Part 2 Flashcards
Fascism
Government control over everything but believe in private property
Benito Mussolini
Fascist; Leader of Italy; One of Hitler’s allies
Spanish Civil War
Spanish Republic against the Fascists; When Hitler and Mussolini are helping Franco; Where Hitler tries out Blitzkrieg; Russians also support the Spanish Republic which leads to confusions in thinking the Spanish are communist
Lincoln Battalion
A group of volunteers from the United States that went to fight fascism on the side of the Spanish Republic; Example of revisionism; Now the definition is 2000-3000 volunteers from all around the world
Francisco Franco
A Fascist leader of Spain after the Spanish Civil War; Only Fascist in power after WWII
Neville Chamberlain
Great appeaser; decides that collective security is not working so he uses appeasement to get Hitler to stop
Appeasement
Giving in to the dictator hoping that he’ll stop there; Never works
Why did England and France appease Germany?
- They’re haunted by WWI; 2. Some believe the Treaty of Versailles was too harsh on the Germans; 3. Britain and France were not ready for war economically or militarily; 4. Triple Entente is dead; 5. Did not have the support of the US
Tripartite Pact
Japan, Italy and Germany; Fascists; NOT Russia
Non Aggression Pact
Germany and Russia agreeing not to fight each other; both are trying to buy time before the fighting breaks out; Germany was waiting to execute the Schlieffen plan which did work in WWII; Russia wasn’t ready because the industry was close to Germany and they were still trying to move everything
Hitler’s Foreign Policy Aims
destruction of the Treaty of Versailles; Conquest and colonization of Eastern Europe and the domination and exploitation of racial inferiors (Holocaust); Hitler is not a communist!
Six Million Jews
Total number of Jews that die during the Holocaust; 3 million in Poland alone
Final Solution
Holocaust
Blitzkrieg
“Lightening war” How Hitler is going to fight his wars, throws everything at his target and then leaves before they can retaliate
Battle for Britain
where radar becomes very important; Hitler was using his Blitzkrieg warfare; Luftwaffe the German aircraft involved in fighting