Part 2 Flashcards
discount
verb
[/ˈdɪskaʊnt/]
1. to take an amount of money off the usual cost of something; to sell something at a discount
-> Most of our stock has been discounted by up to 40 per cent.
2. to think or say that something is not important or not true
-> We cannot discount the possibility of further strikes.
giảm giá
discourage
verb
[/dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒ/]
1. to try to prevent something or to prevent somebody from doing something, especially by making it difficult to do or by showing that you do not approve of it
-> a campaign to discourage smoking among teenagers
2. to make somebody feel less confident or enthusiastic about doing something
-> Don’t be discouraged by the first failure—try again!
không khuyến khích
discretion
noun
[/dɪˈskreʃn/]
1. the freedom or power to decide what should be done in a particular situation
-> I’ll leave it up to you to use your discretion.
2. care in what you say or do, in order to keep something secret or to avoid causing difficulty for somebody or making them feel embarrassed; the quality of being discreet
-> This is confidential, but I know that I can rely on your discretion.
3. according to what somebody decides or wishes to do
4. you should avoid danger and not take unnecessary risks
tùy ý
discrimination
noun
[/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/]
1. the practice of treating somebody or a particular group in society less fairly than others
-> age/racial/gender/sex discrimination (= because of somebody’s age, race or sex)
2. the ability to judge what is good, true, etc.
-> He showed great discrimination in his choice of friends.
3. the ability to recognize a difference between one thing and another; a difference that is recognized
-> to learn discrimination between right and wrong
phân biệt
disrupt
verb
[/dɪsˈrʌpt/]
1. to make it difficult for something to continue in the normal way
-> Demonstrators succeeded in disrupting the meeting.
2. to cause significant change in an industry or market by means of innovation (= new ideas or methods)
-> Our radical new printing technology is disrupting traditional manufacturing.
làm gián đoạn
division
noun
[/dɪˈvɪʒn/]
1. the process or result of dividing into separate parts; the process or result of dividing something or sharing it out
2. the process of dividing one number by another
-> The organism begins as a single cell and grows by cell division.
3. a disagreement or difference in opinion, way of life, etc., especially between members of a society or an organization
-> Oldham is one of the police divisions of Greater Manchester.
4. a large and important unit or section of an organization
5. part of a city, county, or country that is regarded as a separate area for administration purposes
6. a group of teams or competitors in a sports competition who compete against each other. Divisions may be organized by ability, geography or weight, depending on the sport.
7. a unit of an army, consisting of several brigades or regiments
8. a line that divides something
9. the act of separating members of the British parliament into groups to vote for or against something
phân công
do
auxiliary verb
[/də/]
1. used before a full verb to form negative sentences and questions
-> I don’t like fish.
2. used to make question tags (= short questions at the end of statements)
-> You live in New York, don’t you?
3. used to avoid repeating a full verb
-> He plays better than he did a year ago.
4. used when no other auxiliary verb is present, to emphasize what you are saying
-> He does look tired.
5. used to change the order of the subject and verb when an adverb is moved to the front
-> Not only does she speak Spanish, she’s also good with computers.
LÀM
door
noun
[/dɔːr/]
1. a piece of wood, glass, etc. that is opened and closed so that people can get in and out of a room, building, car, etc.; a similar thing in a cupboard
-> Open the door!
2. the space when a door is open
-> Marc appeared through a door at the far end of the room.
3. the area close to the entrance of a building
-> There’s somebody at the door (= at the front door of a house).
4. a house, room, etc. that is a particular number of houses, rooms, etc. away from another
-> the family that lives three doors up from us
5. the amount of money made by selling tickets for an event
-> 50% of the door will go to the Red Cross.
6. so ill that you may die
7. if a lot of people beat a path to somebody’s door, they are all interested in something that person has to sell, or can do or tell them
8. without the public being allowed to attend or know what is happening; in private
9. to work at the entrance to a theatre, club, etc., for example collecting tickets from people as they enter
10. in an unfair or indirect way
11. to make it unlikely that something will happen
12. to stop trading
13. to try to prevent or avoid loss or damage when it is already too late to do so
14. (to provide) the means of getting or reaching something; (to create) the opportunity for something
15. from building to building
16. at an early stage, especially in a game or competition
17. to manage to enter an organization, a field of business, etc. that could bring you success
18. to have enough money to avoid going hungry; to stop somebody feeling hungry
19. to say that somebody is responsible for something that has gone wrong
20. to make sure that there is still the possibility of doing something
21. used to tell somebody never to come to your home again
22. to provide opportunities for somebody to do something and be successful
23. not inside a building
24. to ask somebody to leave, because they are no longer welcome
25. to shut a door hard when somebody is trying to come in
26. to refuse to talk to somebody or meet them, in a rude way
27. directly to somebody’s house
cửa
dot
noun
[/dɑːt/]
1. a small round mark, especially one that is printed
-> There are dots above the letters i and j.
2. a symbol like a full stop used to separate parts of a domain name, a URL or an email address
3. the shorter of the two signals that are used in Morse code
-> Telegrams were sent using the complex dots and dashes of Morse code.
4. a small round mark that appears after a musical note to show that it should last for an extra half of its usual length, or above a musical note to show that it should be played staccato
-> A dot after a note lengthens its duration by half.
5. exactly on time or at the exact time mentioned
6. a very long time ago
dấu chấm
double
adjective
[/ˈdʌbl/]
1. twice as much or as many as usual
-> This device can pull double duty as a decent laptop and an adequate tablet.
2. having or made of two things or parts that are equal or similar
-> a double helping
3. made for two people or things
4. combining two things or qualities
5. to perform two roles or functions at the same time
gấp đôi
double
adverb
[/ˈdʌbl/]
1. in twos or in two parts
2. at twice the amount; to twice the extent
-> I thought I was seeing double (= seeing two of something).
gấp đôi
doubt
verb
[/daʊt/]
1. to feel uncertain about something; to feel that something is not true, will probably not happen, etc.
-> There seems no reason to doubt her story.
2. to not trust somebody/something; to not believe somebody
-> I had no reason to doubt him.
nghi ngờ
down
adverb
[/daʊn/]
1. to or at a lower place or position
-> She jumped down off the chair.
2. from a standing position to a sitting or lying position
-> Please sit down.
3. at a lower level or rate
-> Prices have gone down recently.
4. used to show that the amount or strength of something is lower, or that there is less activity
-> Turn the music down!
5. on paper; on a list
-> Did you get that down?
6. reading from top to bottom, not from side to side
-> I can’t do 3 down.
7. to or in the south of a country
-> They flew down to Texas.
8. from an important or famous place, especially a large city, to a smaller or less famous place
-> We’ve got people from the head office coming down.
9. used to show the limits in a range or an order
-> Everyone will be there, from the Principal down.
10. having lost the amount of money mentioned
-> At the end of the day we were £20 down.
11. if you pay an amount of money down, you pay that to start with, and the rest later
12. used to say how far you have got in a list of things you have to do
-> Well, I’ve seen six apartments so far. That’s six down and four to go!
13. to or at a local place such as a shop, pub, etc.
-> I’m just going down to the post office.
14. used to tell an animal or person to sit or lie
-> ‘Down, boy!’ she laughed as the dog jumped up to greet her.
15. to be the responsibility of somebody
16. to be caused by a particular person or thing
17. to have only a little money left
18. to have or catch an illness
19. behaving in an unfair or aggressive way, especially because you want to win
20. rude and making you feel shocked
21. during a long period of time
22. including every small part or detail of something
23. to or in Australia and/or New Zealand
24. used to say that you are opposed to something, or to a person
25. to be able to do something easily or well
26. a person who is determined or wants something very much will succeed
xuống
down
preposition
[/daʊn/]
1. from a high or higher point on something to a lower one
-> The stone rolled down the hill.
2. along; towards the direction in which you are facing
-> He lives just down the street.
3. all through a period of time
-> an exhibition of costumes down the ages (= from all periods of history)
xuống
draft
verb
[/dræft/]
1. to write the first rough version of something such as a letter, speech, book or law
-> I’ll draft a letter for you.
2. to choose people and send them somewhere for a special task
-> Extra police are being drafted in to control the crowds.
3. to order somebody by law to join the armed forces
-> They were drafted into the army.
bản nháp
dramatic
adjective
[/drəˈmætɪk/]
1. sudden, very great and often surprising
-> a dramatic increase/change/improvement/shift
2. exciting and impressive
-> a dramatic victory
3. connected with the theatre or plays
-> a local dramatic society
4. exaggerated in order to create a special effect and attract people’s attention
-> He flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture.
kịch
dramatically
adverb
[/drəˈmætɪkli/]
1. very suddenly and to a very great and often surprising degree
-> Prices have fallen dramatically.
2. in a way that is exciting and impressive
-> The mountains rose dramatically behind them.
3. in a way that is connected with the theatre or plays
-> The opera does not compare musically or dramatically with the composer’s best work.
4. in a way that is exaggerated in order to create a special effect and attract people’s attention
-> ‘At last!’ she cried dramatically.
đáng kể
draw
verb
[/drɔː/]
1. to make pictures, or a picture of something, with a pencil, pen or chalk (but not paint)
-> One of the police officers drew a bead on the gunman and fired.
2. to describe something in words in a way that produces an image in somebody’s mind
-> You draw beautifully.
3. to have a particular idea after you have studied something or thought about it
-> Our aim is to draw attention to the plight of these children.
4. to express a comparison or a contrast; to define the limits of something
5. to produce a reaction or response
6. to direct or attract somebody’s attention to something
7. to attract or interest somebody
8. to move in the direction mentioned
9. to move something/somebody by pulling it or them gently
10. to pull a vehicle such as a carriage
11. to open or close curtains, etc.
12. to take out a weapon, such as a gun or a sword, in order to attack somebody
13. to make somebody say more about something
14. to decide something by picking cards, tickets or numbers by chance
15. to finish a game without either team winning
16. to take money or payments from a bank account or post office
17. to take or pull liquid or gas from somewhere
18. to breathe in smoke or air
19. if two people are at daggers drawn, they are very angry with each other
20. used to say that people or groups have shown which side they intend to support in an argument or contest that is going to begin
21. to aim carefully at somebody/something before shooting a gun
22. to get no response or result
23. to make somebody bleed
24. to stop doing something and rest
25. to live; to be alive
26. to make somebody direct their anger, criticism, etc. at you, so that others do not have to face it
27. to start being more careful in your behaviour, especially by spending less money than before
28. to refuse to do something; to set a limit
29. to make a difference between two closely related ideas
30. to say that something is finished and not worth discussing any more
31. to use a method of choosing somebody/something that involves putting a number folded pieces of paper in a bag, one of them with a mark on it. People then take it in turns to take a piece of paper from the bag and the one who takes the paper with the mark on it is chosen.
32. to be the person in a group who is chosen or forced to perform an unpleasant duty or task
33. to use a method of choosing somebody to do or have something in which each person takes a piece of paper, etc. from a container and the one whose paper has a special mark is chosen
34. to stand straight and tall in order to show that you are determined, powerful or important
35. (to establish) a clear limit to what you will do or accept
36. to speak to somebody in private, especially in order to warn or tell them about something
vẽ tranh
drift
verb
[/drɪft/]
1. to move along smoothly and slowly in water or air
2. to move or go somewhere slowly
-> Clouds drifted across the sky.
3. to do something, happen or change without a particular plan or purpose
-> The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident.
4. to go from one situation or state to another without realizing it
5. to be blown into large piles by the wind
6. to make something float somewhere
trôi dạt
drive
verb
[/draɪv/]
1. to operate a vehicle so that it goes in a particular direction
-> You will really need to drive your point home.
2. to take somebody somewhere in a car, taxi, etc.
-> Can you drive?
3. to travel under the control of a driver
-> Could you drive me home?
4. to own or use a particular type of vehicle
-> A stream of black cars drove by.
5. to make somebody very angry, crazy, etc. or to make them do something extreme
-> What car do you drive?
6. to force somebody to act in a particular way
7. to provide the power that makes a machine work; to operate a device
8. to force somebody/something to move in a particular direction
9. to influence something or cause it to make progress
10. to force something to go in a particular direction or into a particular position by pushing it, hitting it, etc.
11. to make an opening in or through something by using force
12. to hit a ball with force, sending it forward
13. to carry something along
14. to fall or move rapidly and with great force
15. extremely clean, pure, etc.
16. to cause something to fail, for example a plan
17. to argue in an aggressive way and force somebody to agree on the best possible price or arrangement
18. to make somebody understand or accept something by saying it often, loudly, angrily, etc.
19. to make somebody so worried, annoyed or upset that they lose control of their behaviour, especially by drinking too much alcohol
20. to make two people start disliking each other
21. to work so hard that you become extremely tired
22. the thing somebody is trying to say
lái xe
driving
adjective
[/ˈdraɪvɪŋ/]
1. strong and powerful; having a strong influence in making something happen
-> Who was the driving force (= the person with the strongest influence) in the band?
2. falling very fast and at an angle
-> a day of strong winds and driving rain
điều khiển
drop
verb
[/drɑːp/]
1. to allow something to fall by accident; to fall by accident
-> The bottom has fallen out of the travel market.
2. to make something fall deliberately; to let yourself fall
-> Be careful not to drop that plate.
3. to fall down or be no longer able to stand because you are extremely tired
-> You can never be sure whether the planes will be dropping bombs or food parcels.
4. to become or make something weaker, lower or less
-> I feel ready to drop.
5. to fail to win something
6. to look down
7. to slope steeply downwards
8. to stop so that somebody can get out of a car, etc.; to deliver or leave something in a particular place, especially on the way to somewhere else
9. to send a short letter or email to somebody
10. to put some text, an icon, etc. into a file, folder or place on a computer screen, using the mouse
11. to leave somebody/something out by accident or deliberately
12. to stop seeing somebody socially
13. to stop doing or discussing something; to not continue with something
14. to say or do something in order to show somebody, in an indirect way, what you are thinking
15. to be made available to the public
16. to let a stitch go off the needle
17. people stop buying or using the products of a particular industry
18. to die or become ill and fall down in very large numbers
19. to tell the police or people in authority that somebody has done something wrong
20. to make a mistake and cause something that you are responsible for to fail
21. to say something that offends or embarrasses somebody, although you did not intend to
22. to suddenly not be able to think clearly; to act in a stupid way because you have lost control over yourself
23. to die suddenly and unexpectedly
24. used to tell somebody, rudely, to stop annoying you, interfering, etc.
25. to stop being careful and preparing yourself for possible danger or difficulty
26. to put somebody in an embarrassing situation, especially by telling a secret that you should not have told
27. to make something the responsibility of another person
28. to mention famous people you know or have met in order to impress others
29. somebody has the opportunity to do something pleasant without having made any effort
30. used to say that somebody suddenly looked surprised, shocked or disappointed
31. to do or say nothing more about somebody/something
32. to mention somebody/something in a conversation, by accident or as if by accident
33. used to say that somebody has finally understood or realized something that they had not understood or realized before
34. it was extremely quiet
làm rơi
drug
noun
[/drʌɡ/]
1. an illegal substance that some people smoke, inject, etc. for the physical and mental effects it has
-> He does not smoke or take drugs.
2. a substance used as a medicine or used in a medicine
-> to prescribe/administer a drug
thuốc
drum
noun
[/drʌm/]
1. a musical instrument made of a hollow round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends. You play it by hitting it with sticks or with your hands.
-> to play the drum
2. a large container for oil or chemicals that is like a cylinder in shape
-> a 50 gallon drum
3. a thing that is like a drum in shape, especially part of a machine
-> The mixture flows to a revolving drum where the water is filtered out.
4. to speak with enthusiasm in support of somebody/something
5. to behave in a different way from other people; to have different attitudes or ideas
cái trống