part 2 digestive Flashcards

1
Q

produces digestive enzymes and absorb digestive food

A

absorptive cells

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2
Q

produces protective mucus

A

giblet cells

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3
Q

helps to protects intestinal epithelium from bacteria

A

granular cells

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4
Q

produces regulatory hormones

A

endocrine cells

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5
Q

major enzymes:proteins to amino acids

A

peptidase

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6
Q

transforms to monosoccharides

A

disaccharides

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7
Q

proceed along the length of the intestine for variable distance

A

peristaltic contraction

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8
Q

short distance and mix intestinal contents

A

segmental constraction

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9
Q

process nutrients and detoxifies harmful substance (largest organ in internal)

A

liver

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10
Q

takes oxygen rich blood to the liver

A

hepatic artery

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11
Q

carries blood that is oxygen poor

A

hepatic portal vein

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12
Q

blood exit

A

hepatic vein

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13
Q

liquid that helps digestion

A

bile

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14
Q

stores the bile

A

gallbladder

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15
Q

composed of both endocrine and exocrine tissues

A

pancreas

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16
Q

pancreatin islets

A

endocrine

17
Q

composed of acinar glands

A

exocrine

18
Q

continue to the polysaccharide digestion

A

pancreatic amylase

19
Q

lipid digestive system

A

lipase

20
Q

degrade DNA and RNA

A

nucleases

21
Q

absorbs water and converted into feces

A

large intestine

22
Q

process of elimination feces

A

defecation

23
Q

small pouches of the peritoneum filled with fat

A

omental appendices

24
Q

are saccules in the colon

A

haustra

25
Q

filled with fat and situated along the colon

A

teniae coli

26
Q

proximal end of the large intestine

A

cecum

27
Q

the mucosal lining of the colon and produce goblet cells

A

crypts

28
Q

straight muscular tube that beins in the termination

A

rectum

29
Q

last 2-3 cm digestive tracts

A

anal canal

30
Q

approximately 1.5 and 1.8 long

A

colon