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Anatomy Lab Practical #1 > Part 3 (systems) > Flashcards

Part 3 (systems) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main organ(s) of the digestive system?

A

Mouth, Esophagus, Stomach, Small/Large Intestines, and Accessory structures (e.g. Teeth, Gallbladder, Liver, Pancreas, and Salivary glands)

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2
Q

What system contains the skin, hair, and nails?

A

integumentary system

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3
Q

What are the main organ(s) of the skeletal system?

A

bones, cartilages tendons, ligaments, joints

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4
Q

What are the main functions of the skeletal system?

A 
Provides support and protection for internal organs.
Provides levers for muscular action.
Stores minerals (calcium and others)
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5
Q

What are the main organ(s) of the muscular system?

A

Muscles attached to the skeleton

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6
Q

What are the main functions of the muscular system?

A

Allow the bones to move.

Generates heat

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7
Q

What system contains the brain, spinal cord, and nerves?

A

nervous system

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8
Q

What are the main organ(s) of the endocrine system?

A

pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal gland, pineal gland, ovaries, testes, and pancreas

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9
Q

What are the main organ(s) of the nervous system?

A

brain, spinal cord, nerves

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10
Q

What are the main organ(s) of the cardiovascular system?

A

heart, blood vessels, and blood

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11
Q

What are the main functions of the endocrine system?

A

Promotes growth and development.
Produces hormones to travel in blood.
Helps in regulating long-term homeostasis.

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12
Q

What are the main functions of the cardiovascular system?

A

Protects body with blood clots, antibodies, and other protein molecules in the blood.
Acts as a transport system that carries blood containing oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, ions, and hormones via cell exchange.

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13
Q

What system contains the heart, blood vessels, and blood

A

cardiovascular system

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14
Q

What system contains the Mouth, Esophagus, Stomach, Small/Large Intestines, and Accessory structures (e.g. Teeth, Gallbladder, Liver, Pancreas, and Salivary glands)?

A

digestive system

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15
Q

What system contains the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal gland, pineal gland, ovaries, testes, and pancreas

A

endocrine system

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16
Q

What are the main organ(s) of the lymphatic system?

A

lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and tonsils.

17
Q

What system contains the lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and tonsils?

A

lymphatic system

18
Q

What are the main functions of the reproductive system?

A

Male: produces germ cells (sperm, eggs)

Female uterus houses a developing fetus until birth

19
Q

What are the main organs of the integumentary system?

A

skin, hair, and nails

21
Q

What are the main organ(s) of the respiratory system?

A

nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs

22
Q

What are the main functions of the respiratory system?

A

Keeps blood continuously supplied with oxygen while removing carbon dioxide from the body

23
Q

What system contains the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs?

A

respiratory system

24
Q

What are the main functions of the digestive system?

A

Breaks down ingested foods into tiny particles.
Absorption into blood –> body’s cells.
Undigested residue leaves body as feces.

25
Q

What are the main functions of the lymphatic system?

A

Picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to the blood.
Cleanses blood of pathogens.

26
Q

What are the main organ(s) of the urinary system?

A

kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra

27
Q

What are the main functions of the urinary system?

A

Rids body of nitrogen-containing wastes.

Maintains water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance for blood,

28
Q

What system contains the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra?

A

urinary system

29
Q

What system contains the testes, scrotum, penis, and duct system?

A

male reproductive system

30
Q

What system contains the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina?

A

female reproductive system

31
Q

What are the main organ(s) of the reproductive system?

A

Male Organs: testes, scrotum, penis, duct system.

Female Organs: ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina.

32
Q

What system contains bones, cartilages tendons, ligaments, and joints?

A

skeletal system

33
Q

What are the main functions of the integumentary system?

A

Provide protection to deeper organs from injury.
Excrete salts and urea.
Helps regulate body temperature.

33
Q

What are the main functions of the nervous system?

A

Allows the body to detect changes in external/internal environment.

Anatomy Lab Practical #1 (14 decks)

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