.
-> Scientists are working on highly advanced technology to replace fossil fuels.
2. at a high or difficult level
-> He hopes to pursue an advanced degree in economics.
3. at a late stage of development
-> the advanced stages of the disease
4. used in polite expressions to describe somebody as ‘very old’
trình độ cao
advantage
noun
[/ədˈvæntɪdʒ/]
1. a thing that helps you to be better or more successful than other people
-> a distinct/significant/huge advantage
2. a quality of something that makes it better or more useful
-> Each of these systems has its advantages and disadvantages.
3. the first point scored after a score of 40–40
-> Advantage Miss Stephens.
4. to give you an advantage; to change a situation in a way that gives you an advantage
5. to make use of something well; to make use of an opportunity
6. to make use of somebody/something in a way that is unfair or dishonest
7. in a way that shows the best of somebody/something
8. to use or change a bad situation so that it helps you
lợi thế
adverse
adjective
[/ədˈvɜːrs/]
1. negative and unpleasant; not likely to produce a good result
-> adverse change/circumstances/weather conditions
bất lợi
advertise
verb
[/ˈædvərtaɪz/]
1. to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it
-> If you want to attract customers you need to advertise.
2. to let people know that something is going to happen, or that a job is available by giving details about it in a newspaper, on a notice in a public place, on the internet, etc.
-> Sellers pay upfront to advertise.
3. to show or tell something about yourself to other people
-> I wouldn’t advertise the fact that you don’t have a work permit.
Quảng cáo
advertisement
noun
[/ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/]
1. a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service
-> a newspaper/television advertisement
2. an example of something that shows its good qualities
-> Dirty streets and homelessness are no advertisement for a prosperous society.
3. the act of advertising something and making it public
-> We are employing an assistant to help with the advertisement of the group’s activities.
quảng cáo
affair
noun
[/əˈfer/]
1. events that are of public interest or political importance
-> This state of affairs can no longer be ignored.
2. an event that people are talking about or describing in a particular way
-> world/international affairs
3. a sexual relationship between two people, usually when one or both of them are already in a relationship with somebody else
-> How I spend my money is my affair.
4. matters connected with a person’s private business and financial situation
5. a thing that somebody is responsible for (and that other people should not be interested in)
6. an object that is unusual or difficult to describe
7. a situation
công việc
afraid
adjective
[/əˈfreɪd/]
1. feeling fear; frightened because you think that you might be hurt or suffer
-> Don’t be afraid.
2. worried about what might happen
-> She was afraid of upsetting her parents.
3. worried or frightened that something unpleasant, dangerous, etc. will happen to a particular person or thing
-> I’m not afraid for me, but for the baby.
4. used as a polite way of telling somebody something that is unpleasant or disappointing, or that you are sorry about
sợ
after
adverb
[/ˈæftər/]
1. later in time; afterwards
-> That was in 1996. Soon after, I heard that he’d died.
sau đó
again
adverb
[/əˈɡen/]
1. one more time; on another occasion
-> This must never happen again.
2. showing that somebody/something is in the same place or state that they were in originally
-> We’re very happy to be here together again.
3. added to an amount that is already there
-> The cost is about half as much again as it was two years ago.
4. used to show that a comment or fact is connected with what you have just said
-> And again, we must think of the cost.
5. used to introduce a fact or an opinion that contrasts with what you have just said
-> We might buy it but then again we might not.
6. used when you ask somebody to tell you something or repeat something that you think they have told you already
-> What was the name again?
7. from time to time; occasionally
8. used to ask somebody to serve you the same drink as before
9. often; on many or all occasions
lại
agriculture
noun
[/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/]
1. the science or practice of farming
-> The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.
nông nghiệp
aircraft
noun
[/ˈerkræft/]
1. any vehicle that can fly and carry goods or passengers
-> fighter/transport/military aircraft
phi cơ
alike
adverb
[/əˈlaɪk/]
1. in a very similar way
-> They tried to treat all their children alike.
2. used after you have referred to two people or groups, to mean ‘both’ or ‘equally’
-> Good management benefits employers and employees alike.
3. used to say that you and another person must both be very clever because you have had the same idea or agree about something
4. used to say that everyone should share things equally and in a fair way
như nhau
alive
adjective
[/əˈlaɪv/]
1. living; not dead
-> Is your mother still alive?
2. full of emotion, excitement, activity, etc.
-> Ed was alive with happiness.
3. continuing to exist
-> to keep a tradition alive
4. full of living or moving things
-> The pool was alive with goldfish.
5. aware of something; knowing something exists and is important
-> to be alive to the dangers/facts/possibilities
6. very active, healthy or popular
7. still living and not injured or harmed
8. still popular or successful
9. to make something interesting
10. to become interesting and exciting
11. to become busy and full of activity
12. to show interest in something and become excited about it
13. to criticize or punish somebody severely because you are extremely angry with them
14. to defeat somebody completely in an argument, a competition, etc.
15. to bite somebody many times
còn sống
all
pronoun
[/ɔːl/]
1. the whole number or amount
-> All of the food has gone.
2. the only thing; everything
-> All I want is peace and quiet.
3. most important of all; especially
4. despite what has been said or expected
5. used when you are explaining something, or giving a reason
6. everything you have
7. when everything is considered
8. having two or more uses, functions, etc.
9. also; included; in addition
10. as well; too
11. used to emphasize how extreme a quality or action is
12. in any way; to any degree
13. to kill yourself
14. despite
15. used to say that something is not important or of no interest or value to you/somebody
16. as a total
17. used as a polite reply to an expression of thanks
18. to kill yourself
tất cả
all right
adjective
[/ɔːl ˈraɪt/]
1. acceptable; in an acceptable manner
-> Is the coffee all right?
2. safe and well
-> I hope the children are all right.
3. only just good enough
-> Your work is all right but I’m sure you could do better.
4. that can be allowed
-> Are you sure it’s all right for me to leave early?
5. used to emphasize that there is no doubt about something
-> ‘Are you sure it’s her?’ ‘Oh, it’s her all right.’
6. a person that you think is sexually attractive
7. used by or about somebody who is happy with their own life and does not care about other people’s problems
8. used to say that a performance, an event, etc. will be successful even if the preparations for it have not gone well
9. used to refuse an offer or invitation, especially one that you think is unreasonable or not very good
được rồi
all right
adverb
[/ɔːl ˈraɪt/]
1. acceptable; in an acceptable manner
-> Is the coffee all right?
2. safe and well
-> I hope the children are all right.
3. only just good enough
-> Your work is all right but I’m sure you could do better.
4. that can be allowed
-> Are you sure it’s all right for me to leave early?
5. used to emphasize that there is no doubt about something
-> ‘Are you sure it’s her?’ ‘Oh, it’s her all right.’
6. a person that you think is sexually attractive
7. used by or about somebody who is happy with their own life and does not care about other people’s problems
8. used to say that a performance, an event, etc. will be successful even if the preparations for it have not gone well
9. used to refuse an offer or invitation, especially one that you think is unreasonable or not very good
được rồi
allocation
noun
[/ˌæləˈkeɪʃn/]
1. an amount of money, space, etc. that is given to somebody for a particular purpose
-> We have spent our entire allocation for the year.
2. the act of giving something to somebody for a particular purpose
-> the allocation of food to those who need it most
phân bổ
ally
noun
[/ˈælaɪ/]
1. a country that has agreed to help and support another country, especially in case of a war
-> our European/NATO allies
2. a person who helps and supports somebody who is in a difficult situation, especially a politician
-> a close ally and friend of the prime minister
3. a person who offers their support to a particular group of people in society that they themselves do not belong to, in order to help ensure their basic rights and ability to be happy and successful in society
-> Fran has been an ally to First Nations people her whole life.
4. the group of countries including the UK and the US that fought together in the First and Second World Wars
-> the Western Allies
đồng minh
almost
adverb
[/ˈɔːlməʊst/]
1. not quite
-> I like almost all of them.
hầu hết
alone
adjective
[/əˈləʊn/]
1. without any other people
-> Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with.
2. without the help of other people or things
-> It’s hard bringing up children alone.
3. lonely and unhappy or without any friends
-> Carol felt all alone in the world.
4. used after a noun or pronoun to show that the person or thing mentioned is the only one
-> You can’t blame anyone else; you alone made the decision.
5. used after a noun or pronoun to emphasize one particular thing
-> The shoes alone cost £200.
6. to do something without help from anyone
7. to stop annoying somebody or trying to get their attention
8. to stop touching, changing, or moving something
9. used after a statement to emphasize that because the first thing is not true or possible, the next thing cannot be true or possible either
10. to be independent or not connected with other people, organizations or ideas
11. to be not near other objects or buildings
12. used to say that you will have to wait for some time to find out the result of a situation
một mình
alone
adverb
[/əˈləʊn/]
1. without any other people
-> Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with.
2. without the help of other people or things
-> It’s hard bringing up children alone.
3. lonely and unhappy or without any friends
-> Carol felt all alone in the world.
4. used after a noun or pronoun to show that the person or thing mentioned is the only one
-> You can’t blame anyone else; you alone made the decision.
5. used after a noun or pronoun to emphasize one particular thing
-> The shoes alone cost £200.
6. to do something without help from anyone
7. to stop annoying somebody or trying to get their attention
8. to stop touching, changing, or moving something
9. used after a statement to emphasize that because the first thing is not true or possible, the next thing cannot be true or possible either
10. to be independent or not connected with other people, organizations or ideas
11. to be not near other objects or buildings
12. used to say that you will have to wait for some time to find out the result of a situation
một mình
along
adverb
[/əˈlɔːŋ/]
1. forward
-> I was just walking along singing to myself.
2. with somebody
-> We’re going for a swim. Why don’t you come along?
3. towards a better state or position
-> The book’s coming along nicely.
4. in addition to somebody/something; in the same way as somebody/something
dọc theo
alongside
preposition
[/əˌlɔːŋˈsaɪd/]
1. next to or at the side of something
-> A police car pulled up alongside us.
2. together with or at the same time as something/somebody
-> Traditional beliefs still flourish alongside a modern urban lifestyle.
bên cạnh
alternative
adjective
[/ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/]
1. that can be used instead of something else
-> The road was closed so we had to find an alternative route.
2. different from the usual or traditional way in which something is done
-> alternative therapy/treatments
thay thế
alternative
noun
[/ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/]
1. a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities
-> The car is too expensive so we’re trying to find a cheaper alternative.
thay thế
amid
preposition
[/əˈmɪd/]
1. in the middle of or during something, especially something that causes excitement or fear
-> He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.
2. surrounded by something
-> The hotel was in a beautiful position amid lemon groves.
ở giữa
among
preposition
[/əˈmʌŋ/]
1. surrounded by somebody/something; in the middle of somebody/something
-> a house among the trees
2. being included or happening in groups of things or people
-> A British woman was among the survivors.
3. used when you are dividing or choosing something, and three or more people or things are involved
-> They divided the money up among their three children.
giữa
anchor
noun
[/ˈæŋkər/]
1. a heavy metal object that is attached to a rope or chain and dropped over the side of a ship or boat to keep it in one place
-> to drop anchor
2. a person or thing that gives somebody a feeling of safety
-> the anchor of the family
3. a person who presents a live radio or television programme and introduces reports by other people; an anchorman or anchorwoman
-> She was questioned by an NBC anchor about her trip.
mỏ neo
animal
noun
[/ˈænɪml/]
1. a creature that is not a bird, a fish, a reptile, an insect or a human
-> the animals and birds of South America
2. any living thing that is not a plant or a human
-> This product has not been tested on animals.
3. any living creature, including humans
-> Humans are the only animals to have developed speech.
4. a person who behaves in a cruel or unpleasant way, or who is very dirty
-> The person who did this is an animal, a brute.
5. a particular type of person, thing, organization, etc.
-> She’s not a political animal.
động vật
anxiety
noun
[/æŋˈzaɪəti/]
1. the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is going to happen
-> acute/intense/deep anxiety
2. a mental illness that causes somebody to worry so much that it has a very negative effect on their daily life
-> Some people are feeling the pressure and suffering from anxiety and depression.
3. a worry or fear about something
-> If you’re worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor.
4. a strong feeling of wanting to do something or of wanting something to happen
-> the candidate’s anxiety to win the vote
sự lo lắng
any
determiner
[/ˈeni/]
1. used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after if or whether, and after some verbs such as prevent, ban, forbid, etc. to refer to an amount or a number of something, however large or small
-> I didn’t eat any meat.
2. used with singular countable nouns to refer to one of a number of things or people, when it does not matter which one
-> Take any book you like.
3. used to show that somebody/something is special
-> It isn’t just any day—it’s my birthday!
bất kì
any
pronoun
[/ˈeni/]
1. used in negative sentences and in questions and after if or whether to refer to an amount or a number, however large or small
-> We need some more paint; there isn’t any left.
2. one or more of a number of people or things, especially when it does not matter which
-> I’ll take any you don’t want.
3. somebody is not interested or does not agree
bất kì
anyone
pronoun
[/ˈeniwʌn/]
1. used instead of someone in negative sentences and in questions after if/whether, and after verbs such as prevent, forbid, avoid, etc.
-> Is anyone there?
2. any person at all; it does not matter who
-> Anybody can see that it’s wrong.
3. an important person
-> She wasn’t anyone before she got that job.
bất cứ ai
anything
pronoun
[/ˈeniθɪŋ/]
1. used instead of something in negative sentences and in questions; after if/whether; and after verbs such as prevent, ban, avoid, etc.
-> Would you like anything else?
2. any thing at all, when it does not matter which
-> I’m so hungry, I’ll eat anything.
3. any thing of importance
-> Is there anything (= any truth) in these rumours?
4. definitely not
5. similar to somebody/something
6. very happy, quick, etc.
7. very much
8. used to emphasize that something is not as good, not enough, etc.
9. definitely not
10. or another thing of a similar type
bất cứ điều gì
anyway
adverb
[/ˈeniweɪ/]
1. used when adding something to support an idea or argument
-> It’s too expensive and anyway the colour doesn’t suit you.
2. despite something; even so
-> It’s going to happen anyway, so we won’t object to it.
3. used when changing the subject of a conversation, ending the conversation or returning to a subject
-> So, anyway, back to what I was saying.
4. used to correct or slightly change what you have said
-> I think she’s right. I hope so, anyway.
Dẫu sao thì
apologize
verb
[/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/]
1. to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem
-> Why should I apologize?
xin lỗi
appeal
verb
[/əˈpiːl/]
1. to make a deeply felt request, especially for something that is needed immediately
-> I am appealing (= asking for money) on behalf of the famine victims.
2. to attract or interest somebody
-> The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal.
3. to make a formal request to a court or to somebody in authority for a judgment or a decision to be changed
-> He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.
4. to try to persuade somebody to do something by suggesting that it is a fair, reasonable or honest thing to do
-> They needed to appeal to his sense of justice.
bắt mắt
appealing
adjective
[/əˈpiːlɪŋ/]
1. attractive or interesting
-> Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t a prospect that I found particularly appealing.
2. showing that you want people to help you or to show you sympathy
-> ‘Would you really help?’ he said with an appealing look.
hấp dẫn
applicant
noun
[/ˈæplɪkənt/]
1. a person who makes a formal request for something (= applies for it), especially for a job, a place at a college or university, etc.
-> There were over 500 applicants for the job.
người xin việc
april
noun
[/ˈeɪprəl/]
1. the fourth month of the year, between March and May
-> She was born in April.
2. a first name for girls
tháng tư
architect
noun
[/ˈɑːrkɪtekt/]
1. a person whose job is designing buildings
-> The house was designed by architect Louis Kahn.
2. a person who is responsible for planning or creating an idea, an event or a situation
-> He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
3. a person who designs or puts together a program or computer system
-> We are looking for an IT data architect to work within our Systems Architecture team.
kiến trúc sư
arena
noun
[/əˈriːnə/]
1. a place with a flat open area in the middle and seats around it where people can watch sports and entertainment
-> a concert at Wembley Arena
2. an area of activity that interests the public, especially one where there is a lot of opposition between different groups or countries
-> the political/international arena
đấu trường
arguably
adverb
[/ˈɑːrɡjuəbli/]
1. used (often before a comparative or superlative adjective) when you are stating an opinion that you believe you could give reasons to support
-> He is arguably the best actor of his generation.
được cho là
armed
adjective
[/ɑːrmd/]
1. involving the use of weapons
-> an armed robbery
2. carrying a weapon, especially a gun
-> The man is armed and dangerous.
3. knowing something or carrying something that you need in order to help you to perform a task
-> He was armed with all the facts.
4. having many weapons
vũ trang
around
adverb
[/əˈraʊnd/]
1. approximately
-> He arrived around five o’clock.
2. on every side; surrounding somebody/something
-> I could hear laughter all around.
3. moving in a circle
-> How do you make the wheels go around?
4. in a circle or curve to face another way or the opposite way
-> She turned the car around and drove off.
5. measured in a circle
-> an old tree that was at least ten feet around
6. in or to many places
-> We were all running around trying to get ready in time.
7. used to describe activities that have no real purpose
-> There were several young people sitting around looking bored.
8. present in a place; available
-> She must be somewhere around here.
9. active and well known in a sport, profession, etc.
-> a new tennis champion who could be around for a long time
10. to have gained knowledge and experience of the world
xung quanh
around
preposition
[/əˈraʊnd/]
1. surrounding somebody/something; on each side of something
-> The house is built around a central courtyard.
2. on, to or from the other side of somebody/something
-> Our house is just around the corner.
3. in a circle
-> They walked around the lake.
4. in or to many places in an area
-> They walked around the town looking for a place to eat.
5. to fit in with particular people, ideas, etc.
-> I can’t arrange everything around your timetable!
6. in connection with somebody/something
-> He has issues around food and dieting.
xung quanh
artistic
adjective
[/ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/]
1. connected with art or artists
-> the artistic works of the period
2. showing a natural skill or pleasure in art, especially being able to paint or draw well
-> artistic abilities/achievements/skills/talent
3. done with skill and imagination; attractive or beautiful
-> an artistic arrangement of dried flowers
4. the freedom of artists or writers to change facts in order to make a story, painting, etc. more interesting or beautiful
thuộc về nghệ thuật
artwork
noun
[/ˈɑːrtwɜːrk/]
1. pictures and photographs prepared for books, magazines, etc.
-> Can you let me have the finished artwork for the poster by Friday?
2. a work of art, especially one in a museum; works of art as a group
-> 30 original artworks have gone missing from the museum.
tác phẩm nghệ thuật
aside
adverb
[/əˈsaɪd/]
1. to one side; out of the way
-> She pulled the curtain aside.
2. to be used later
-> We set aside some money for repairs.
3. used to say that except for one thing, something is true
-> Money worries aside, things are going well.
qua một bên
assist
verb
[/əˈsɪst/]
1. to help somebody to do something
-> Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.
2. to help something to happen more easily
-> activities that will assist the decision-making process
hỗ trợ
assistance
noun
[/əˈsɪstəns/]
1. help or support
-> technical/economic/military assistance
hỗ trợ
asylum
noun
[/əˈsaɪləm/]
1. protection that a government gives to people who have left their own country, usually because they were in danger for political reasons
-> to seek/apply for/be granted asylum
2. a hospital where people who were mentally ill could be cared for, often for a long time
tị nạn
attach
verb
[/əˈtætʃ/]
1. to fasten or join one thing to another
-> I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
2. to send an electronic document with an email
-> I attach a copy of the spreadsheet.
3. to believe that something is important or worth thinking about
-> I attach great importance to this research.
4. to join somebody for a time, sometimes when you are not welcome or have not been invited
-> He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him.
5. to be connected with somebody/something; to connect something to something
-> No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product.
gắn
attachment
noun
[/əˈtætʃmənt/]
1. a document that you send to somebody using email
-> No attachment was included.
2. the act of joining one thing to another; a thing that joins two things together
-> All cars have points for the attachment of safety restraints.
3. a feeling of love for somebody/something
-> a child’s strong attachment to its parents
4. belief in and support for an idea or a set of values
-> the popular attachment to democratic government
5. a tool that you can fix onto a machine, to make it do another job
-> an electric drill with a range of different attachments
6. a short time spent working with an organization such as a hospital, school or part of the armed forces
-> a 4-month training attachment
tập tin đính kèm
attempt
noun
[/əˈtempt/]
1. an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult, often with no success
-> I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
2. an act of trying to kill somebody
-> Someone has made an attempt on the president’s life.
3. an effort to do better than something, such as a very good performance in sport
-> his attempt on the world land speed record
4. a thing that you produce as a result of trying to make or achieve something
-> She picked her first attempt at a letter out of the bin.
nỗ lực
attend
verb
[/əˈtend/]
1. to be present at an event
-> We’d like as many people as possible to attend.
2. to go regularly to a place
-> Our children attend the same school.
3. to pay attention to what somebody is saying or to what you are doing
-> She hadn’t been attending during the lesson.
4. to happen at the same time as something
-> She dislikes the loss of privacy that attends TV celebrity.
5. to be with somebody and help them
-> The president was attended by several members of his staff.
tham gia
attendance
noun
[/əˈtendəns/]
1. the act of being present at a place, for example at school
-> Attendance at these lectures is not compulsory.
2. the number of people present at an organized event
-> high/low/falling/poor attendances
3. to be present at a special event
4. to be with or near somebody in order to help them if necessary
5. to be with somebody and do things to help and please them
6. to check who is present and who is not present at a place and to mark this information on a list of names
sự tham dự
attract
verb
[/əˈtrækt/]
1. if you are attracted by something, it interests you and makes you want it; if you are attracted by somebody, you like or admire them
-> I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.
2. to have a sexual or romantic interest in somebody
-> I am not attracted to him at all.
3. to make somebody/something come somewhere or take part in something
-> Officials hope to attract more tourists to the area.
4. to make people have a particular reaction
-> This proposal has attracted a lot of interest.
5. if a magnet or gravity attracts something, it makes it move towards it
6. used to say that people who are very different are often attracted to each other
thu hút
attribute
verb
[/əˈtrɪbjuːt/]
1. to say or believe that something is the result of a particular thing
-> She attributes her success to hard work and a little luck.
2. to say or believe that somebody is responsible for doing something, especially for saying, writing or painting something
-> This play is usually attributed to Shakespeare.
3. to regard a quality or feature as belonging to somebody/something
-> The committee refused to attribute blame without further information.
thuộc tính
aunt
noun
[/ænt/]
1. the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle or aunt
-> Aunt Alice
2. used by children, with a first name, to address a woman who is a friend of their parents
dì
autumn
noun
[/ˈɔːtəm/]
1. the season of the year between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and the weather becomes colder
-> in the autumn of 2010
mùa thu
availability
noun
[/əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/]
1. the fact that something is possible to get, buy or find
-> the availability of cheap flights
2. the fact that somebody is free to see or talk to people
-> Check her availability before you schedule the meeting.
khả dụng
available
adjective
[/əˈveɪləbl/]
1. that you can get, buy or find
-> available resources/data
2. free to see or talk to people
-> Will she be available this afternoon?
3. not currently involved in a sexual or romantic relationship
-> the pool of available singles
có sẵn
average
noun
[/ˈævərɪdʒ/]
1. the result of adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amounts
-> The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.
2. a level that is usual
-> Temperatures are above average for the time of year.
3. the principle that one thing will happen as often as another if you try enough times
trung bình
avoid
verb
[/əˈvɔɪd/]
1. to prevent something bad from happening
-> to avoid conflict/confrontation
2. to keep away from somebody/something; to try not to do something
-> He’s been avoiding me all week.
3. to prevent yourself from hitting something
-> The car swerved to avoid a cat.
4. to try very hard not to meet somebody, do something, etc.
5. to do/avoid doing something that is a mistake but that seems at first to be a good idea
tránh xa
awareness
noun
[/əˈwernəs/]
1. knowing something; knowing that something exists and is important
-> an awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet
2. interest in and concern about a particular situation or area of interest
-> environmental awareness
nhận thức
awkward
adjective
[/ˈɔːkwərd/]
1. making you feel embarrassed
-> There was an awkward silence.
2. difficult to deal with
-> Don’t ask awkward questions.
3. not convenient
-> Have I come at an awkward time?
4. difficult or dangerous because of its shape or design
-> This box is very awkward for one person to carry.
5. not moving in an easy way; not comfortable
-> He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward.
vụng về
back
verb
[/bæk/]
1. to encourage somebody or give them help; to give financial support to somebody/something
2. to support and agree with somebody/something
-> Her parents backed her in her choice of career.
3. to help prove that something is true
-> Local residents are enthusiastically backing the campaign to save the library.
4. to bet money on a horse in a race, a team in a competition, etc.
-> All complaints must be backed by evidence.
5. to play or sing music that supports the main singer or instrument
6. to move or make something move backwards
7. to cover the back of something in order to support or protect it
8. to be located behind something
9. to support somebody/something that is not successful
mặt sau
bad
adjective
[/bæd/]
1. unpleasant; full of problems
-> You’ll save fifty dollars, which can’t be bad, can it?
2. of poor quality; below an acceptable standard
-> I have some bad news for you, I’m afraid.
3. serious; severe
-> Really, it was too bad of you to be so late.
4. not appropriate in a particular situation
5. morally unacceptable
6. not behaving well
7. not able to do something well or in an acceptable way
8. harmful; causing or likely to cause damage
9. not healthy; painful
10. not safe to eat because it has decayed (= started to be destroyed by natural processes)
11. the state of feeling annoyed or angry
12. to feel guilty or sorry about something
13. to feel or look ill
14. good; excellent
15. used to try to persuade somebody to agree that something is good
16. to be very much in love
17. quite good; better than you expected
18. used to say ‘bad luck’ or ‘it’s a shame’ when you do not really mean it
19. a shame; a pity
20. annoying
xấu
bank
noun
[/bæŋk/]
1. an organization that provides various financial services, for example keeping or lending money
-> Without support from the Bank of Mum and Dad, they could find themselves locked out of the housing market.
2. a supply of money or things that are used as money in some games, especially those in which gambling is involved
-> I don’t have much money in the bank at the end of the month.
3. an amount of something that is collected; a place where something is stored ready for use
4. a place or container where something may be placed for recycling
5. the side of a river, canal, etc. and the land near it
6. a raised area of ground that slopes at the sides, often at the edge of something or dividing something
7. an artificial slope built at the side of a road, so that cars can drive fast around bends
8. a mass of cloud, snow, etc., especially one formed by the wind
9. a row or series of similar objects, especially machines
10. financial support from your parents, especially when you are an adult
11. to make a lot of money easily and feel very pleased about it
12. if you say something won’t break the bank, you mean that it won’t cost a lot of money, or more than you can afford
ngân hàng
base
noun
[/beɪs/]
1. the lowest part of something, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands
-> I am confident this contract covers all the bases.
2. the main place where you live or stay or where a business operates from
-> The lamp has a heavy base.
3. a place where an army, a navy, etc. operates from
-> All we got was base pay—we didn’t reach profitability levels to award a bonus.
4. the people, activity, etc. from which somebody/something gets most of their support, income, power, etc.
5. the pay that you get before anything extra is added
6. an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. from which something is developed
7. the first or main part of a substance to which other things are added
8. a chemical substance, for example an alkali, that can combine with an acid to form a salt
9. a number on which a system of counting and expressing numbers is built up, for example 10 in the decimal system and 2 in the binary system
10. one of the four positions that a player must reach in order to score points
11. to consider and deal with all the things that could happen or could be needed when you are arranging something
12. to fail to make a successful start in a project, relationship, etc.; to fail to get through the first stage
13. completely wrong about something
14. to make contact with somebody again
căn cứ
base
verb
[/beɪs/]
1. to use a particular city, town, etc. as the main place for a business, holiday, etc.
-> The organization is now based in Geneva.
căn cứ
basis
noun
[/ˈbeɪsɪs/]
1. the way things are organized or arranged; how often something happens
-> We are in contact on a regular basis.
2. the reason why people take a particular action
-> She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.
3. the important facts, ideas or events that support something and that it can develop from
-> The basis of a good marriage is trust.
nền tảng
beach
noun
[/biːtʃ/]
1. an area of sand or small stones (called shingle), next to the sea or a lake
-> tourists sunbathing on the beach
bãi biển
beam
noun
[/biːm/]
1. a line of light, electromagnetic waves or particles
-> narrow beams of light/sunlight
2. a long piece of wood, metal, etc. used to support weight, especially as part of the roof in a building
-> The cottage had exposed oak beams.
3. a wooden bar that is used in the sport of gymnastics for people to move and balance on
-> The gymnast performed a somersault on the beam.
4. a wide and happy smile
-> a beam of satisfaction
5. not correct; wrong
chùm tia
beast
noun
[/biːst/]
1. an animal, especially one that is large or dangerous, or one that is unusual
-> wild/savage/ferocious beasts
2. a person who is cruel and whose behaviour shows a lack of control
-> The beast in her wanted to destroy his house.
3. an unpleasant person or thing
-> The maths exam was a real beast.
4. a thing of a particular kind
-> His new guitar is a very expensive beast.
quái thú
bedroom
noun
[/ˈbedruːm/]
1. a room for sleeping in
-> the spare/guest bedroom
2. having the number of bedrooms mentioned
-> a three-bedroomed house
phòng ngủ
beef
noun
[/biːf/]
1. meat that comes from a cow
-> roast beef
2. a complaint
-> What’s his latest beef?
thịt bò
beer
noun
[/bɪr/]
1. an alcoholic drink made from malt with hops added to give it taste. There are many types of beer.
-> a pint/can/bottle of beer
2. a glass, bottle or can of beer
-> Shall we have a beer?
bia
beginning
noun
[/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/]
1. the time when something starts; the first part of an event, a story, etc.
-> A story has to have a beginning, middle, and end.
2. the first or early ideas, signs or stages of something
-> Did democracy have its beginnings in ancient Greece?
3. the first sign of something ending
sự khởi đầu
behalf
noun
[/bɪˈhæf/]
1. in order to help somebody
-> He began a petition in behalf of the farmers.
2. as the representative of somebody or instead of them
-> They campaigned on behalf of asylum seekers.
3. in order to help somebody
-> Don’t worry on my behalf.
4. because of somebody; for somebody
thay mặt
believe
verb
[/bɪˈliːv/]
1. to feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth
-> Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him!
2. to think that something is true or possible, although you are not completely certain
-> I don’t believe you!
3. to have the opinion that something is right or true
4. used to say that you are surprised or annoyed at something
5. to have a religious faith
6. used to introduce information that is true but that may surprise people
7. used to emphasize that you strongly believe what you are saying
8. used to tell somebody that something is definitely not true
9. to make somebody believe/understand something
10. used to say that you are surprised or annoyed about something
11. used to say that you think somebody is stupid if they believe that something is true
12. to pretend that something is true
13. to be very surprised at something you hear/see
14. used to say that somebody will have to believe that something is true when they see it, although they do not think it is true now
15. used to show that you are surprised and annoyed about something
16. used to tell somebody that something is definitely true
tin tưởng
below
adverb
[/bɪˈləʊ/]
1. at or to a lower level, position or place
-> They live on the floor below.
2. at a lower rank
-> This ruling applies to the ranks of Inspector and below.
3. lower than zero
-> The thermometer had dropped to a record 40 below (= −40 degrees).
dưới
beneficial
adjective
[/ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/]
1. improving a situation; having a helpful or useful effect
-> A good diet is beneficial to health.
có lợi
besides
preposition
[/bɪˈsaɪdz/]
1. in addition to somebody/something; apart from somebody/something
-> We have lots of things in common besides music.
bên cạnh đó
best
adjective
[/best/]
1. of the most excellent type or quality
-> That’s the best movie I’ve ever seen!
2. giving most pleasure; happiest
-> Those were the best years of my life.
3. most suitable or appropriate
-> What’s the best way to cook steak?
tốt nhất
betray
verb
[/bɪˈtreɪ/]
1. to give information about somebody/something to an enemy
-> He was offered money to betray his colleagues.
2. to hurt somebody who trusts you, especially by lying to or about them or telling their secrets to other people
-> She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.
3. to ignore your principles or beliefs in order to achieve something or gain an advantage for yourself
-> He has been accused of betraying his former socialist ideals.
4. to tell somebody or make them aware of a piece of information, a feeling, etc., usually without meaning to
-> His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.
phản bội
better
adverb
[/ˈbetər/]
1. in a more excellent or pleasant way; not as badly
-> She sings much better than I do.
2. more; to a greater degree
-> You’ll like her when you know her better.
3. used to suggest that something would be a suitable or appropriate thing to do
-> The money could be better spent on more urgent cases.
4. to have more money
5. used to say that somebody is/would be happier or more satisfied because they are/if they were in a particular position or doing a particular thing
6. used to say that while one thing is good, another thing is even better
7. used to tell somebody what you think they should do
tốt hơn
bill
noun
[/bɪl/]
1. a document that shows how much you owe somebody for goods or services
-> Doctors gave him a clean bill of health after a series of tests and examinations.
2. a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay for the food and drinks that you have had in a restaurant
-> the phone/electricity/gas bill
3. a piece of paper money
-> Let’s ask for the bill.
4. a written suggestion for a new law that is presented to a country’s parliament so that its members can discuss it
5. a programme of entertainment at a theatre, etc.
6. a notice in a public place to advertise an event
7. the hard pointed or curved outer part of a bird’s mouth
8. having the type of bill mentioned
9. the stiff front part of a cap that sticks out above your eyes
10. a report that says somebody is healthy or that something is in good condition
11. to be what is needed in a particular situation or for a particular purpose
12. to be responsible for paying the cost of something
hóa đơn