Part 3 Flashcards
as a part of the school curriculum is the process by which values, attitudes and habits are formed as the learner interacts with his environment under the guidance of the teacher.
Values education
is an action that is considered to be
carried out voluntarily, whereas an act of man is an involuntary action.
human act
is an act on which an individual can
make a conscious decision whether or not to
carry out that act. An act of man is the natural
act of vegetative and sense faculties such as
digestion, the beating of the heart, growing,
bodily reactions and visual or auditory
perceptions.
human act
Essential Elements of Human Acts
a. Knowledge
b. Freedom of the Will
c. Voluntariness
- awareness or being conscious of one’s
actions including its possible consequences
a. Knowledge
- the power which human beings
have in determining their actions according to the
judgement of their reasons.
b. Freedom of the Will
- act of consenting or accepting a certain
action whether it is done wholeheartedly, half-heartedly
or non-hearted
c. Voluntariness
Types of Voluntariness
- Perfect Voluntariness
- Imperfect Voluntariness
- Conditional Voluntariness
- Simple Voluntariness
- the person is fully aware and fully intends an act.
- the person is fully convinced of his action
including its consequences
- Perfect Voluntariness
- the person acts without the full awareness of his
action or without fully intending the act
- Imperfect Voluntariness
- the person is forced by his circumstances beyond
his control to perform an action which he would
not do under normal condition
- Conditional Voluntariness
- the person doing an act willfully regardless of whether he likes to do it or not
- Simple Voluntariness
Types of Human Acts
a. Elicited Acts
b. Commanded Acts
are acts performed by the will and are not yet
bodily externalized
a. Elicited Acts
are acts done either by man’s mental and/or
bodily powers under the command of the will
b. Commanded Acts
Kinds of Elicited Acts
- Wish
- Intention
- Consent
- Election
- Use
- Fruition
- refers to the tendency of the will towards
something whether this is realizable or not
- Wish
- the tendency of the will towards attainable but
without necessarily committing oneself to attain
it.
- Intention
- acceptance of the will of those needed to carry
out the intention
- Consent
- this is selection done by the will of those means
effective enough to carry out the intention
- Election
- the command of the will to make use of those
means elected to carry out the intention
- Use
- this is the enjoyment or frustration of the will
derived from the attainment of the thing one
had desired earlier
- Fruition
Types of Commanded Acts
- Internal Actions
- External Actions
- Combination of Internal and External Actions
- are commanded actions done by man’s mental
power under the command of the will.
- Internal Actions
- are commanded actions done by man’s bodily
power under the command of the will
- External Actions
- are commanded actions done by man’s mental
and bodily powers under the command of the
will
- Combination of Internal and External Actions