Part 3: How are plants and animals adapted to the rainforest? Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What sort of structure does the rainforest have?
A

a. Stratified layers

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2
Q
  1. What are the layers of the rainforest?
A

a. Buttress roots
b. Forest floor
c. Understorey layer
d. Canopy layer
e. Emergent layer

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3
Q
  1. What are buttress roots?
A

a. Very big tree roots

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4
Q
  1. What is the forest floor?
A

a. The soil where plants grow

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5
Q
  1. What lives on the forest floor?
A

a. Ferns

b. Mammals e.g. jaguars

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6
Q
  1. How are jaguars adapted to the rainforest?
A

a. Camouflaged fur to hide on forest floor

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7
Q
  1. Why do these things live on the forest floor?
A

a. It is shaded

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8
Q
  1. What is the understorey layer?
A

a. Where young trees grow

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9
Q
  1. What lives in the understorey?
A

a. Insects

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10
Q
  1. What is the canopy?
A

a. The tops of most of the trees

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11
Q
  1. What lives in the canopy?
A

a. Birds, frogs, snakes

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12
Q
  1. Why is there so much life in the canopy layer?
A

a. Because there is so much food

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13
Q
  1. What is the emergent layer?
A

a. The tallest trees which stick out above the canopy

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14
Q
  1. Why do the trees grow so high in the emergent layer?
A

a. To reach the sunlight

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15
Q
  1. Which animals live in the emergent layer?
A

a. Monkeys and birds

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16
Q
  1. How high can the trees be in the emergent layer?
A

a. 45m

17
Q
  1. Why are buttress roots so big?
A

a. Because the trees are so tall

18
Q
  1. What is an epiphyte?
A

a. A plant which grows on a tree instead of the ground

19
Q
  1. How do epiphytes gain nutrients?
A

a. From air and water

20
Q
  1. What is a liana?
A

a. A climbing plant

21
Q
  1. How do lianas get nutrients?
A

a. From the soil

22
Q
  1. How do lianas get sunlight?
A

a. They grow up the side of a tree

23
Q
  1. What is a drip tip?
A

a. A leaf with a pointed tip

24
Q
  1. Why do rainforest plants have drip tips?
A

a. So the water runs off quickly and the leaf does not rot

25
Q
  1. How are birds adapted to the rainforest?
A

a. Loud calls because it is hard to see other birds

b. Strong beaks to break nuts