Part 2 Flashcards
ada
be, have, exist
mau
want (=will)
bisa
be able to (=can)
suka
like
dapat
get, reach, attain
harus
necessary
boleh
permitted, allowed to (=may)
bicara
speak
perlu
need
tahu
know
punya
own
jadi
become
datang
come, arrive
ikut
accompany, go along
keluar
go out, exit
pergi
go
pulang
go back [home]
turun
come down, get off (a bus, etc.)
mulai
begin
duduk
sit
jalan
walk travel
masuk
go in, enter
berhenti
stop
kembali
return
lari
run
ambil
take, get
beli
buy
dengar
hear
lihat
see
pakal
use, wear
taruh
put, place
bawa
carry
cari
look for, seek
kasih
give
naik
ride, go up, climb up
sewa
rent
terima
receive
Saya orang Amerika.
I [am] an American.
Hotel itu mahal.
That hotel [is] expensive.
Restoran ini bagus.
This restaurant [is] good.
Saya adalah orang Ingris.
I am a Briton.
Dia adalh orang yang cerdik.
He is a clever person.
Word order
subject + verb + object + complement
Saya perlu taksi.
I need a taxi.
Saya perlu taxi besok pagi.
I need a taxi tomorrow morning.
Kita cari hotel.
We are looking for a hotel.
Saya mau sewa kamar.
I want to rent a room.
John datang kemarin.
John arrived yesterday.
Dia berangkat ke Bali besok.
He will leave for Bali besok.
Bapak mau ke mana?
Where is Bapak going? lit: Father want to where?
Buku itu ditaruh di sana.
Put the book over there. lit: Book that is put at there.
Buah ini dimakan.
This fruit is to be eaten. lit: Fruit this to be eaten.
Mau pergi?
Do [you] want to go?
Ada kamar?
Do [you] have any rooms?
Minta air minum.
[I] would like some drinking water.
Boleh lihat?
May [I] see?
Saya mau melihat Borobudur. = Saya mau lihat Borobudur
I want to see Borobudur. (active form with prefix me-)
prefix di
passive form
Sepatu ini boleh dicoba
The shoes may be tried on. (You may try on the shoes)
Dicoba dulu!
Try it/them [on] firs!
Nasi ini dimasak.
This rice is to be cooked. (Cook this rice!)
Saya makan.
Saya sedang makan.
Saya sudah makan.
Saya makan tadi.
Saya akan makan.
Saya (akan) makan nanti.
I eat. I am eating
I am eating.
I have already eaten.
I ate just now.
I will eat .
I will eat later.
Sekarang
Now
Kita pergi sekarang.
We are leaving now.
Saya mau makan sekarang.
I want to eat now.
Sedang
To be in the middle of something
Kita sedang bicara.
We are (in the middle of) speaking.
Akan
shall, will
to express the future
Tahun depan saya akan kebali lagi ke Indonesia.
Next year I will return to Indonesia again.
Besok saya mau pergi kecandi Borobudur.
Tomorrow I want to (intend to, will) go to Borobudur temple.
Nanti
Later
often after mau + verb
Saya (akan) pergi nanti.
I will go later.
Saya mau pergi nanti.
I intend to go later.
Sudah
Že
Dia sudah pergi?
Has he gone already?
Ya, dia sudah pergi.
Yes he has gone already.
Saya sudah satu bulan belajar Bahasa Indonesia.
I have (already) been studying Indonesian one month.
Kemarin
Yesterday
tadi
just now, earlier
Kemarin saya bicara dengan dia.
I spoke with him/her yesterday.
Saya datang tadi.
I arrived just now.
Waktu
time, the time when
Wkatu dia datang, kita sedang makan.
When (at the time) he arrived, we were eating.
Waktu itu saya baru pulang.
Ath that time, I had just come home.
Waktu dia datang, kita sudah makan.
When he arrived, we had already eaten.
Waktu itu saya sudah pergi.
At that time I had already gone.
Pernah
Been, ever
usualy used with sudah
Saya pernah lihat itu.
I have seen that.
Saya sudah pernah lihat itu.
I have seen that before.
Anda pernah ke sana?
Have you ever been there?
Saya pernah ke sana.
I have been there before.
Saya tidak pernah makan daging.
I have never eaten meat.
Saya belum pernah ke sana.
I have not yet been there.
Hotel ini tidak bagus.
This hotel is not good.
Dia tidak pergi.
He/she is not going.
Kenapa John enggak datang.
Why didn’t John come?
kurang
less
not really, not very
belum
not yet
Hotel ini kurang baik.
This hotel is not very good.
Saya kurang suka itu.
I don’t like it.
Dia kurang mengerti.
He doesn’t really understand.
Kenapa joe belum datang.
Why hasn’t Joe arrived yet.
Dia sudah pergi? Belum.
Has he gone? Not yet.
Anda sudah pernah ke Bali? Belum.
Have you ever been to Bali? Not yet.
Bukan
Tidak
Usage?
used to negate nouns
used to negate adjectives
Bukan ini, itu.
Not this (one), that (one)
Itu bukan lukisan tapi batik.
That is not a painting but batik.
Itu bukan urusan saya.
That is not my business.
Jangan!
Don’t!
Jangan pergi!
Don’t go.
Jangan mau?
Don’t want!
lit: Don’t accept it!.
anak
child
buku
book
makanan
food
mata
eye
mobil
car
kamar
room
kursi
chai, seat
tempat
place, seat
jalan
ulica, cesta
kawan
friend
suami
husband
nasi
rice (cooked)
gunung
mountain
karcis
ticket
hal
matter
muka
face
bahasa
language
sendok
spoon
piring
plate
orang
person, human beaing
nama
name
minuman
drink
hari
day
bis
bus
rumah
house, home
meja
table
kota
town, city
kunci
key
air
water
isteri
wife
gelas
glass
pantai
beach
barang
goods, item
masalah
problem
belakang
back
negara
country
garpu
fork
hotel
hotel
