blood Flashcards
the only fluid in the body cell
blood
how many liters does female and male have(blood)
4-5L girls 5-6L male
Blood components: 55% of the body
plasma
Blood components: leukocytes and platelets
buffy coat
Blood components: most dense components and takes almost 45% of whole blood
erythrocytes
colors of the blood
scarlet to dark red and is slightly alakaline
function of the blood?
protects,regulates and distributes
a pale yellow fluid 91% water 7% protein and 2% other solutes
plasma
Plasma protein:58% osmotic pressure
albumin
Plasma protein: contains alpha gamma and beta and is 38%
globulin
process of blood
hematopoesis
blood are derived from a single population
stem cells
95% red blood cell
erythrocytes
5% of white blood cell
leukocytes
blood platelets
thrombocyte
transport oxygen and carbon(5 million red blood cells)
erythrocytes
2 alpha 2 beta and 4 hemegroups
hemoglobin
contains hemepigments
iron
body defense against pathogens
white blood cell
5 types of wbc look: multilobed
- for phagocytosis 60-70%
neutrophil
5 types of wbc look: bilobed
- inflammatory response 2-4%
eosinphil
5 types of wbc look: purplish black
- inflammation and clot formation 0.5-1%
basophil
5 types of wbc look: large spherical
- direct cell attack 20-25%
lymphocyte
5 types of wbc look: kidney shapes 3-8%
monocyte
prevents blood loss
platelets( thrombocytes)
a laboratory examination of blood yields
diagnostic blood test
platelet count
150,000-400, 000
calculates how long it takes for blood to start clotting
prothrombin time measurement it takes 9-12 sec
function of many body system
plasma
process of blood prevention
hemostasis
smooth muscle causing vasoconstriction
vascular spasm
injury lining of vessel expose to collagen fibers
platelet plug formation
Traps the RBC
coagulation
universal blood can donate blood
type O
receives blood to every blood type
type AB
transfer of blood
transfusion
introduction of other fluid
infusion
protein that surface each RBC
antigen
plasma carries against other blood types
anti bodies
clumping or rupturing of blood cells and clotting with blood vessels
transfusion reaction
clumping
agglutination
rupture
hemolysis
responsible for hemolytic disease of the new born
RH blood group
protein of plama:4% of blood clot
fibronogen
the composition of material dissolved or suspended
blood chemistry
