part 3

Question 1

a type of internal police force whereby landowners (known as “Thanes”) throughout his kingdom were responsible to police their own territory.

Answer 1

Thanes Policing System

Question 2

every male over twelve (12) years old joined nine (9) of his neighbors to form tythingmen and performed police works.

Answer 2

Frankpledge Policing System

Question 3

required all male residents to guard the town to preserve peace and order, protect the life and property of the people, and suppress other factors affecting peace and order.

Answer 3

Tun Policing System

Question 4

carried out by a victim of a crime to shout for help in the middle of the community. Once heard by male residents, they automatically assemble to apprehend the perpetrator.

Answer 4

Hue and Cry Policing System

Question 5

conducts criminal investigation and gives appropriate punishment for the crime committed.

Answer 5

Royal Judge

Question 6

requires a suspect to put his hands over boiling water or is required to perform any other act which may hurt him. This was in accordance with the belief by the people before that God will protect the innocent one from being hurt.

Answer 6

Trial by Ordeal

Question 7

King Norman divided the kingdom into 55 military districts known as

Answer 7

Shire – Reeve

Question 8

was used to refer to a district

Answer 8

Shire

Question 9

was used to refer to the ruler of that district. Said ruler made laws, rendered judgment, and imposed penalties.

Answer 9

Reeve

Question 10

settles a range of cases, more often dealing with petty offenses and civil matters. Though, 12 tythingmen were selected to hear cases serious in nature.

Answer 10

Court of the Tourn

Question 11

looked after matters of purely local interest and petty village nuisances.

Answer 11

Court Leet

Question 12

The head of the Court Leet

Answer 12

Comes Stable

Question 13

The law violations were classified as offenses against the King; (Present; assault against the state)
The policemen were considered as public officials; and
The policemen and citizens were given the power to conduct arrest.

Answer 13

Leges Henry

Question 14

requiring the appointment of knights to maintain peace and order at the place where the king is residing. The knights were posted on bridges and gates to check the people entering and leaving the town or cities.

Answer 14

Keepers of Peace

Question 15

This became a law upon the demand of the Knights of the Round Table

Answer 15

Magna Carta (Great Charter)

Question 16

The Magna Carta (Great Charter) was sealed by

Answer 16

King John of England on June 15, 1215.

Question 17

introduced the closure of gates of London. This started the observation of curfew hours.

Answer 17

Statute of 1295

Question 18

refer to those which discriminate against only a child, while an adult does not suffer any penalty for committing similar acts.

Answer 18

Status Offenses

Question 19

the position given to respectable citizens. These persons were given the right to conduct arrest and imprison offenders.

Answer 19

Justice of Peace

Question 20

was established as a special court to try offenders against the State. It later on, however, became both a court of law to determine civil rights and a court of revenue to enrich treasury.

Answer 20

Star Chamber of Court

Question 21

he passed a law that provided for the employment of Night Watchmen or Bellmen to be on duty from sunset to sunrise.

Answer 21

King Charles ll

Question 22

Night Watchmen or Bellmen were known as ___ because they carried rattles while on duty to inform the public of their watchful presence.

Answer 22

Rattle watch

Question 23

chief magistrate at Bow Street in London

Answer 23

Henry Fielding

Question 24

Thief catcher

Answer 24

Bow Street Runners

Question 25

duty was to patrol the main roads thereby securing travelers from highway bandits.

Answer 25

Bow Street Horse Patrol

Question 26

he presented a bill in the British Parliament calling for the creation of a police force in London.

Answer 26

William Pitt (1785)

Question 27

he introduced the Metropolitan Act which was passed by the Parliament of England.

Answer 27

Sir Robert Peel (1829)

Question 28

viewed as the first world’s first organized uniformed police force; which later named as

Answer 28

Metropolitan Police Force of London ; Scotland Yard

Question 29

Father of Modern Policing System.

Answer 29

Robert Peel

Question 30

The important plan of Sir Robert Peel was the ____; He believed that the authority of the police shall be only up to the ______. The _______ must be left to the hands of another agency of the government which is the judiciary.

Answer 30

separation of policing and judiciary ; prosecution of crimes ; trial of crimes

Question 31

night watch was initiated

Answer 31

Boston, Massachusetts (1638),

Question 32

organization of rattle watch

Answer 32

New York (1658)

Question 33

start of night watch

Answer 33

Philadelphia (1700)

Question 34

introduction of a police regulation that “No watchman has the liberty to sleep;”

Answer 34

New Haven, Connecticut, (1722)

Question 35

adoption of full police uniform

Answer 35

New York City (1856)

Question 36

organization of Texas Rangers

Answer 36

Texas (1835)

Question 37

organization of State Constables

Answer 37

Massachusetts (1865)

Question 38

introduction of Pennsylvania State Police

Answer 38

Pennsylvania (1905)

Question 39

introducing the system of Watch and Ward

Answer 39

Statute of Winchester