endocrine

Question 1

endo,krino means

Answer 1

within, secrete

Question 2

a chemical messenger

Answer 2

hormones

Question 3

hormon means.

Answer 3

to set motion

Question 4

chemical categories: non polar and located in nucleus or cytoplasm

Answer 4

lipid soluble hormones

Question 5

chemical categories:polar located in plasma membrane

Answer 5

water soluble hormones

Question 6

stimulation of hormone release: for normal concentrations, stimulate release of some hormones(blood borne)

Answer 6

humoral stimuli

Question 7

stimulation of hormone release: will allow stimulation of the gland to release hormone

Answer 7

neural stimuli

Question 8

stimulation of hormone release: prevents secretion of other hormones and called tropic hormones

Answer 8

hormonal stimuli

Question 9

endocrine glands and their hormones: a small gland about the size of pea

Answer 9

pituitary gland

Question 10

endocrine glands and their hormones: one of the largesr endocrine glands, secretion of thyroid hormones

Answer 10

thyroid gland

Question 11

thyroid gland: lack of thyroid hormones

Answer 11

hypothyroidism

Question 12

thyroid gland: elevated rate of thyroid hormones

Answer 12

hyperthyroidism

Question 13

endocrine glands and their hormones: these glands secrete the pth which is essential in regulation of calcium level

Answer 13

parathyroid gland

Question 14

parathyroid gland: low rate of PTH results from injury

Answer 14

hypoparathyroidism

Question 15

parathyroid gland: elevated rate of PTH causes softening

Answer 15

hyperparathyroidism

Question 16

endocrine glands and their hormones: two small glands located in superior to each kidney

Answer 16

adrenal gland

Question 17

endocrine glands and their hormones: the principal hormone relase by the adrenal of norepinephrine

Answer 17

adrenal medulla

Question 18

endocrine glands and their hormones: have unique structural and functional

Answer 18

adrenal cortex

Question 19

3 classes of steroid hormones: regulates blood volume and levels of potassium and sodium major hormone is aldosterone

Answer 19

mineralocorticoids

Question 20

3 classes:regulates blood nutrient levels

Answer 20

glucocorticoids

Question 21

3 classes: stimulate the development of male sexual

Answer 21

gonadocoticoids

Question 22

endocrine glands and their hormones: blood glucose has essentioal role in maintaining homeostasis

Answer 22

pancreas

Question 23

types of pancreas: released beta cells

Answer 23

insulin

Question 24

occurs when too little insulin is secreted from the pancreas

Answer 24

type 1 diabetes mellitus

Question 25

occurs when lack of number of insulin

Answer 25

type 2 diabetes mellitus

Question 26

types of pancreas: released alpha cells

Answer 26

glucagon

Question 27

release into blood stream

Answer 27

glucose

Question 28

types of pancreas: released beta delta cells

Answer 28

somatostatin

Question 29

endocrine glands and their hormones: structure of reproductive tract

Answer 29

testes and ovaries

Question 30

endocrine glands and their hormones:function the immunity

Answer 30

thymus

Question 31

endocrine glands and their hormones: produces hormone melatonin which decrease secretion of LH and FSH

Answer 31

pineal gland