Part 26 (Cedar) Flashcards

Reinsurance Accounting and Strategy for the Actuary

1
Q

Large Line Capacity, how reinsurance helps

A

Reinsurance can help the insurance company ensure an individual policy or an individual location that exceeds the insurance company’s typical risk appetite

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2
Q

What can large line capacity limit

A

The amount of business that the insurer can write, for example if the insurer has to walk away from writing a business because the exposure risk is too great

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3
Q

Advantages of purchasing per risk reinsurance when dealing with Large Line Capacity

A
  • Satisfy market demand
  • Continue to maintain underwriting standards (large line capacity)
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4
Q

What is the Catastrophic Risk Protection provided by Cedar

A

an Annual aggregate excess of loss treaty

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5
Q

Recoverable on Paid will be accounted for in where

A

Assets “Amounts Recoverable from Reinsurer”

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6
Q

Recoverable on Unpaid will be accounted for where

A

Liabilities, net out from loss reserves

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7
Q

CAT Reinsurance effectiveness depends on what

A

The strength of the hurricane season. As less and less strong, less and less benefit

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8
Q

An insurer with insufficient surplus can do what things

A
  • Raise capital via issuing stock or debt
  • reduce the surplus requirement by reducing the level of risk
  • Purchase reinsurance, where in second case reduces risk
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9
Q

what factors to consider to determine how much reinsurance to use

A
  • ceding risk may reduce the required surplus, but also reduces the available surplus
  • Purchasing reinsurance from a poorly rated reinsurer introduces additional risk as the reinsurer may be unable to pay the losses in an adverse event. Insurer may need to hold additional surplus to protect against this.
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10
Q

Reinsurance can also help with what things

A
  • Large line capacity
  • Catastrophes
  • Surplus Relief
  • Stabilization of results
  • Market Entrance
  • Withdrawal
  • Mandatory and Voluntary Pools
  • Internal Reinsurance Transactions
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11
Q

What impact does stability have on stock price of insurer

A

More stability benefits with higher stock price

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12
Q

Before stabilizing, what does an insurer need to do

A

Determine what metric needs to be stabilized (net combined ratio, earnings, etc)

What time horizon metric needs to be stabilized (quarterly, annually, etc)

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13
Q

What issues may an insurer have when entering a new markert

A
  • Poor underwriting results
  • Adverse selection
  • Mispriced business
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14
Q

What reinsurance can help with withdrawing from a market segment

A

Retroactive Reinsurance

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15
Q

Two structures in which pools can operate

A

Servicing Carriers
- Writing the policy on behalf of the pool

Take all Comers
- Insurer cannot deny coverage to any customer

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16
Q

An individual business unit’s risk appetite may be less than the appetite at the corporate level, what reinsurance would the business unit consider buying

A

Internal Reinsurance

17
Q

What does internal reinsurance do

A

Writes risk, but cedes excess amount to its parent company instead of externally, therefore keeping benefits like profits within the organization

18
Q

When can fronting arrangements be used

A

Can be used when an insured wants to purchase coverage from an insurer that is not licensed in the state.