blood Flashcards

1
Q

the only fluid in the body cell

A

blood

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2
Q

how many liters does female and male have(blood)

A

4-5L girls 5-6L male

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3
Q

Blood components: 55% of the body

A

plasma

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4
Q

Blood components: leukocytes and platelets

A

buffy coat

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5
Q

Blood components: most dense components and takes almost 45% of whole blood

A

erythrocytes

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6
Q

colors of the blood

A

scarlet to dark red and is slightly alakaline

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7
Q

function of the blood?

A

protects,regulates and distributes

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8
Q

a pale yellow fluid 91% water 7% protein and 2% other solutes

A

plasma

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9
Q

Plasma protein:58% osmotic pressure

A

albumin

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10
Q

Plasma protein: contains alpha gamma and beta and is 38%

A

globulin

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11
Q

process of blood

A

hematopoesis

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12
Q

blood are derived from a single population

A

stem cells

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13
Q

95% red blood cell

A

erythrocytes

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14
Q

5% of white blood cell

A

leukocytes

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15
Q

blood platelets

A

thrombocyte

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16
Q

transport oxygen and carbon(5 million red blood cells)

A

erythrocytes

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17
Q

2 alpha 2 beta and 4 hemegroups

A

hemoglobin

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18
Q

contains hemepigments

A

iron

19
Q

body defense against pathogens

A

white blood cell

20
Q

5 types of wbc look: multilobed
- for phagocytosis 60-70%

A

neutrophil

21
Q

5 types of wbc look: bilobed
- inflammatory response 2-4%

A

eosinphil

22
Q

5 types of wbc look: purplish black
- inflammation and clot formation 0.5-1%

A

basophil

23
Q

5 types of wbc look: large spherical
- direct cell attack 20-25%

A

lymphocyte

24
Q

5 types of wbc look: kidney shapes 3-8%

A

monocyte

25
Q

prevents blood loss

A

platelets( thrombocytes)

26
Q

a laboratory examination of blood yields

A

diagnostic blood test

27
Q

platelet count

A

150,000-400, 000

28
Q

calculates how long it takes for blood to start clotting

A

prothrombin time measurement it takes 9-12 sec

29
Q

function of many body system

A

plasma

30
Q

process of blood prevention

A

hemostasis

31
Q

smooth muscle causing vasoconstriction

A

vascular spasm

32
Q

injury lining of vessel expose to collagen fibers

A

platelet plug formation

33
Q

Traps the RBC

A

coagulation

34
Q

universal blood can donate blood

A

type O

35
Q

receives blood to every blood type

A

type AB

36
Q

transfer of blood

A

transfusion

37
Q

introduction of other fluid

A

infusion

38
Q

protein that surface each RBC

A

antigen

39
Q

plasma carries against other blood types

A

anti bodies

40
Q

clumping or rupturing of blood cells and clotting with blood vessels

A

transfusion reaction

41
Q

clumping

A

agglutination

42
Q

rupture

A

hemolysis

43
Q

responsible for hemolytic disease of the new born

A

RH blood group