part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

is the agency of a community or government that is responsible for enforcing the law, maintaining public order, and preventing and detecting crimes.

A

Police

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2
Q

is a being of legal existence susceptible of rights and legal obligations or a being subject of juridical relations. It refers to a corporation, partnership, association, entity, and the like

A

Juridical person

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3
Q

refers to a human being

A

Natural person

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4
Q

policemen are considered as servants of higher authorities

A

Continental Theory

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5
Q

policemen are considered as servants of the community

A

Home Rule Theory

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6
Q

the public look at policemen to be more effective if they conduct numerous arrests

A

Old concept

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7
Q

the public look at policemen as more effective in the absence of crime

A

Modern concept

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8
Q

is the right to command and control a behavior.

A

Authority

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9
Q

is the act of a person, higher in authority, conferring power, authority, duty, or responsibility to the lower authority.

A

Delegation of authority

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10
Q

is to direct or conduct the affairs or interest of various units

A

Manage

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11
Q

is the act of systematically arranging different units in hierarchical order in order to perform specific functions in achieving desired objectives.

A

Organizing

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12
Q

is an association of human beings to attain a specific goal or objective

A

Organization

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13
Q

For an organization to be successful, it must be

A

effective and efficient

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14
Q

refers to doing things in a right manner, while effectiveness refers to doing the right things

A

Efficiency

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15
Q

focuses on getting the maximum output with minimum resources

A

Efficiency

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16
Q

focuses on the process or means

A

Efficiency

17
Q

refers to doing the right things

A

Effectiveness

18
Q

focuses on measuring if the actual output meets the desired output

A

Effectiveness

19
Q

focuses on the end

A

Effectiveness

20
Q

is the inherent responsibility of a police organization to be answerable for the misconducts committed by its members

A

Police accountability

21
Q

is an organizational process concerned with the implementation of the objectives and plans, and internal operating efficiency of the police organization.

A

Police administration

22
Q

is the act of administering, controlling, or handling various aspects of police organization.

A

Police management

23
Q

refer to the duties and responsibilities carried out by police agencies concerning public order and public safety.

A

Police functions

24
Q

is a number of police units systematically arranged for some purpose or objective.

A

Police organization

25
Q

is the inherent power of the government to impose reasonable restrictions on the liberties of its citizens for the maintenance of public order and safety.

A

Police power

26
Q

Intended to prevent the root causes of crime.

A

Prevention of Crime

27
Q

To reduce the opportunity of committing a crime like the act of conducting patrol.

A

Repression or suppression of Crime

28
Q

Arresting Offenders

A

Apprehension of Offenders

29
Q

to gather the pieces of evidence that can be used in the court of law for the conviction of the person being arrested or the accused.

A

Conduct of search and seizure

30
Q

act of looking for something to find some concealed items.

A

Search

31
Q

taking into custody of something. Taking the concealed items.

A

Seizure

32
Q

to know who really conducted the crime and to collect evidence in order to prove that the suspect is the criminal.

A

Investigation of crime

33
Q

3 Elements of Crime

A

Intent
Instrumentality
Opportunity

34
Q

It includes other agencies under the executive branch of the government that is in charge with the execution and enforcement of laws.

A

Law Enforcement Agencies

35
Q

One of the agencies that enforces the law to maintain public order, preventing and detecting crimes.

A

Police

36
Q

power of the government to take private property for public use upon payment on just compensation.

A

Power of Eminent Domain

37
Q

It is said by the law that the government cannot take private property if not for public use and not paid decently.

A

Article 3 Section 9 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution

38
Q

the right of the state to collect taxes to defray the necessary expenses of the government.

A

Power of Taxation

39
Q

called the lifeblood of the government

A

taxes