Part 2 Laws And Geography - Witchcraft In History - 1) The Genesis Of WITCHCRAFT Flashcards

1
Q

What is main idea witchcraft and it’s historical significance in the text

A

The main idea is that the belief in and persecution of witchcraft is not a thing of the past and still exist in some countries it also discusses the widespread belief in witchcraft and its variation across different cultures and time periods

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2
Q

In which country does official legislation against witchcraft still exists today

A

Saudi Arabia

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3
Q

What historical event in the United States is mentioned in connection with the term witch hunt

A

The witch hunt against communist in the US in the 1950s led by senator Joseph McCarthy

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4
Q

What common characteristics do the belief in and practice of Magic asuel as well as witch-hunt across different societies and time periods?

A

These beliefs and practices are human universals with manifestations that can vary from one place and time to another however their roots are deeply entrenched in the human psyche

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5
Q

Wendy most of the witchcraft executions in England take place and why is this significant

A

Most of the witchcraft executions in England took place during the second half of the sixteen century and the first three-quarter of the seventeen century. This is significant because it raises the question of why legal action against witchcraft became particularly widespread during that specific period

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6
Q

What is the historical origin of the concept of witches and the need of for punishment

A

The concept of witches and the need for punishment for witchcraft predates Christianity (ancient legal codes and texts)

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7
Q

In the law of Hammurabi what is the prescribed punishment for someone who falsely accuses another person of witchcraft and cannot justify the accusation?

A

The accuser shall lose his house

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8
Q

In the context of ancient Greece what term did the Greeks use to refer to curses or spells that were believed to bind tightly

A

As katares which means curses that bind tight

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9
Q

What was the penalty for people suspected of witchcraft in the twelve tables the earliest know law of ancient ROME

A

Death

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10
Q

What biblical passage from the Hebrew Bible condemns witches and prescribes their punishment

A

Exodus 22:18 “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live” death penalty

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11
Q

In the new testament what are some of the sins and practises that are associated with eternal damnation

A

Various including sorcery idolatry hatred

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12
Q

What crime and spiritual transgression is associated with being in league with the devil

A

Crime and an alienation from god’s word as it violates the first commandments from Exodus 20 “thou shalt have no other gods before me”

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13
Q

During the early middle ages how did the church initially deal with the concept of witchcraft and witches

A

Rather midly. From the 4th to the 7th Church Councils imposed penance or fasting as a form of punishment

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14
Q

What were the key developments that led to a shift in the church’s stance on witchcraft in the high middle ages

A

Several factors contribued to a shift in the church’s stance on witchcraft in the high middle ages including the millennial fear in the year 1000 the increasing presence of Satan a series of catastrophes creating fear and anxiety and the multiplication of heretical movements

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15
Q

What significant event marked the beginning of persecution related to witchcraft in the late middle ages

A

Création of the Dominican order at the end of the 1250s

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16
Q

What was the new element added to the European concept of witchcraft during the late middle ages that distinguished it from witch beliefs in other cultures

A

The notion that witches owed their powers to a deliberate pact with the devil. In return for this allegiance they were believed to have supernatural powers to harm their enemies

17
Q

How did the roman catholic church react to the global attack on its supremacy in the late middles ages and what did it accuse non compliant of

A

Of heresy and witchcraft, tried to impose it’s authority by force on people who no longer assimilated it’s creeds creating scapegoats to maintain control

18
Q

What wer the key differences in the methodsof execution for witches in England compared to other countries

A

In England witches where hanged and the nption of treason to the body politic and to the kings divine power was emphasized in other countries witchcraft was considered as a heinous crime in the face of God leading to different methods of execution such as burning or the use of stakes