Part 2: The nutrient cycle in the rainforest Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What is nutrient cycling?
A

a. The way nutrients transfer between stores

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2
Q
  1. What is a store?
A

a. Where nutrients are stored e.g. trees

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3
Q
  1. What is a transfer?
A

a. How nutrients move between stores e.g. leaching

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4
Q
  1. Which stores are there in a rainforest ecosystem?
A

a. Biomass (plants)
b. Soil
c. Litter

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5
Q

a. Biomass (plants)
b. Soil
c. Litter

A

a. Precipitation
b. Fallout
c. Growth
d. Decay
e. Weathering
f. Leaching

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6
Q
  1. What is nutrient cycling like in the rainforest?
A

a. Very fast

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7
Q
  1. What is soil like in the rainforest?
A

a. Thin

b. Not very fertile

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8
Q
  1. Where are most of the nutrients stored in the rainforest?
A

a. In the plants

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9
Q
  1. Which transfer takes nutrients from the soil to the biomass?
A

a. Growth

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10
Q
  1. Why are the nutrients in the rainforest mostly in the plants?
A

a. Plants grow fast because it is hot and wet

b. They draw nutrients from the soil all year round

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11
Q
  1. Which transfers add nutrients added to the ecosystem?
A

a. Precipitation

b. Weathering

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12
Q
  1. Which transfers remove nutrients from the ecosystem?
A

a. Leaching (runoff)

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13
Q
  1. What is leaching (runoff)?
A

a. When water washes away nutrients

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14
Q
  1. Why is there more leaching in the rainforest?
A

a. Weathering is faster in a hot, wet climate

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15
Q
  1. How do nutrients move from plants to soil?
A

a. Fallout

b. As litter

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16
Q
  1. What is litter?
A

a. Leaves and parts of trees which fall to the ground

17
Q
  1. What is biodiversity?
A

a. The amount of different plant and animal life in a place

18
Q
  1. What is biodiversity like in the rainforest?
A

a. Hot and wet climate is good for plants to grow

b. More animals because more plants to eat

19
Q
  1. What is net primary productivity (NPP)?
A

a. How much biomass is produced each year

20
Q
  1. What is NPP like in the rainforest?
A

a. High

21
Q
  1. Why is NPP high in the rainforest?
A

a. Warm and wet