Part 14: How can the taiga be conserved? Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What are the arguments for protecting the taiga forests?
A

a. Trees absorb CO2 b. Deforestation destroys the land

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2
Q
  1. What are the arguments for exploiting the taiga forests?
A

a. Jobs b. Resources can be sold for money c. Hydroelectric dams do not generate CO2

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3
Q
  1. Why is deforestation increasing in some parts of the taiga?
A

a. Mining b. Timber for paper

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4
Q
  1. Why is deforestation not increasing in some parts of the taiga?
A

a. Some areas are protected

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5
Q
  1. What is a national park?
A

a. Protected land b. No one can build c. People can only visit

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6
Q
  1. Name a taiga national park
A

a. Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada

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7
Q
  1. Which species of animal live in Wood Buffalo?
A

a. Bison b. Wolves c. Black bears

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8
Q
  1. Why do people visit Wood Buffalo National Park?
A

a. Hiking b. Camping

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9
Q
  1. What is the west of the park used for?
A

a. Wildlife

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10
Q
  1. What are the possible threats to Wood Buffalo National Park?
A

a. Tar sands mining could pollute the water b. A new hydroelectric dam could take water out of the rivers

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11
Q
  1. What does commercial mean?
A

a. Businesses doing things for money

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12
Q
  1. What is commercial forestry?
A

a. Businesses cutting trees down for money

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13
Q
  1. How many jobs are there is forestry in Canada?
A

a. 500,000

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14
Q
  1. How much money does Canada make from logging each year?
A

a. US$15 billion

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15
Q
  1. What is clear cutting?
A

a. When all the trees in an area are cut down

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16
Q
  1. Is clear cutting sustainable?
A

a. No

17
Q
  1. What is selective logging?
A

a. When only big, valuable trees are cut down

18
Q
  1. Is selective logging sustainable?
A

a. Yes

19
Q
  1. What is sustainable forest management?
A

a. When forests are used sustainably

20
Q
  1. Can trees be cut down when there is sustainable forest management?
A

a. Yes b. Trees have to be replanted

21
Q
  1. What sort of trees have to be replanted in sustainable forest management?
A

a. A variety of trees to encourage biodiversity

22
Q
  1. What is happening to the Finnish taiga forests because of sustainable forest management?
A

a. The forests are getting bigger

23
Q
  1. Who would be in favour of protecting the taiga forests?
A

a. Conservationists b. Indigenous people

24
Q
  1. Who would be in favour of using the taiga forests to make money?
A

a. Oil companies b. Logging companies